1 stripping, removal of a cover, etc.. 2 Lit. k.o. ghost whose
pendakian 1 pass, defile. 2 path or steps up which o. climbs. 3 climbing.\n
pendam bury, hide away.\n
pendamen see FONDAMEN.\n
pendapa
see PENDOPO.\n
pendar phosphorescent. pe`ndar turn, go around.\n
pendaringan Java, Jakarta place to store rice.\n
pendega see PANDEGA.\n
pendek short.\n
pendekar
see DEKAR. 1 master of swordmanship or martial arts 2 champion
.\n pendengar
1 listener, audience. 2 sense of hearing. 3 telephone receiver.\n pendepokan
camp, dormitory.\n pendet
Balinese dance of welcome.\n pendeta
1 Protestant clergyman, Hindu or Budhist priest. 2 Lit. pundit,
scholar.\n pending
ornate belt buckle.\n pendirian
1 building, founding. 2 standpoint, convictions. 3 Mil. installation.\n
pendita see PENDETA.\n
pendopo large open structure in front of Java mansion, or attached open
veranda that serves as an audience hall.\n penduduk
inhabitant.\n penebah
rug beater.\n penebak
guesser.\n penebalan
process of thickening.\n penebang
o. who fells trees.\n penebangan
felling of trees.\n penebar
Phys. s.t. that disperses.\n
penebaran 1 spread, spreading. 2 Phys. dispersion.\n
penebas 1 middleman who buys crops still standing in the field and who
employs his own labor. 2 wholesale buyer of a product.\n penebatan
damming up of s.t.\n penebus
1 ransom. 2 o. who pays a ransom of makes compensation.\n penebusan
1 redemption. 2 compensation.\n peneduh
s.t. that shades or shelters.\n peneduhan
providing shade or shelter.\n penegahan
prohibition.\n penegak
upholder.\n penegakan
maintenance.\n penegalan
cultivation without irrigation.\n penegasan
confirmation.\n peneguhan
1 confirmation. 2 the act of strengthening.\n penegur
o. who addresses a meeting.\n 522
penekanan 1 pressing, pressuring. 2 stressing, emphasizing.\n
penekun s.o. who is diligent about s.t.\n
penekunan acting diligent about s.t.\n
penelaah researcher.\n
penelaahan research.\n
penelah prophesier, forecaster.\n
penelahan prophecy, prediction.\n
penelanan swallowing.\n
penelanjangan stripping, denudation.\n
penelepon caller.\n
peneliti researcher.\n
penelitian 1 thorough, detailed examination. 2 research.\n
peneluran egg laying, egg production.\n
penelusur o. who traces paths.\n
penelusuran investigation.\n
penembak rifleman, marksman.\n
penembakan 1 bombardment, shooting. 2 firing of a missile.\n
penembang singer with gamelan orchestra.\n
penembusan penetration.\n
penempa smith.\n
penempaan forging. penempaan-mental forging of the intelect.\n
penempatan 1 appointment, placement 2 stand, place to set s.t. 3 occupying,
settling. 4 placing.\n penempel
instrument or person that sticks s.t. up.\n penempelan
attachment, sticking.\n penempuh
o. who attack, assumes some difficult task, or goes a certain distance.\n
penempuhan the traveling of a certain distance, the undertaking of a difficult
task.\n penempur
assailant.\n penemu
discoverer.\n penemuan
1 invention, innovation. 2 discovery.\n penenang
s.o. or s.t. that soothes and calms. penenang-saraf sedative.\n penendang
s.t. to kick with.\n peneng
peneng\n penengah
1 mediator, arbiter. 2 o. with neutral attitude. 3 s.t. used to separate two sections.\n
penenggala plowman.\n
penenggelaman sinking, torpedoing..\n
penengok 1 visitor. 2 observer.\n
penentang the opposition, opponent.\n
penentangan 1 resistance. 2 opposition, conflicting.\n
penenteram s.t. that soothes.\n
penentuan act of determining s.t.\n
penenun weaver.\n
penenung fortune-teller.\n
penepatan adjustment, correction.\n
penepisan act of warding off.\n
penera inspector of weights and measures.\n
peneraan calibration.\n
penerang o. who explains.\n
penerangan 1 providing information. 2 explanation, clarification. 3 illumination,
lighting.\n penerap
o. who applies s.t.\n penerapan
1 assembling. 2 application.\n penerbang
