The people in these three villages are entirely Moslem. The main livelihood is fishing activity that doing daily. The total population based on the
number of head of households HH, household H and fisheries households FH specifically to study the location of these three villages whereas the data specified
in Table 10. Table 10.Number of inhabitant, head of household HH, and Fisheries Household
FH No
Village HH
H Number of
Inhabitant Number
Number 1.
Kapoa 278
25.58 36
4.32 1087
2. Waonu
241 28.90
35 3.22
834 3.
Tongali 370
20.21 54
3.00 1831
Jumlah
Source : Sub-District of Siompu and Kadatua in Numbers 2008
4.5.3. Respondent Characteristics
Based on several considerations and reasons, the respondents that become the research object for socioeconomic data was performed in three villages of 2
two districts, Number of fishermen in Kapoa Village, Waonu Village and Tongali Village are 500 fishermen and this research was involved 50 respondents
in each village. All the selected villages are coastal villages including the villages of COREMAP II Program and the villages outside the COREMAP II Program.
All respondents were male, and almost all of them are fishermen of productive age, over 26 years old, and already married, with family members from
2 to 9 people. The vast majority of fishermen education was elementary school without side jobs. In general, they are a Buton ethnic and inhabit these area over
generations since they were born.
4.5.3.1. Age of Respondent
In this study, the respondents age that taken as a samples were varied from 25 year old to more than 50 years. Based on the survey results conducted from
Kapoa Village, Waonu Village and Tongali Village, it can be classified by age range that can be seen in Table 11 .
Table 11. Classification of respondent age according to village No Village
Age years old Number
people Percentage
1 Kapoa
25 - 30 6
12.00 31 - 35
8 16.00
36 - 40 7
14.00 41 - 45
8 16.00
46 - 50 8
16.00 51
13 26.00
Total 50
100
2 Waonu
25 - 30 4
8.00 31 - 35
3 6.00
35 - 40 8
16.00 41 - 45
14 28.00
46 - 50 8
16.00 51
13 26.00
Total 50
100
3 Tongali
25 - 30 8
16.00 31 - 35
2 4.00
36 - 40 19
38.00 41 - 45
7 14.00
46 - 50 9
18.00 51
5 10.00
Total 50
100
4. Total of Village
25 - 30 18
12.00 31 - 35
13 8.67
36 - 40 34
22.67 41 - 45
29 19.33
46 - 50 25
16.67 51
31 20.67
Average Total 150
100
Source : Primary data calculation 2010
4.5.3.2. Respondent Educational Level
The educational level of the three villages are relatively low. Most of the respondents only graduated from elementary school SD. Number of respondents
by educational level have the highest percentage at elementary education level that is equal to 60.00 or 90 people and the lowest percentage is high school
education level high school that is 21 people or 14:00, while for junior secondary school level SMP, the percentage is 26.00 or 39 people Table 12.
The low level of education, other than due to the low community awareness parents about education also due to the limited educational facilities in Siompu
and Kadatua, mainly in junior and high school education facilities.
