Type of Fishing Gear

Table 11. Classification of respondent age according to village No Village Age years old Number people Percentage 1 Kapoa 25 - 30 6 12.00 31 - 35 8 16.00 36 - 40 7 14.00 41 - 45 8 16.00 46 - 50 8 16.00 51 13 26.00 Total 50 100 2 Waonu 25 - 30 4 8.00 31 - 35 3 6.00 35 - 40 8 16.00 41 - 45 14 28.00 46 - 50 8 16.00 51 13 26.00 Total 50 100 3 Tongali 25 - 30 8 16.00 31 - 35 2 4.00 36 - 40 19 38.00 41 - 45 7 14.00 46 - 50 9 18.00 51 5 10.00 Total 50 100 4. Total of Village 25 - 30 18 12.00 31 - 35 13 8.67 36 - 40 34 22.67 41 - 45 29 19.33 46 - 50 25 16.67 51 31 20.67 Average Total 150 100 Source : Primary data calculation 2010

4.5.3.2. Respondent Educational Level

The educational level of the three villages are relatively low. Most of the respondents only graduated from elementary school SD. Number of respondents by educational level have the highest percentage at elementary education level that is equal to 60.00 or 90 people and the lowest percentage is high school education level high school that is 21 people or 14:00, while for junior secondary school level SMP, the percentage is 26.00 or 39 people Table 12. The low level of education, other than due to the low community awareness parents about education also due to the limited educational facilities in Siompu and Kadatua, mainly in junior and high school education facilities. Table 12. Classification of respondent education level No Village Level of education Total SD SMP SMA 1. Kapoa 40 8 2 50 2. Waonu 36 8 6 50 3. Tongali 14 23 13 50 Jumlah 90 39 21 150 Procentage 60 26 14 100 Source: Primary data calculation 2010

4.5.3.3. . Respondents Livelihoods

From the survey conducted in these location, the respondents livelihood are mainly fishermen, with low level education elementary, and without side jobs. The fishing gear that they used is adjusted according to the seasons west or east monsoon. This habit has been done since the days of their forefathers and bequested over generations. Considering that they are a Buton tribe who lived in the village since birth.

4.5.3.4. Number of families

Families in Siompu, Waonu and Tongali is a type of secondary family, which generally consists of husband and wife with their children and other relatives such as nephews, grandparents and grandchildren. Family allowances are become responsibility of the head of the family. From the survey results in the three villages, most of respondents have family members that varied from one to nine people. Data on the number of families can be seen in Table 13. Tabel 13. Respondent classification based on number of families No Number of families Village Percentage Kapoa Waonu Tongali Kapoa Waonu Tongali 1 2 5 3 - 10.00 6.00 - 2 3 4 6 2 8.00 12.00 4.00 3 4 13 7 15 26.00 14.00 30.00 3 5 13 13 20 26.00 26.00 40.00 4 6 9 12 8 18.00 24.00 16.00 5 7 2 7 5 4.00 14.00 10.00 6 8 2 2 - 4.00 4.00 - 7 9 2 - 4.00 - - Total 50 50 50 100.00 100.00 100.00 Source : Primary data calculation 2010