flyer, aviator.\n penerbangan
Av. flight.\n penerbit
publisher.\n penerbitan
1 publication. 2 publishing house. 3 edition, issue.\n penerima
1 receiver. 2 Coll. resigned, acquiescent.\n penerimaan
1 acceptance. 2 revenue. 3 reception. 4 receipt.\n penerjangan
act of lunging.\n penerjun
jumper.\n penerjunan
jumping\n penerka
o. who guesses.\n penerkaan
guess, conjecture, supposition.\n penerobos
1 piercer. 2 burglar. 3 o. who cuts into a line or breaks a regulation.\n
penerobosan 1 a break-in, burglary. 2 breakthrough, act of penetration.\n
peneror terrorist.\n
penertib s.o. who keeps order.\n
penertiban control, curb.\n
penerus s.o. or s.t. that continues s.t.\n
penerusan 1 continuation, sequel, resumption. 2 continuity.\n
penetak o. who chops or hacks.\n
penetakan hacking.\n
penetalan making s.t. compact.\n
penetapan 1 determining, decision, decree. 2 fulfillment.\n
penetasan hatching.\n
penetes dropper.\n
penetesan sprinkling, dispensing drop by drop.\n
penetrasi penetration.\n
peng- seealso entries with k-, ng-, or beginning with a vowel.\n
pengabadian perpetuation.\n
pengabai 1 careless or neglectful person. 2 nonchalant or indifferent person.\n
pengabaian 1 carelessness, indifference. 2 neglect. 3 disobedience.\n
pengabdi official.\n
pengabdian 1 service. 2 subservience, submission. 3 servitude. 4 devotion,
dedication.\n pengabenan
cremation.\n pengabjadan
alphabetization.\n pengabsahan
1 endorsement, approval. 2 legalization.\n pengacakan
1 randomization. 2 messing up, beating.\n pengacara
1 lawyer, attorney. 2 master of ceremonies.\n pengacau
agitator, disturber of the peace.\n pengacauan
commotion, disturbance, stir.\n pengadaan
1 stock. 2 supplying, provisioning. 3 provisions. 4 procurement.\n pengadilan
1 the court. 2 trial, session. 3 courthouse. 4 jurisdiction.\n pengadu
informer.\n pengaduan
1 accusation, complaint. 2 denunciation, information against. 3 indictment.\n
pengaduk stirring spoon or rod.\n
pengadukan mixing, stirring of.\n
pengagungan 1 exalting of. 2 glorification.\n
pengairan irrigation, watering.\n
pengajak inducement.\n
pengajar instructor, teacher.\n
pengajaran 1 instruction. 2 doctrine. 3 teaching of. 4 warning, reminder,
admonition.\n pengajuan
submission, offer, tender.\n pengaktifan
activation.\n pengakuan
1 confession of faith. 2 acknowledgment. 3 avowal. 4 admission of guilt.\n
pengakuran harmonization.\n
pengalaman experience.\n
pengalap abductor.\n
pengalapan abduction.\n
pengalas base.\n
pengalihan transfer of s.t.\n
pengaliran 1 flow of money. 2 trend, drift.\n
pengamalan 1 doing of good deeds. 2 sincerity in doing s.t. 3 implementing of.\n
pengaman 1 safeguard. 2 pacifier, peacemaker, conciliator.\n
pengamanan 1 Mil. pacification. 2 efforts to achieve security.\n
pengamat observer.\n
pengamatan 1 supervision. 2 monitoring, tracking. 3 observation.\n
pengambil taker.\n
pengambilan 1 removal, withdrawal. 2 interpretation, understanding.\n
pengamen singing beggar.\n
pengampun forgiver.\n
pengampunan 1 amnesty. 2 mercy.\n
penganalisa analyst.\n
penganalisaan analyzing, examining.\n
penganan snacks.\n
pengancaman posing a threat.\n
pengandaian supposition, assumption.\n
penganggaran budgeting.\n
penganggrekan orchid growing.\n
penganggur unemployed person.\n
pengangguran unemployment, joblessness.\n
pengangkat 1 support. 2 instrument for lifting. 3 lifter, o. who lifts.\n
pengangkatan 1 appointment. 2 adoption of child. 3 elevation.\n
pengangkut 1 transport, carrier. 2 transporter, truck, van.\n
pengangkutan transportation, transport.\n
pengangonan pasture.\n
pengangsuran 1 process of paying installments. 2 process of moving gradually.\n
pengangut indolent person.\n
penganiaya tyrant, maltreater.\n
penganiayaan 1 mistreatment, cruel treatment. 2 oppression, tyrannical treatment. 3
battering.\n pengantar
1 companion, escort. 2 o. who delivers. 3 porter. 4 bellboy. 5 Elec. conductor. 6 introduction.\n
pengantara 1 intermediary, mediator, go-between. 2 agent. 3 agency,
expediter.\n pengantaraan
intercession, mediation.\n penganten
pengantin bride and bridegroom.\n penganugerahan
bestowal, conferral, presentation.\n penganut
1 follower, adherent. 2 o. who goes along with others without sticking up for o.\s own ideas.\n
penganutan taking up a religion, political philosophy, etc..\n
penganyaman plaiting.\n
pengap close, stuffy, stale, musty.\n
pengapa see MENGAPA.\n
pengapit 1 clamp. 2 paperclip. 3 flanker. 4 maid of honor or best man at
wedding.\n pengapkiran
condemnation of house, building etc..\n pengapung
1 buoy. 2 float, raft.\n pengapungan
floating of a boat, etc..\n pengar
have a hangover.\n pengarah
1 Thea. manager, director. 2 o. who sets the direction.\n pengarahan
1 briefing. 2 direction, instruction, guidelines.\n pengarak
o. who participates in a procession, parader.\n pengarakan
1. arrack distillery. 2. procession.\n pengarang
1 author, writer, composer. 2 arranger.\n pengaron
Java large earthenware pot for cooking rice, etc.\n 526
pengartian 1 understanding. 2 meaning, sense.\n
pengaruh influence. pengaruh-sampingan side-effect.\n
pengasah 1 sharpener. 2 grinder. 3 whetstone.\n
pengasahan 1 honing. 2 sharpening, grinding, scraping.\n
pengasuh 1 nurse,nursemaid 2 guardian , caretaker .\n
pengat 1 fish or meat stewed in spicy sauce. 2 a porridge of tuber, squash, or
bananas in coconut milk.\n pengeboman
see BOM 1.\n
pengecap 1 sense of taste. 2 taster, user.\n
pengecatan
see CAT1.\n
pengecoran see COR.\n
pengecut coward.\n
pengedokan
see DOK 1.\n
pengejaran pursuing of.\n
pengelola 1 manager, organizer. 2 executive power. 3 organizer.\n
pengeluaran 1 disimissal, expulsion. 2 release of a new movie, edition. 3
expending of. 4 export. 5 excretion.\n pengembalian
1 return of s.t.. 2 restitusion. 3 reversion .\n pengembungan
inflation of tire, balloon, etc..\n pengemudi
1 helmsman, driver, pilot. 2 director.\n pengemukaan
presentation, putting forward of s.t.\n pengen
Coll., Jakarta want s.t.\n pengendali
1leader, o. who holds the reins. 2 manage\n pengendalian
1.restraint , curb 2.control.\n pengendara
1 driver, rider. 2 horseman.\n pengeng
migraine headache.\n pengenyahan
1 fleeing. 2 expulsion. 3 abolition.\n pengepakan
1. packaging up. 2. leasing.\n pengepung
besieger.\n pengerah
o. who mobilizes, recruits, or drafts.\n pengerahan
conscription.\n pengeretan
1 puller, dragger. 2 Jakarta o. who is clever at winning another\s favor for personal gain.\n
pengerjaan 1 execution, working on s.t. 2 processing, working.\n
pengertian 1 understanding, way s.o. understands s.t. 2 explanation,
interpretation.\n pengestu
see PANGESTU.\n
pengesyahan 1 ratification, confirmation. 2 legalization, authorization.\n
pengetahuan 1 knowledge. 2 skill, ability.\n
pengetrapan
see TERAP 2.\n
penggal 1 piece, lump. 2 fragment.\n
penggalang 1 o. who provides leadership. 2 a Boy or Girl Scout on the 2d level
age 12-15.\n 527
penggarapan the process of making.\n
penggaris ruler.\n
penggawa see PUNGGAWA.\n
penggedoran 1 looting, plundering. 2 burglary.\n
penggelapan 1 blackout as a precaution. 2 darkening. 3 embezzling. 4 tampering
with legal papers, coverup.\n penggemar
devotee, lover, fan.\n penggertak
1 s.o. who snarls 2 intimidator,threat eaning person.\n penggiliran
rotating s.t.\n penggodog,godokan
1 cook by boiling e.g.poach egg, boil stew, etc.0. 2 train intensively. 3 discuss, debate, thing over deeply.\n
penggorengan 1 wok. 2 process of preparing food in a wok or skillet.\n
penggubah 1 arranger. 2 composer. 3 author.\n
penggugat plaintiff, litigant.\n
pengguguran 1 abortion. 2 discharging of athletes, students, etc..\n
penggulingan overthrow, deposer.\n
