Proposed Implementability Level and Mitigation Action Selection Process

Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 22 Furthermore, GHG emission reduction cost abatement cost for each potential mitigation action is considered highly important. The agreed amount of cost and criteria will determine priority levels of each mitigation action in the related sector and at the national scale. Job Creation Poverty Alleviation Social dan Economic Development Meeting National Emission Reduction Targets as Con- tribution to Integrated Global Mitigation Efforts Figure 6. Four Pillars in Establishing Mitigation Actions for Each Sector. Several testing criteria as proposed in Picture 6 are used to set the priority of potential mitigation actions proposed by each sector according to national and sub-national situations. Meanwhile, the selection process is described in Figure 7. Figure 7. Scheme: Selection Process of Proposed Potential Mitigation Actions. Proposed Potential Mitigation Actions Cost Effectiveness Implementability Level Priority List Potential Mitigation Actions It should be understood that derivates from the proposed testing criteria may vary for each sector because the condition system within each sector in the national and sub-national level situation may have their respective characteristics. Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 23

3.1.4 Developing Emission Reduction Plan

GHG emission reduction plan development is conducted by combining national BAU baseline scenario and aggregated mitigation actions. see Picture 7. Then, it is necessary to develop mitigation action scenarios obtained from potential actions for each sector through a unifying and ranking setting process based on cost saving and the degree of implementability. Each long-term GHG emission reduction plan describes CO2 saving from various potential mitigation actions which are then presented in total accumulatively and on annual basis. see Figure 8. T T 1 T n Time Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 Sector _ Sektor n GHG National Business As Usual Baseline Multi Sectoral - Aggregated National integrated processes in meeting the national emission reduction targets based on cost effetiveness and its implementability level Past Trend and Current Conditions of GHG Emission Mitigation Actions of Each Sector GHG Emission Future Plan Figure 8. GHG Emission Reduction Plan.

3.1.5 Establishing Unilateral NAMAs and Supported NAMAs

Establishment of NAMAs and a long-term GHG emission reduction plan in meeting the national emission reduction targets is carried out by selecting aggregated mitigation actions divided into two categories, namely: - domestically supported mitigation actions unilateral NAMAs and - internationally supported mitigation actions supported NAMAs NAMAs classiication is obtained by establishing the carbon budget for each sector which will give information on emissions reduction level, investment mitigation costs, abatement costs, inancing requirements for each NAMAs categories; and implementation schedule. Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 24 At present, clear deinitions and criteria for mitigation actions that can be proposed as supported NAMAs are not available yet. However, such activities can be proposed and recommended by the Government of Indonesia through multi-sectoral and inter-governmental consultation coordinated by Bappenas. Indonesian Case for Unilateral NAMAs In order to realize the national emission reduction target by 26 below BAU scenario in 2020, Indonesia has to make several calculations and decisions. Indonesia has to establish the aggregated mitigation actions of the associated sectors. Beside that, it has to establish aggregated mitigation actions from related sectors Based on the aggregated mitigation actions, emission reduction, the emission abatement costs and implementation schedule can be presented in a matrix, like iin Table 3 below. Table 3. Matrix of Unilateral NAMAs Indonesian Case: -26 from BAU in 2020. No 1 --aa-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 2 --bb-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 3 --aa-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 4 --cc-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 5 --aa-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 6 --dd-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- 7 --ee-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- n-1 --bb-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- n --aa-- ---xxx--- xx,xxx,xx -x- x,xxx,xx xx.xx xx ---zz--- TOTAL xx,xxx,xx -y- x,xxx,xx xx.xx Sector Mitigation Actions Mitigation Cost Abatement Cost Time Frame Emission Reduction [Mt CO 2 ] [] [US] Required Completion Period Year Operating Date [USTCO 2 ] Indonesian Case for Supported NAMAs Similar information required in the unilateral NAMAs development will also be needed in developing the internationally supported NAMAs. However, additional information is needed, for example the required fundinginancing see Table 4 Furthermore, as explained in the previous sub-chapter, aggregated mitigation actions of related sectors to be included under the category of supported NAMAs must go through selection of potential mitigation actions of each sector.