d. Prepositional Phrase
Preposition Phrase is a phrase with a preposition as the head. Gelderen 2002: 36 defines that a preposition indicates relation in space and time. A
prepositional phrase is not obligated in a sentence, but sometimes it is needed to add some information.
C. Theoretical Framework
In order to conduct a systematic research, the writer elaborates this theoretical framework that will be the base to accomplish the research. In
answering the first problem formulation which is finding the common types of code switching found in the novel
Unbelievable
written by Winna Efendi, the writer uses the theory of types of code switching that is creates by Hoffman
1991: 111. The writer uses the theory creates by Hoffman because the object of this research is a written text, therefore the theory created by Hoffman is
appropriate to be used. Then, by knowing the type that is found in Efendis
Unbelievable
, the results can also help to contribute finding the possible the reason for using code
switching in this novel. In finding the reasons for using code switching in the Efendis
Unbelievable
, the writer decides to use theory of reasons for using code switching proposed by Hoffman 1991: 115.
24
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
To conduct this study, the writer used a certain methodology. This chapter provides the explanation of, first, the object of the study; second, the approach of
the study; and third, the method used in this study.
A. Object of the Study
The object of this study was a list of English- Indonesian code-switching taken from a novel titled
Unbelievable,
written by Winna Efendi. The novel used was the first edition and published by GagasMedia on 2009.
Unbelievable
is part of
Glam Girls series
published by GagasMedia. There were two novels published before
Unbelievable
written by different author,
Glam Girls
by Nina Ardianti and
Reputation
by Tessa Intanya. The data of the research were taken from chapter three of the novel because
the novel has a complex story. In chapter three, the author only told about one specific topic which was about the past of Rashi and Maybella, the main
characters of the novel. The English-Indonesian code-switching that was found in the novel would
be observed and became the data of this research. But the writer would be focusing on the English- Indonesian code-switching that occurred in chapter three
of the novel. Both narrative and dialogue part of the novel would be analyzed. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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