penggumpalan 1 clotting. 2 Ling. agglutination. 3 Phys. agglomeration.\n
penggunaan employing, using, utilizing.\n
penggundulan 1 shaving s,o, bald. 2 denudation of land, etc..\n
pengguratan inscribing, relief-making.\n
penggurdian drilling, boring.\n
penghabisan run out of, no more left.\n
penghalauan 1 driving, chase, expelling. 2 herding.\n
penghancur destroying force or agent.\n
penghancuran 1 smashing. crushing of. 2 annihilation, total destruction.. 3
dissolving of, disintegration.\n penghapusan
1 wiping out, erasing. 2 abolition.\n penghargaan
appreciation, respect. 2 valuation.\n penghasut
agitator, provocateur.\n penghayatan
full and total comprehension.\n penghentian
bring to a halt, ceasing.\n penghianat
traitor.\n penghianatan
comming of treason.\n penghijauan
1 greening of s.t. 2 planting, us. on implanted land. 3 reforesting, reforestation.\n
penghilng 1 removal. 2 eradication, elimination.\n
penghinaan degradation, causing humiliation.\n
penghindaran 1 avoidance, prevention. 2 evasion of taxes, etc..\n
penghubung s.o. or s.t. which connects.\n
penghulu 1 village chief. 2 Muslim leader.\n
penghuni 1 occupant, inhabitant, dweller. 2 denizen, inmate. 3 guardian
spirit.\n penghutang
debtor.\n pengimaman
leading prayer service .\n 528
penginapan 1 lodging for the night. 2 inn.\n
penginderiaan sensation.\n
penginjakan treading , trampling.\n
pengintai look out, observer, scout.\n
pengintaian 1 observation, reconnaissance. 2 espionage.\n
pengirim 1.sender 2.transmitter.\n
pengiriman shipping , dispatch.\n
pengisap 1 s.t. that sucks. 2 extortionist. 3 o. who smokes.\n
pengisapan 1 exploitation, gouging. 2 smoking.\n
pengistirahatan 1 giving s.o a rest 2 putting s.o intro retirement.\n
pengkabutan 1 sprayer. 2 atomizer. 3 carburetor.\n
pengkar crooked of legs.\n
pengkedikan retroflex ion of tongue .\n
pengkerukan 1 dredging. 2 exploition\n
pengkhotbah 1 preacher. 2 s.t. to preach with.\n
pengki open basket for carrying dirt, garbage, etc.\n
pengkikisan 1 erosion. 2 erasure. 3 loss, disappearance.\n
pengkokoan ulat sutera raising of silk worm.\n
pengkol bent.\n
pengkolan curve.\n
pengkor crippled, having a shriveled leg.\n
penglaris 1 the first item sold in a work day, throught to stimulate later sales. 2
s.t. that sells well, best seller.\n penglihatan
1 sight, vision, eyesight. 2 sight, scene.\n pengobatan
medicinal treatment, therapy.\n pengocok
shaker.\n pengocokan
1 shaking. 2 rubbing. 3 mixing, suffling.\n pengolahan
1 preparation, manufacture. 2 processing. 3 tabulation of data.\n pengompreng
s.o. who uses an official car for public transportation.\n pengoperan
1 taking over. 2 tranferal. 3 delegation of powers.\n pengrajin
craftsman, artisan.\n pengser
pincers.\n penguangan
cashing of checks, money orders, etc.\n penguapan
1 evaporation. 2 distillation process.\n pengubah
1 o. who changes. 2 corrector.\n pengubahan
process of altering, modification.\n penguberan
pursuit.\n penguburan
burial, interment.\n pengucapan
pronouncing.\n pengudaraan
1 airing. 2 releasing s.t. into the air.\n penguji
examiner.\n pengujian
trial, testing.\n pengujung
extreme end.\n 529
pengukiran act of carving.\n
pengukur 1 meter, gauge. 2 o. who measures.\n
pengukuran measuring, gauging.\n
pengulang 1 s.o. who repeats. 2 coach, tutor.\n
pengulangan repeating s.t.\n
pengulas reviewer.\n
pengulikan investigation.\n
pengulit lullaby singer.\n
pengulu see PENGHULU.\n
pengumban missile, sling.\n
pengumbuk swindler.\n
pengumpan o. who uses a bait.\n
pengumpat s.o. who curses.\n
pengumpil lever, crowbar.\n
pengumpul collector, gatherer.\n
pengumuman announcement, notification.\n
pengundang-undang legislator.\n
pengundangan enactment of a law.\n
pengundi o. who draws a lot, ticket, etc..\n
pengundian lottery, raffle.\n
pengunduran retreat, withdrawal, putting or setting back, postponement.\n
