Bidang SENI Buku Direktori 2013

373 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2013 270.1 Ms. Yvonne Kunz Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Ph.D Candidate Institusi : University of Göttingen No. SIP : 62EXTSIPFRPSMVII2013 271. Culture-Speciic Human Interaction with Tropical Lowland Rainforests in Transformation in Jambi, Sumatra Tujuan Penelitian : Meneliti bagaimana perubahan sistem budaya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi yang terjadi dalam sistem transformasi hutan Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi Daerah Penelitian : Jambi Batanghari, TN Bukit Duabelas, Hutan Hujan Harapan Lama Peneitian : 3 tiga bulan mulai 14 November 2013 Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Ir. Titik Sumarti Abstrak This project is designed to it in the overall research concept of the CRC and tocontribute important speciic information from an anthropological perspective. Theresearch locations Bukit Duabelas and Harapan Rainforest are inhabited by diferentethnic or cultural groups that are diferentiated by the Indonesian administration inpenduduk asli “original inhabitants” e.g. Suku Kubu,Suku Melayu Jambi, SukuKerinci, Orang Batin, Orang Rimba, Orang Penghulu, Suku Pindah, Suku Bajau andpendatang “newcomers” Bugis, Jawa, Banjar, Batak, Palembang, Sunda, MinangKabau Department Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 1985. Cultural heterogeneity inJambi is constantly increasing with the ongoing government transmigration schemeson the one hand and spontaneous migration from people originating from otherIslands mainly Javanese or other parts of Sumatra mainly Kerinci, West Sumatraand Medan on the other. All these groups through their rural livelihood are involvedin rainforest transformation systems. This project 374 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2013 deals with the diversity of the ruralpopulation in Jambi and therefore contributes important information to other scientiicprojects within this interdisciplinary research cooperation. To relate the research of this subproject to the broader overarching research of theCRC 990, villages related to the natural scientists core plots are chosen. The research schedule of C03 includes several periods of ieldwork. In accordanceto the project progress three to four periods of ield work about two to three montheach are planned. Each period of ieldwork will focus on one work package inparticular. Each research period is conceptualized as follow up on the previousperiod of ieldwork. This year research was planned to be conducted in the Bukit Duabelas landscape. Three so called “core villages” should be visited to obtain data that could becompared with data from the Harapan landscape visited in 2012. As I could notreceive a research permission to carry out research in Kabupaten Sarolangun thisperiod, the research activities had to be adjusted. 271.1 Dr. Stefanie Steinebach Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Scientiic Coordinator Institusi : University of Gottingen No. SIP : 435SIPFRPSMXI2013 272.Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation system Sumatra, Indonesia Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis bagaimana perubahan dalam keanekaragaman spesies pada gradien transformasi hutan hujan berdampak pada fungsi-fungsi ekologi dan sosio-ekonomi Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekologi Daerah Penelitian : Jambi TN Bukit Dua Belas dan Hutan Harapan Lama Peneitian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 17 Januari 2013 375 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2013 Mitra Kerja : IPB Dr. Hendrayanto dan Universitas Jambi Dr. Bambang Irawan, M.Sc Abstrak A main goal of the CRC is to address how changes in species diversity across therainforest transformation gradient result in changes of ecological and socioeconomicfunctions see Focus 1. Generally, projects in the irst phase of the CRCfocus on the consequences of lower diversity in transformation systems comparedto tropical lowland forest. In contrast, this scientiic project SP will addressconsequences of changing diversity in the opposite direction by experimentallyincreasing tree species diversity in ecologically depleted oil palm plantations thuscontributing signiicantly to Focus 4 of the CRC. The overarching question of this SPthus addresses whether biodiversity and ecological functions can be restored byenrichment planting and what are the associated socio- economic implications. Theproposed