C. Research Instruments
In this qualitative research, the main instrument was the researcher himself because of his roles as the main data collector, analyzer, and reporter of
the finding in the research. Meanwhile, the secondary instrument was the data sheet from the research. The data sheet was useful to record the data which will be
transferred into a table of analysis.
D. Research Design
In this research, the researcher collected the data using observation and review techniques. In observation, the researcher read and re-read the novel and
also took note of the culture-specific terms expression presented in the novel and then the researcher was taking lists and examined it. After that, the researcher
reviewed some studies related to examine materials, tasks or activities.
E. Techniques of Data Collection
This research used referential technique where the data were gathered from the novel text. The researcher examined the materials based on the particular
theory used and then did four steps to examine the materials. The steps of collecting data were reading and re-reading the novel in order to find out the valid
and relevant data, taking notes of the expressions taken from the text in the novel, identifying the list of cultural expressions in English text, selecting, and
classifying data based on the type of culture-specific terms, classifying the cultural expression data based on foreignization and domestication technique.
F. Techniques of Data Analysis
In this section, the researcher discussed about the analysis of the data in this research. The data analysis was collected in the forms of data sheet. The data
analysis started as a method for analyzing the texts. After being analyzed, the result of the analysis was produced in the form of description. The descriptions
were also supported by tables showing the frequencies of the occurrences of the data. The followings as the steps of data analysis of this research were identified
the data collection that has been made, classified the data of words based on the types of cultural items, foreignization and domestication, and degree of
equivalence, and presented the results clearly in the data sheet and drew conclusions, and gave suggestions.
Table 1. The Example of Data Sheet
Note: Ec: Ecology
Pr: Preservation CE: Cultural Equivalent
Mc: Material Culture Ad: Addition
Om: Omission SC: Social Culture
Nt: Naturalization Gl: Globalization
SO: Social Organization LT: Literal Translation SW: Translation by more concrete words
GH: Gesture and Habits Cr: Creation
ET: Equivalent Translation
N o
ST Page
Culture-Specific Terms
Foreignization and Domestication Foreignization
Domestication TT
Ec MC
SC SO
GH Pr
Ad Nt
LT CE
Om Glo\
SW Cr
ET
1
Setelah rombongan lelaki itu menghilang ke dalam bayangan
hutan ,Wis terpaku ditangga surau,
menghadap ke dalam dimana ibu-ibu mendekap bocah-
bocah mereka diatas tikar hijau.
102
V V
As the mob of men disappeared into the shadows of the forest,
Wis remained rooted to the step of the praying house, watching
the woman inside lying on the green mat with their small
children in their arms.
99
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