pengungkapan act of expressing.\n
pengungkil lever.\n
pengungkilan leverage.\n
pengungkit lever.\n
pengungkitan leverage.\n
pengungsi refugee, evacuee.\n
pengungsian 1 evacuation. 2 asylum, refuge.\n
pengunjuk o. who presents or points out.\n
pengunjukan 1 offer, presentation. 2 indication.\n
pengurai 1 o. who analyzes or disentangles. 2 chemicals used for
decomposing.\n penguraian
the action of disentangling or analyzing.\n pengurup
money-changer.\n pengurus
1 board, management. 2 manager.\n pengurusan
1 management handling, treatment. 2 arrangement.\n pengusaha
industrialist, entrepreneur.\n pengusahaan
effort, exertion.\n pengusik
1 disturber. 2 meddler.\n pengusir
s.o. or s.t. that chases away.\n pengusiran
eviction, expulsion.\n pengusul
proposer.\n pengusulan
inquiry, examination.\n 530
pengusungan act of carrying s.t. on the shoulders.\n
pengusut investigator.\n
pengusutan examination, investigation.\n
pengutak-atik pengutak-utik o. who tinkers.\n
pengutamaan act of giving priority to s.t.\n
pengutaraan 1 explanation. 2 communication.\n
pengutuhan process of unifying.\n
pengutusan mission.\n
peniadaan 1 negation. 2 abolition, discontinuance.\n
penidur o. who sleeps a great deal.\n
penikam 1 o. who stabs. 2 s.t. o. stabs with.\n
penikaman a stab, stabbing.\n
penikmat lover, devotee.\n
penilai 1 appraiser, assessor. 2 grader, judge in competition.\n
penilik 1 fortuneteller. 2 supervisor, inspector.\n
penilikan 1 supervision, control. 2 observation.\n
penimba 1 a container for scooping liquids. 2 o. who scoops out water, etc.\n
penimbaan scooping, dipping.\n
penimbang 1 pair of scales. 2 counselor.\n
penimbangan 1 act of weighing, balancing. 2 considering.\n
penimbun a hoarder.\n
penimbunan 1 accumulation, piling up. 2 hoarding. 3 process of reclaiming land
from the sea by piling up earth.\n penindakan
taking measures.\n penindas
oppressor, tyrant.\n penindasan
1 oppression. 2 suppression.\n penindih
oppressor.\n penindihan
1 applying pressure or weigh on s.t. 2 suppressing.\n pening
1 dizzy. 2 upset, rattled. pe`ning badge, license for bicycles, dogs, and pedicabs.\n
peninggalan 1 estate, inheritance. 2 relic, archaeological remains. 3 remainder,
rest.\n peninggian
heightening, raising, enhancement.\n peningkatan
1 raising a level, upgrading. 2 rise, increase, excalation.\n peningset
Java bride price paid upon engagement or upon marriage.\n peninjau
observer.\n peninjauan
1 observation, survey. 2 consideration, contemplation. reconnoitering.\n
penipu deceiver, impostor.\n
penipuan deception.\n
penirisan place for draining.\n
peniru imitator, simulator.\n
peniruan imitation.\n
peniti 1 safety pin. 2 brooch to pin. a kebaya together.\n
penitip [uang] depositor.\n
penitipan 1 depositing. 2 stroge place. penitipan-pakaian cloakroom.\n
penitisan Java reincarnation.\n
peniup o. who blows.\n
penj- seealso entries with j-.\n
penjadan misprint.\n
penjagaan 1 guarding, security. 2 surveillance. 3 guardpost.\n
penjahat criminal, crook, felon.\n
penjahit tailor, seamstress.\n
penjajak s.t. which probes, sounds out.\n
penjajakan sounding out, plumbing.\n
penjak 1. starled. 2. glow.\n
penjangak libertine, rake.\n
penjangat skinner, flayer.\n
penjara jail, prison.\n
penjasmanian 1 materialization. 2 embodiment.\n
penjata heraldry.\n
penjatur 1 sorcerer. 2 snake charmer.\n
penjebrolan ejection.\n
penjegal o. who interferes with.\n
penjelajah 1 exploration. 2 examination.\n
penjenisan grouping, classification.\n
penjernihan purification.\n
penjiplak 1 plagiarist. 2 duplicator, duplicating machine.\n
penjiplakan plagiarism.\n
penjiwaan 1 animism. 2 inspiration .\n
penjol swollen.\n
penjumlahan penjumlahan\n
penjunan o. who makes pots.\n
penjurit see PRAJURIT.\n
penjuru 1 corner, angle. 2 direction from which s.t. comes.\n
penobatan coronation, installation.\n
penodong hold-up man.\n