experiment will systematically vary the species richness and identity oftrees planted in gaps within oil palm plantations i.e. gap enrichment. At the sametime, a household-level survey will be implemented in the vicinity of the experimentto collect information on the current use of tree species and the farmers’ willingnessto accept compensation for planting trees within their oil palm plantations. Underthis framework, we will address the efects of diversity and identity of initiallyplanted species as well as distance to forest on the successional trajectory andassociated biodiversity and ecosystem functions. This longitudinal study will span theplanned 12 years of the CRC. Based on the data collected in the socio-economichousehold survey, we will investigate the constraints to and impacts of enrichmentplantings and contribute to the design of payments for ecosystem services programsto motivate more sustainable land uses. The primary goals of this SP in the irstphase of the CRC are the establishment of the experimental plots, monitoring ofearly successional colonisation, and the socio-economic survey and data analysis. Insubsequent phases of the CRC, the plots of the enrichment plantings will be availablefor the other projects of the CRC to become a central part of the CRC. 272.1 Ms. Miriam Rosemarie Teuscher Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Ph.D. Student 376 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2013 Institusi : University of Göttingen No. SIP : 014SIPFRPSMI2013 92EXTSIPFRPSMXII2013 273. Smallholders in the cocoa industry in Sulawesi; incentives and disincentives for smallholders to upgrade cocoa quality and productivity Tujuan Penelitian : Mengeksplorasi komponen dan mekanisme yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kakao yang dihasilkan petani dalam skema pasar berbeda di Sulawesi Bidang Penelitian : Sosio Ekonomi Pertanian Daerah Penelitian : Sulsel Bantaeng, Bulukumba, Sultra Konawe, Kolaka Lama Peneitian : 8 delapan bulan mulai 1 Maret 2013 Mitra Kerja : Balitbang Kemenhut Dr. Hesti Lestari Tata 273.1 Mr. Anders Rune Prien Saxbøl Warga Negara : Denmark Jabatan : Master Student Institusi : University of Copenhagen No. SIP : 065SIPFRPSMIII2013 274. Coasts, Crops, and the Costs of Climate Change: A Case Study of the Socioeconomic and Environmental Dimensions of Vulnerability on Nusa Penida Island Tujuan Penelitian : Meneliti sejauh mana masyarakat Nusa Penida bergantung pada sumber daya alam khususnya yang berasal dari laut sebagai sumber penghasilan dan bagaimana perubahan lingkungan berdampak pada hubungan ini 377 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2013 Bidang Penelitian : Sosio-Ekologi Daerah Penelitian : Bali Nusa Penida Lama Peneitian : 2 dua bulan mulai 27 Mei 2013 Mitra Kerja : Yayasan Pecinta Taman Nasional Drh. I Gede Nyoman Bayu Wirayudha Abstrak This research considers two main dimensions that determine vulnerability to climate change: ecological and social dimensions. Investigating both allows for a clearer understanding of the interrelations between human and ecosystems, and the feedback loops that occur as a result of their integrated interactions. Research aims regarding the ecological dimension include: 1 Determining how climate impacts afect relevant ecosystems. This includes having an understanding of the local biodiversity along with the possible efects of invasive species and diseases. 2 Determining how the ecosystem services most relevant to human survival are afected by climate impacts. Services can be divided into three categories: provision, regulation, and support. 3 Understanding how ecosystems are afected by human responses to climate impacts and other factors. For example, the population may deem it necessary to adopt exploitative ishing practices if agrarian practices fail. Research aims regarding the social dimension consider the following components of social systems. 1 Livelihoods: the positive or negative efects of climate change on livelihood strategies 2 Well-being: the capacity of livelihood strategies to cover basic necessities like suicient food, mental health, education, medical treatment, and any other local indicators of wellbeing, and how this varies between households 3 Individual protection: the adaptive capacity of the people and their households 4 Collective protection: the norms, practices, and institutions inside of the community that inluence vulnerability and the capacity of diferent groups inside the community to collectively adapt