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5. Product Revision
After collecting the feedback from the preliminary field testing step, the researcher revised the designed material based on the feedback and suggestions
obtained from the questionnaire. From the feedback given, the researcher could improve and develop the design into the ideal design that was needed by the
students of Theology Study Program of Sanata Dharma University. In this step, the researcher adapted the Kemp’s instructional design model namely conducting
the revision. The following figure presents the collaboration of the RD model and the Kemp’s model.
Figure 3.1 The Writer’s RD Model Collaborated With Kemp’s Model
: The next step : Providing the basis for
: Feedback line
Research and information collecting
Planning
Develop preliminary form of product
Preliminary field testing Goals, Topics and General
Objectives Learning Objectives
Subject Content Teaching-Learning
Activities Evaluation
Learners’ characteristics
Main product revision Revise
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B. Research Participants
In this research, the researcher presents the participants of this research. There are two participants. They are the participants of the research and
information collecting and the participants of the preliminary field testing.
1. Participants of the Research and Information Collecting
The participants of the research and information collecting in this research were the first semester students of Theology Study Program of Sanata Dharma
University who were in class B. There were three classes in the first semester, they were A, B, and C which was divided by the score result of their TOEFL
score. The reasons why the researcher chose the class B were that they could be a good sample because they were in the middle level based on the result of their
TOEFL grade. Moreover, the researcher had limitation of time so that the researcher only chose class B. There were 22 students in the class B. In order to
obtain the data needed, the researcher distributed the needs analysis questionnaire to the students.
2. Participants in Preliminary Field Testing
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