penodongan hold-up.\n
penojos perforation.\n
penokoh cheater, deceiver.\n
penolak 1 rejecter. 2 repellent.\n
penolakan 1 refusal, rejection. 2 warding off.\n
penolok 1 an equal. 2 standard.\n
penolong 1 helper, auxiliary. 2 rescuer.\n
penongkat assistant.\n
penonjolan 1 making s.t. stand out. 2 conspicuousness.\n
penopang support, prop, abutment.\n
penoreh 1 scoring or slitting tool. 2 o. who taps rubber.\n
penorehan process of rubber tapping.\n
penpres [penetapan presiden] presidential decision or directive.\n
penset see PINSET.\n
pensil 1 pencil. 2 small brush for drawing.\n
pensip [pegawai negeri sipil] civil servants.\n
pensiun pension, retired.\n
penskoran suspension.\n
penstrep penicillin tablets.\n
pentafsir 1 commentator, exegete. 2 evaluator.\n
pentafsiran 1 explanation, interpretation. commentary, exegesis.\n
pentahapan arranging in phases.\n
pentahbisan consecration or ordination ceremony.\n
pentakik o. who makes such incisions.\n
pentaklikan collation.\n
pentaklukan subjection, submission.\n
pental ke-, ter-pental flung away.\n
pentan definite.\n
pentanaman 1 planting. 2 Fin. investment.\n
pentang open, extend, spread out.\n
pentarafan ranking, grading in ranks.\n
pentas raised platform, stage. pentas-an stage performance.\n
pentasbehan praising God.\n
pententeraman reassurance.\n
penterjemah translator.\n
penterjemahan translating.\n
penteroran terrorizing.\n
pentil 1. teat. 2. mem-pentil pinch s.t. pe`ntil valve.\n
penting 1. important, significant.\n
pentokohan characterization.\n
pentol pentul knob.\n
pentolan 1 prominent. 2 leader of a gang. 3 leader. 4 bulb.\n
pentorpedoan torpedoing.\n
pentraktoran bulldozing.\n
pentranskripsian the process of transcribing s.t.\n
pentransmigrasian process of relocating s.o.\n
pentrasean tracing.\n
pentunangan act of becoming engaged, betrothal.\n
pentung club, cudgel.\n
pentunu o. who roasts.\n
pentunuan roasting.\n
penturbaan going down to the people.\n
penuai 1 rice harvest knife. 2 o. who reaps or gathers in a harvest.\n
penuaian harvesting of rice.\n
penuangan pouring, molding, casting.\n
penubrukan colliding, crashing, striking.\n
penuduh 1 Leg. prosecutor. 2 accuser, plaintiff.\n
penuduhan accusation.\n
penudung cover.\n
penudungan covering.\n
penugasan giving an assignment.\n
penuh 1 full of, loaded. 2 complete.\n
penukaran 1 alteration, process of making a change. 2 exchange.\n
penukul hammerer.\n
penulangan erecting a framework.\n
penular infector, infecting agent.\n
penularan spreading.\n
penulis 1 writer of letter, etc.. 2 secretary of association.\n
penulisan process of writing.\n
penumbangan causing s.t. to crash down.\n
penumbuh s.t. that stimulates growth.\n
penumbuhan 1 the act of growing. 2 emergence.\n
penumbuk crusher, pounder.\n
penumbukan 1 pounding, crushing. 2 blow, stroke. 3 act of colliding.\n
penumpahan 1 act of spilling or shedding. 2 concentration.\n
penumpang 1 passenger. 2 boarder, hotel guest.\n
penumpangan 1 act of being over s.t. 2 place to stay.\n
penumpas destroyer.\n
penumpasan annihilation, extermination.\n
penumpu support.\n
penumpukan accumulation, hoarding.\n
penunaian 1 cash payment. 2 settlement. 3 fulfillment.\n
penundaan postponement, deferment, adjournment.\n
penundukan 1 submission, subjection. 2 subjugation.\n
penunggak o. who is arrears in payments.\n
penunggalan concentration.\n
penunggang rider, passenger. pengunggang-kuda horseman.\n
penunggu 1 watchman, guard. 2 attendant. 3 tutelary spirit.\n
penungguan act of waiting.\n
penunjang s.t. supporting.\n
penunjangan the act of supporting.\n
penunjuk 1 s.t. which indicates. 2 o. who indicates.\n
penunjukan 1 indication. 2 reference, pointing to s.t. 3 appointment,
assignment.\n penuntun
1 guide. 2 manual, guide.\n 534
penuntut 1 o. who demand s.t., petitioner. 2 Leg. claimant, prosecutor. 3 o.
