Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management

3. Developing construction from model itself could be set up through flow chart or mathematical equations. Model construction could be used with software computer or analytically effort. 4. Determine a precise analysis. In this stage, finding a proper solution was made for every question built in identification stage. In modeling analysis, it could be conducted in two way, first, by optimation what should happen, second by doing some simulation what will happen. 5. Model development was interpretation on accomplished result in analysis stage. 6. Validation. It was a way to described that a valid model should follow not only true theoretical principles, but should described an interpretation from gained result closed to appropriate standard measurement such as statistic and mathematical principles. In above context, coastal region management planning was an important tool to determine related coastal community activities with utilization pattern and appreciation against marine and coastal resources. Then, Adrianto 2009 developed six stages on integrated coastal management cycle development as follows: 1. First stage. Preparation: Early stage to develop integrated coastal management covered: i preparing program mechanism; ii identify initiator local, a party which conducted an integrated coastal management; iii preparing work plan for integrated coastal management program development; iv implementing assessed training for related stakeholder on integrated coastal management; v preparing monitoring and evaluation system; and vi preparing state of the coasts which would be integrated management object. 2. Second Stage. Initiation. On this stage, there would be five activities, which are: 1 preparing communication system planning with stakeholder in order to improve stakeholder awareness about the importance of marine and coastal management; 2 preparing system participative plan and related information management with coastal management initiation; 3 preparing state of the coast, a documents consist of existed status of coastal region which act as management object; 4 when applicable, preparing Initial Risk Assessment, IRA which would be most precious to determine a basis for coastal environmental problem solving priority; 5 preparing coastal strategy coastal management plan. 3. Third stage. Development. In this stage there will consist of several important stages, as follows: i preparing coastal management strategy implementation plan; ii preparing environmental monitoring plan; iii arranging related institutional mechanism with management strategy which are improving communication and coordination among institutions; iv designing spatial mechanism in coastal region; v preparing sustainable funding system design on program implementation; and vi continuing and iomproving public participation. 4. Fourth Stage. Adoption. It was an adoption activity from Coastal Strategy Implementation Plan CISP. This adoption process didn’t involved just executive level on government, but legislative institution, cause its final result of adoption was local regulation or executive decree, legalized by RegentMajor or Governor about coastal strategy implementation plan. 5. Fifth Stage. Implementation. It’s time for implementation on all prepared plan till adoption stage. This would covered implementation from CISP with established funding system and continuously conducting monitoring process proper with stages on every strategy depicted on coastal strategy implementation plan. 6. Sixth Stage. Refinement and Consolidation. In this stage, it covered several major activities such as i arrange a study about accomplishment of strategy implementation result, output and outcome, relatively against management goals; ii updating process on state of the coast; iii when applicable, refining about coastal management strategy document, including Coastal Strategy Implementation Plan CISP; iv conducting a study about important matters for next coastal management cycle. In ecological economics point of view, valuation purposes didn’t related only on individual welfare maximation, but also related to ecological sustainability and distribution equity Constanza and Folke 1997. Then, Bishop 1997 in Adrianto 2006 stated that when valuation based on individual welfare