Bidang SENI Buku Direktori 2013
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270.1 Ms. Yvonne Kunz
Warga Negara : Jerman
Jabatan : Ph.D Candidate
Institusi : University of Göttingen
No. SIP : 62EXTSIPFRPSMVII2013
271. Culture-Speciic Human Interaction with Tropical Lowland Rainforests in Transformation in Jambi, Sumatra
Tujuan Penelitian :
Meneliti bagaimana perubahan sistem budaya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi yang terjadi dalam sistem
transformasi hutan
Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi
Daerah Penelitian : Jambi Batanghari, TN Bukit Duabelas, Hutan Hujan Harapan
Lama Peneitian : 3 tiga bulan mulai 14 November 2013
Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Ir. Titik Sumarti
Abstrak
This project is designed to it in the overall research concept of the CRC and tocontribute important speciic information from an anthropological perspective.
Theresearch locations Bukit Duabelas and Harapan Rainforest are inhabited by diferentethnic or cultural groups that are diferentiated by the Indonesian
administration inpenduduk asli “original inhabitants” e.g. Suku Kubu,Suku Melayu Jambi, SukuKerinci, Orang Batin, Orang Rimba, Orang Penghulu, Suku Pindah,
Suku Bajau andpendatang “newcomers” Bugis, Jawa, Banjar, Batak, Palembang, Sunda, MinangKabau Department Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 1985. Cultural
heterogeneity inJambi is constantly increasing with the ongoing government transmigration schemeson the one hand and spontaneous migration from
people originating from otherIslands mainly Javanese or other parts of Sumatra mainly Kerinci, West Sumatraand Medan on the other. All these groups through
their rural livelihood are involvedin rainforest transformation systems. This project
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deals with the diversity of the ruralpopulation in Jambi and therefore contributes important information to other scientiicprojects within this interdisciplinary
research cooperation.
To relate the research of this subproject to the broader overarching research of theCRC 990, villages related to the natural scientists core plots are chosen.
The research schedule of C03 includes several periods of ieldwork. In accordanceto the project progress three to four periods of ield work about two
to three montheach are planned. Each period of ieldwork will focus on one work package inparticular. Each research period is conceptualized as follow up on the
previousperiod of ieldwork.
This year research was planned to be conducted in the Bukit Duabelas landscape. Three so called “core villages” should be visited to obtain data that could
becompared with data from the Harapan landscape visited in 2012. As I could notreceive a research permission to carry out research in Kabupaten Sarolangun
thisperiod, the research activities had to be adjusted.
271.1 Dr. Stefanie Steinebach
Warga Negara : Jerman
Jabatan : Scientiic Coordinator
Institusi : University of Gottingen
No. SIP : 435SIPFRPSMXI2013
272.Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation system Sumatra, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis bagaimana perubahan dalam
keanekaragaman spesies pada gradien transformasi hutan hujan berdampak pada fungsi-fungsi ekologi dan
sosio-ekonomi
Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi
Daerah Penelitian : Jambi TN Bukit Dua Belas dan Hutan Harapan
Lama Peneitian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 17 Januari 2013
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Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Hendrayanto dan Universitas Jambi Dr.
Bambang Irawan, M.Sc
Abstrak
A main goal of the CRC is to address how changes in species diversity across therainforest transformation gradient result in changes of ecological and
socioeconomicfunctions see Focus 1. Generally, projects in the irst phase of the CRCfocus on the consequences of lower diversity in transformation systems
comparedto tropical lowland forest. In contrast, this scientiic project SP will addressconsequences of changing diversity in the opposite direction by
experimentallyincreasing tree species diversity in ecologically depleted oil palm plantations thuscontributing signiicantly to Focus 4 of the CRC. The overarching
question of this SPthus addresses whether biodiversity and ecological functions can be restored byenrichment planting and what are the associated socio-
economic implications. Theproposed experiment will systematically vary the species richness and identity oftrees planted in gaps within oil palm plantations i.e.
gap enrichment. At the sametime, a household-level survey will be implemented in the vicinity of the experimentto collect information on the current use of tree
species and the farmers’ willingnessto accept compensation for planting trees within their oil palm plantations. Underthis framework, we will address the efects
of diversity and identity of initiallyplanted species as well as distance to forest on the successional trajectory andassociated biodiversity and ecosystem functions.