who strives after.\n penuntutan
1 demanding. 2 pursuit, study. 3 Leg. prosecution.\n penurunan
1 slope, descent. 2 discharge, unloading. 3 lowering, taking down. 4 derivation, deriving. 5 reduction, decline of cost, prices, etc..\n
penurut 1 s.o. obedient and docile. 2 a follower.\n
penusuk s.t. to perforate or stab with.\n
penusukan 1 stabbing, jabbing. 2 perforation.\n
penutup 1 cover, lid, casing. 2 closing.\n
penutupan 1 covering. 2 closing, shutting, occlusion, shut down.\n
penutur speaker, narrator, pronouncer.\n
penuturan 1. 1 talk, speech. 2 discussion, narrative. 3 announcement,
information. 2. Lit. descendant.\n
peny-
seealso entries with c-, s-, or ny-.\n
penyabet purse snatcher.\n
penyablon 1 copier. 2 plagiarist.\n
penyair poet.\n
penyajian presentation.\n
penyakit 1 disease, illness. 2 trouble. 3 bad habit.\n
penyalin 1 copyist. 2 translator.\n
penyalinan translating, copying.\n
penyamarataan treating the same, generalization, leveling.\n
penyambut s.o. that welcomes.\n
penyambutan reception, welcoming.\n
penyampai o. who conveys.\n
penyampaian delivery.\n
penyamun robber.\n
penyangkulan hoeing.\n
penyanyi singer.\n
penyayang 1 charitable, merciful Lord. 2 lover, amateur, devotee.\n
penyebar disseminator.\n
penyebaran distributing, spreading, disseminating.\n
penyebut 1 o. who calls, mentions. 2 Math. denominator.\n
penyebutan addressing, mentioning.\n
penyedap s.t. used as flavoring.\n
penyederhanaan simplification.\n
penyediaan 1 act of preparing. 2 equipping, supplying.\n
penyedot instrument to absorb.\n
penyedotan suction.\n
penyejuk cooler.\n
penyek penyet flattened out, squeezed flat.\n
penyelaman 1 diving. 2 immersion, submersion.\n
penyelamatan rescuing, redemption.\n
penyelenggaraan 1. implementation. 2 organization, coordination.\n
penyelesaian 1 arrangement. 2 solution, settlement, completion.\n
penyeleweng crook.\n
penyelewengan 1 deviation from task or duty. 2 irregularity, corruption.\n
penyelidik 1 investigator, research worker. 2 examiner, detective. 3 scout.\n
penyelidik 1 investigator, research worker. 2 examiner, detective. 3 scout.\n
penyelidikan 1 research. 2 inquiry, investigation. 2 survey.\n
penyeling alternative.\n
penyelundup smuggler.\n
penyelundupan smugling.\n
penyelusup 1 infiltrator. 2 s.t. that infiltrates.\n
penyelusupan penetration.\n
penyemaian process of raising seedlings.\n
penyematan 1 pinning of medals, etc.. 2 Ling. embedding.\n
penyembah worshipper.\n
penyembahan adoraditon , worship.\n
penyembelih a butcher.\n
penyembelihan slaughter, butchering.\n
penyembuhan healing.\n
penyembur instrument for spraying.\n
penyempitan constriction, stricture.\n
penyemprot syringe, sprayer.\n
penyemprotan spraying.\n
penyempurnaan action of perfecting, completing, finishing articles, products.\n
penyendiri solitary, liking to be alone, loner.\n
penyendirian isolation.\n
penyengat 1 s.t. that stings. 2 wasp.\n
penyepuhan 1 gilding s.t. 2 Phys. plating.\n
penyerahan 1 transfer, deliverry. 2 surrender, yielding. 3 resignation to a
situation.\n penyerang
attacker, aggressor.\n penyerangan
attack, aggression.\n penyerap
1 absorbent. 2 absorber.\n penyerapkan
hold in reserve, lay aside.\n penyerasian
adaptation, harmonization.\n penyerbakan
smelling good.\n penyerbuan
attacking, invasion.\n penyerbukan
pollination.\n penyergapan
attack on s.o. or s.t.\n penyerimpungan
act of tripping up or impeding.\n penyerobot
1 o. who snatches. 2 o. who acts highhandedly.\n penyerobotan
illegal occupancy or annexation, snatching away of s.t.\n penyerongan
beveling, act making s.t. go at an angle.\n 536
penyertaan 1 participation. 2 attaching s.t., enclosing s.t.\n
penyeru announcer.\n
penyeruan 1 calling, crying. 2 appeal.\n
penyesalan 1 regret, remorse. 2 reproach.\n
penyesuaian adaptation, adjustment, accommodation.\n
penyetekan grafting.\n
penyetir driver.\n
penyetopan stopping.\n
penyetor 1 purveyor, supplier. 2 depositor.\n
