Repetition Used for Clarification

show her his group identity. According to Hoffman 1991 as cited in Hidayat 2012: 2 it usually happens in the way of communication between one group to another group. In this novel, the writer found 1 data which shows code switching used for expressing group identity reason. Here is the data: Data Code Text 7043ITESEGI Hayden menjentikkan satu jari di daguku see , ini yang bikin aku mengira dia straight , dan tertawa lepas. “Masih, dong. Maybella, kan, selalu jadi it girl kita yang nomor satu.” So I laughed and shrugged it off , tapi besok- besoknya kejadian lagi, saat aku hadir di premiere launching produk Lancome yang terbaru —Oscillation Mascara, yang punya teknologi getar untuk aplikasi penebalan bulu mata neat, huh. Ada beberapa cewek yang setelah habis- habisan memperhatikan dan mengomentari dress kuning pucat Pucci yang kupakai, tiba- tiba aja menegur, “Hai, lo Maybella, kan? Temennya Rashi? Rashi- nya mana, kok nggak dateng?” Whatever the heck happened to the Upper East Side now Jakarta- based It Girl? In this case, the code switching occurs in the narrative part. The code switching occurs when the speaker is telling about her experiences after being friends with Rashi. In the story, Maybella suddenly becomes neglected because everyone she meets only ask about Rashi, even Hayden, a reporter who usually gives interest to her update. In the next event, the same incident happens again. Maybella who is in disbelief, says “ Whatever the heck happened to the Upper East Side now Jakarta- based It Girl? ”. This code switching occurs from PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Indonesian language to English language in a form of a sentence. The code switching in a form of sentence belongs to inter-sentential code switching. In this case, the speaker unintentionally expressing her group identity, which in this case is refers to the words Upper East Side . Upper East Side itself is streets between 59th and 96th. A lot of rich people live in the area especially on fifth avenue. Apartments in the area usually cost at least 1 million. Many JAPS live in the area and go to the one sex private schools around ex. marymount, constance, etc. Urban Dictionary, accessed on May 2, 2016 Upper East Side represents the differences between people in New York who lives in Upper East Side and Downside. In this case, the speaker describes herself as the group of people who lives in Upper East Side. Therefore, the group identity in the data above is upper east side.

7. Clarifying the Speech Content for Interlocutor

The last reason for using code switching is the intention of clarifying speech content for interlocutor. Since this research is using a novel as the research object, and using the first person point of view, the speaker is described to be the one talking to the reader. Therefore, the interlocutor will be the reader. In this case, the reason of code switching is used for the sake of the reader, in order for the reason to understand the story or the context of the story, the speaker will add some explanation in some content. Based on the finding results of the research, the writer found that there are 7 data which belonged to the clarifying the speech content for interlocutor reason. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Here is the data that the writer found which uses clarifying the speech contents for the interlocutor as the reason: Data Code Text 1437ITESCSCI Sepanjang malam, fashion people paling trendi di New York keluar masuk limo dan berpose untuk kamera, sedangkan aku cipika- cipiki sana- sini dengan sesama model dan editor majalah. Kemudian, aku melihat seorang cewek yang datang agak terlambat, sedang berpose di entrance untuk para paparazzi — I call them vultures, you know how they’re ALWAYS hunting for a good prey? In this context above, the code switching occurs in the narrative part. The code switching occurs when Maybella describes the situation on the anniversary party she attends. The story located in New York. At that time, there are some famous people in fashion industry, such as model and editor for magazine attends the party. Besides that, there are also some paparazzi in the entrance to take the photos of the people that attend party. In this case, the code switching occurs when the speaker is adding some explanation on the word paparazzi. The speaker describes paparazzi as vultures that always hunting for a good pray. The code switching occurs as a sentence, therefore it belongs to inter-sentential code switching. The speaker is using code switching “ paparazzi — I call them vultures, you know how they‟re ALWAYS hunting for a good prey?” because the speaker is clarifying the speech content for interlocutor. In this case the speaker is talking about paparazzi, which is considered as a job in entertainment industry. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI In this case, the code switching here begins with a dash — which means the speaker is adding some explanation. In this case, the punctuation mark dash here used because the speaker is giving an addition of explanation about her own definition which also clarifying the content, about paparazzi, which is said to be “I call them vultures” which indirectly stating her own opinion about what paparazzi is in her eyes. The word “paparazzi” is a plural noun of paparazzo. Below is the second data of code switching found which uses the seventh reason for using code switching, clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor: Data Code Text 9047ITESCSCI Aku nggak segitu desperate -nya sih, sebenarnya, ketika menyampaikannya ke Marion, dia hanya bilang dengan cueknya,” Do you want your spotlight back or not? Lagian, gue nggak ngerti kenapa kita harus acting all saint-like kayak gitu, padahal Rashi sendiri sering ngancurin hidup orang dengan cara yang sama.” Waktu itu, aku nggak bisa bilang apa- apa, karena Marion benar. Ini bukan waktunya besikap seperti malaikat. Tapi, sebelum rencananya mantap, clique kami keburu kepecah dua. Marion pacaran dengan Gilang, mantan pacarnya Rashi, tanpa sepengetahuan kami berdua.Rashi yang tahu dari Lukas langsung mengamuk. Tiba- tiba, masalah ini jadi besar — everybody, and I mean EVERYBODY is talking about it. In this part, the code switching occurs in the narrative part. The code switching occurs when Maybella tells about her discussion with Marion about Rashi. In the context above, Marion tells Maybella that there is no reason for them to feel bad about making a plan to take Rashi down or destroy Rashi as Rashi also did that to others. The speaker tells that before the plan is finalized, a problem PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI