Mitigation Scenario National Scope In national scope, authorities are still in the hand of the Central Government

Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 99 activities that potentially reduce GHG or supporting activities, mitigation costs for each programactivity, etc. Then they develop various mitigation scenarios consisting of the possible actions to be undertaken.

7.8.3 Mitigation Action Proposals

Provincial Governments, especially land-based sector Working Groups coordinate development of mitigation action proposals based on the mitigation scenarios that are most suitable to local characteristics and capacity.

7.8.4 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication

Provincial Governments, speciically Bappeda, are tasked with coordinating collecting mitigation action implementation reports performed by implementing agencies in various DistrictsCities. Then the compiled reports are submitted to Bappenas. Implementing agenciesorganizations at the DistrictCity level are from both governmental and non-governmental elements such as Forestry Dinas, Plantation Dinas, and Agricultural Dinas or business actors and related NGOs. In principle, they have such tasks as implementing mitigation actions, measuring and recording GHG emission reduction from each completed mitigation action, recording the low and amount of funds used, recording co-beneits or negative impacts if any and capacity and institutional building programs. Results of the task implementation are reported to Bappeda. Related to the tasks, process and reports on each mitigation action implementation done at the Provincial and also districtcity level are ready for veriication by an Independent Audit Agency.

7.9 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction in The Power Energy Sector

The local governments’ roles in GHG emission reduction efforts for power sector are focused on the energy use management sub-sector for power consumed by various buildingsconstructions and road lamp facilities owned and managed by various local government agencies demand side management. The management can and must be done by local governments as a form of contribution to power saving efforts, as well as a real example to wider society. Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 100 Included in other governmental buildingconstruction category are ofices, dinasagency facilities, subdistrict ofices, village ofices, schools, hospitals community health centers, DPRD Local Parliament buildings, BUMD Locally-Owned Enterprises buildings and facilities and Public Service Agencies, etc. Whereas, those included in road lamp facilities are PJU public road lighting, trafic lights and park lights. In particular, local governments Provincial and DistrictCity can be involved in some activities related to RAD-GRK planning and implementation, such as:

7.9.1 Baseline Development

DistrictCity Government Working Groups districtcity working group of the Energy sector, consisting of ESDM Energy and Mineral Resources Dinas, PJU public road lighting , PLN Branch Ofices, are formed to record and collect data on the number of yearly power energy use from all buildings constructions, road lights trafic lights park lights owned and managed by Local Governments and buildingsfacilities owned by the publicbusiness actors, for example the number of power use for 2005-2010. The notes will be used for developing DistrictCity baseline in KWKWh unit. From this, Provincial Working Groups for the Power Sector coordinated by ESDM Dinas, PJU and PLN Branch Ofices combine an energy use baseline from DistrictCity Governments into provincial baselines in KWKWh unit. Then the results will be submitted to the National Working Group for the Energy Sector, coordinated by the Ministry of ESDM and PLN, to be combined nationally and converted into CO2e unit. This needs to be done because the national power plant system characteristics consisting of various mixed primary energy sources which have individual emission factor speciications, while the produced power energy is channelled into an integrated PLN network system on-grid network located in several regions in Indonesia.

7.9.2 Mitigation Action Proposal Development

DistrictCity Working Groups for the Energy sector develop and propose activities related to power saving efforts for buildings, road lights trafic lights park lights owned by the regions, as well as constructionsfacilities owned by the public business actors, for example the use of energy-saving lamps for buildings, LED lamps for road lights, etc. Then, Provincial Working Groups will combine activities related to power saving from the DistrictCity into provincial mitigation action proposals mentioned in RAD-GRK document . The proposals can be submitted to the