penyetoran depositing, payment.\n
penyewa 1 tenant, lessee. 2 rental payment.\n
penyialang honey gatherer.\n
penyiar 1 announcer. 2 publisher. 3 Tech. transmitter.\n
penyiaran broadcasting.\n
penyiasat 1 Lit. investigator. 2 strategist, tactician.\n
penyiasatan 1 Lit. investigation. 2 bringing tactics or stratagems to bear.\n
penyidik Leg. investigating officer.\n
penyidikan police investigation.\n
penyikatan 1 brushing, combing, etc. 2 stealing. 3 abrupt removal.\n
penyiksa tormentor, torturer.\n
penyiksaan torturing, mistreating.\n
penyiku 1 s.t. to square off. 2 Math. complementary.\n
penyilangan crossing, mutation in agriculture.\n
penyimak good listener.\n
penyimakan listening attentively, monitoring.\n
penyimpan 1 o. who saves, a depositor. 2 storage place.\n
penyimpanan storage, laying away.\n
penyimpangan deviation, divergence.\n
penyimpul s.o. or s.t. which bring s.t. discussion, etc.. to a conclusion.\n
penyimpulan process of drawing a conclusion.\n
penyinaran 1 illumination. 2 radiation.\n
penyingkapan uncovering, disclosure..\n
penyingkiran 1 evacuation. 2 elimination, purge. 3 exclusion.\n
penyiraman pouring of liquids, watering.\n
penyirian taking revenge because of humiliation.\n
penyisian movement to the side.\n
penyisihan 1 isolation. 2 elimination.\n
penyisipan 1 insertion. 2 Ling. infixation.\n
penyiul whistler.\n
penyjelasan explanation, clarification.\n
penyobek o. who takes and tears tickets, ticket-taker.\n
penyodok shovel, spade.\n
penyodor o. who hands in s.t.\n
penyogokan bribery.\n
penyok penyot dented.\n
penyokong supporter, contributor.\n
penyondong net for catching shrimp.\n
penyongsong 1 greeter. 2 greetings.\n
penyongsongan greeting, welcoming.\n
penyorak o. who yell, vocal supporter.\n
penyorot 1 reflector, projector. 2 commentator, reviewer.\n
penyorotan 1 illumination, spotlighting. 2 elucidation.\n
penyosohan process of hulling rice.\n
penyu 1 turtle. 2 tortoise shell.\n
penyuapan 1 feeding or eating with the hand. 2 bribery.\n
penyuaraan 1 declamation. 2 dubbing. 3 Ling.0 voicing.\n
penyubakan s.t. used to mix with, or subsitute s.t. else.\n
penyubur s.t. that makes fertile.\n
penyudetan cutting between canals, diverting water.\n
penyuguhan presentation.\n
penyulapan conjuring, methods of sleight of hand.\n
penyuling instrument to refine.\n
penyulingan distilling, refining.\n
penyuluh 1 o. who provides elucidation. 2 Lit. investigator, spy.\n
penyuluhan 1 illumination. 2 information, elucidation.\n
penyumbang contributor, supporter.\n
penyumbatan clogging, obstruction, blockage.\n
penyungkit tool for prying.\n
penyungkup 1 concave cover. 2 bell jar.\n
penyuntik 1 s.o. who gives injections. 2 syringe.\n
penyuntikan injecting, vaccinating injection.\n
penyuplai supplier.\n
penyusun composer, compiler.\n
penyusunan 1 arranging, compiling. 2 composing.\n
penyusup infiltrator.\n
penyusupan penetration, infiltration.\n
penyusur o. who follows up.\n
penyusuran act of tracing.\n
penyusutan 1 shrinkage, contraction. 2 reduction, decrease.\n
penyutradaraan 1 play or film direction. 2 directing.\n
penyuwukan action of blowing to heal magically.\n
peok 1 lame. 2 flat.\n
peon messenger boy.\n
peot 1. 1 dented. 2 old and battered. 2. see PEOK.\n
pepadang
see PADANG.\n
pepak complete, full. se-pepak all of them.\n
pepantan group of Christians in new community who combine with existing
church temporarily until they can form their own church.\n peparu
lungs.\n pepas
fish, angle.\n pepat
flattened, level, smooth.\n pepatah
aphorism.\n pepaya
see PAPAYA.\n
pepe Java expose s.t. to sun, dry in sun.\n
peped
see PEPET.\n
pepek Vulg. vagina.\n
peper paper, essay.\n
peperda [Penguasa Perang Daerah] Regional War Administrator.\n
peperpu [Penguasa Perang Pusat] Central War Administrator.\n
peperti [Penguasa Perang Tertinggi] Supreme Military Administrator.\n
pepes meat or fish wrapped in a banana leaf and roasted.\n
pepet