RAN-GRK DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS NATIONALLY APPROPRIATE MITIGATION ACTIONS NAMAs 16 NATIONAL GHG EMISSION REDUCTION STRATEGY 27

Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan vi 4.2.1.6 Prioritizing Mitigation Actions 37

4.2.1.7 Estimated Cost to Reduce Emission from the Land-based Sectors

38 4.2.1.8 Optional Policies for the Land-based Sectors 39 4.2.1.9 The Next Steps 39 4.2.2 RAN-GRK Implementation Towards NAMAs in the Energy Sector 40 4.2.2.1 Current Situation and Future Vision 40

4.2.2.2 Suggestions for Integrated Modeling of CO

2 Mitigation Evaluation on The Energy Sector 42 4.2.2.3 MRV Key Indicators 44

4.2.2.4 Policies, Actions and Instruments for the Energy Sector

45 4.2.3 RAN-GRK Implementation Towards NAMAs in the Power Sector 45 4.2.3.1 Current Situation and Future View 45 4.2.3.2 Baseline Development Concept 47 4.2.3.3 Potential Mitigation Action Scenarios 48

4.2.3.4 Integrated Modelling for GHG Mitigation Evaluation

50 4.2.3.5 MRV Key Indicators 50 4.2.3.6 Policies, Benchmark and Tools 51 4.2.4 RAN-GRK Implementation Towards NAMAs in the Transport Sector 52

4.2.4.1 Current Situation and Future View on Indonesia’s Transport Sector

52 4.2.4.2 Proposed Mitigation Action Potential in the Transport Sector 53

4.2.4.3 Baseline Concept Development and Emission Reduction

56 4.2.4.4 MRV Key Indicators 58 4.2.4.5 Recommendations for the Next Phases 59 4.2.5 RAN-GRK Implementation Towards NAMAs in the Industry Sector 59 4.2.5.1 Condition and Scope of the Industry Sector 59 4.2.5.2 Baseline Scenario Development 61

4.2.5.3 Development of Potential Mitigation Action Scenarios in the Industry Sector

63 4.2.5.4 Evaluation on Proposed Potential Mitigation Actions in the Industry Sector 64 4.2.5.5 MRV Key Indicators 65 4.2.5.6 Policies, Efforts and Instruments Related to the Industry Sector 65 4.2.6 RAN-GRK Implementation Towards NAMAs in the Waste Management Sector 66

4.2.6.1 Current Situation and Future View on Indonesia’s Waste Sector

66 4.2.6.2 BAU Baseline Development Concept and Methodology for the Waste Management Sector 69 Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan vii

4.2.6.3 Proposed GHG Emission Reduction Potential Scenario

72 4.2.6.4 MRV Key Indicators for the Waste Sector 72 4.2.6.5 Policies, Mitigation Actions and Instruments for the Waste Sector 73

5. FUNDING 75

5.1 Funding Sources 75 5.1.1 Domestic Funding Sources 75 5.1.2 International Funding Sources 76 5.2 Funding Mechanism 77

6. MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION 79

6.1 Deinition and Current Status 79 6.1.1 Measurement 80 6.1.2 Reporting 80 6.1.3 Veriication 81 6.2 Institutional Tasks and Responsibilities 82

7. LOCAL ACTION PLAN FOR GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION RAD-GRK DEVELOPMENT 85

7.1 GHG Mitigation Role at the Local Level 86 7.2 Synergistic Relationship between RAN and RAD-GRK 87 7.3 Goal and Objective 87 7.4 Policies and Institutional Matters 88

7.4.1 Policy Framework and Normative Reference on Climate Change

88 7.4.2 National Policy on Green House Gas Emission Reduction 89 7.5 Institutional Role and Its Authority 90

7.6 Pre-Condition Institution: Activity Adjustment Among Governmental Levels

95 7.7 Local Mitigation Scope 96 7.7.1 Mitigation Scope Group by Sector 96 7.8 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction in the Forestry, Peat land, and Agriculture sectors 98 7.8.1 Baseline Development 98 7.8.2 Mitigation Scenario 98 7.8.3 Mitigation Action Proposals 99 7.8.4 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication 99 7.9 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction in the Power Energy Sector 99 7.9.1 Baseline Development 100 7.9.2 Mitigation Action Proposal Development 100 7.9.3 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication 101 7.10 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction in the Land Transport Sector 101 7.10.1 Baseline Development 101 7.10.2 Mitigation Scenario 102 Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan viii 7.10.3 Mitigation Action Proposals 102 7.10.4 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication 103

7.11 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction in the Industry Sector

103 7.11.1 Baseline Development 103 7.11.2 Mitigation Action Proposal Development 104 7.11.3 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication 104 7.12 Local Engagement with GHG Emission Reduction In Domestic Solid Waste Sector 105 7.12.1 Baseline Development 105 7.12.2 Mitigation Action Proposal Development 105 7.12.3 Measurement, Reporting and Veriication 105 7.13 Local Mitigation Action Proposals 106

8. CLOSING 108

ANNEX 1 109 ANNEX 2 131