This longitudinal study will span theplanned 12 years of the CRC. Based on the data collected in the socio-economichousehold survey, we will investigate the
constraints to and impacts of enrichmentplantings and contribute to the design of payments for ecosystem services programsto motivate more sustainable land
uses. The primary goals of this SP in the irstphase of the CRC are the establishment of the experimental plots, monitoring ofearly successional colonisation, and the
socio-economic survey and data analysis. Insubsequent phases of the CRC, the plots of the enrichment plantings will be availablefor the other projects of the
CRC to become a central part of the CRC.
272.1 Ms. Miriam Rosemarie Teuscher
Warga Negara : Jerman
Jabatan : Ph.D. Student
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Institusi : University of Göttingen
No. SIP : 014SIPFRPSMI2013
92EXTSIPFRPSMXII2013
273. Smallholders in the cocoa industry in Sulawesi; incentives and disincentives for smallholders to upgrade cocoa quality and
productivity
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengeksplorasi komponen dan mekanisme yang
berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kakao yang dihasilkan petani dalam skema pasar berbeda di Sulawesi
Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekonomi Pertanian
Daerah Penelitian : Sulsel Bantaeng, Bulukumba, Sultra Konawe,
Kolaka Lama Peneitian
: 8 delapan bulan mulai 1 Maret 2013 Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang Kemenhut Dr. Hesti Lestari Tata
273.1 Mr. Anders Rune Prien Saxbøl
Warga Negara : Denmark
Jabatan : Master Student
Institusi : University of Copenhagen
No. SIP : 065SIPFRPSMIII2013
274. Coasts, Crops, and the Costs of Climate Change: A Case Study of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Dimensions of Vulnerability on
Nusa Penida Island
Tujuan Penelitian : Meneliti sejauh mana masyarakat Nusa Penida bergantung
pada sumber daya alam khususnya yang berasal dari laut sebagai sumber penghasilan dan bagaimana perubahan
lingkungan berdampak pada hubungan ini
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Bidang Penelitian : Sosio-Ekologi
Daerah Penelitian : Bali Nusa Penida
Lama Peneitian : 2 dua bulan mulai 27 Mei 2013
Mitra Kerja : Yayasan Pecinta Taman Nasional Drh. I Gede Nyoman
Bayu Wirayudha
Abstrak
This research considers two main dimensions that determine vulnerability to climate change: ecological and social dimensions. Investigating both allows for a
clearer understanding of the interrelations between human and ecosystems, and the feedback loops that occur as a result of their integrated interactions.
Research aims regarding the ecological dimension include: 1 Determining how climate impacts afect relevant ecosystems. This includes
having an understanding of the local biodiversity along with the possible efects of invasive species and diseases.
2 Determining how the ecosystem services most relevant to human survival are afected by climate impacts. Services can be divided into three categories:
provision, regulation, and support. 3
Understanding how ecosystems are afected by human responses to climate impacts and other factors. For example, the population may deem it
necessary to adopt exploitative ishing practices if agrarian practices fail.
Research aims regarding the social dimension consider the following components of social systems.
1 Livelihoods: the positive or negative efects of climate change on livelihood strategies
2 Well-being: the capacity of livelihood strategies to cover basic necessities like suicient food, mental health, education, medical treatment, and any
other local indicators of wellbeing, and how this varies between households 3 Individual protection: the adaptive capacity of the people and their
households 4 Collective protection: the norms, practices, and institutions inside of the
community that inluence vulnerability and the capacity of diferent groups inside the community to collectively adapt