Secondary Data Data Collection

roller meters each biota. Identification was done at 20 stations in marine conservation areas. Then record the types of corals that offensive line transect with accuracy up to centimeters. These data to calculate a percentage value of percent coral cover with the classification of coral communities based lifeform. List of classification of the basic components of reef communities based lifeform Table 5. Table 5. Structur community of coral base on lifeform and code Category Code Note Acropora Branching ACB At least have 2 branching axial and radial coralit Encrusting ACE Usually the basis of the immature form of Acropora Submassive ACS Upright with a shape like a wedge Digitake ACD Branching, not more than 2 brach Tabulate ACT Shapes such as flat table Non- Acropora Branching CB At least have 2 branching axial and radial coralit Encrusting CE Colonies that adhere and encrust the substrate Foliose CF Colony life-like in appearance or composed of plattened sheets which may be fused or convoluted to form whorls Massive CM Colony is of generally solid construction and the same shape in all direction hemispherical in shape Submassive CS Colony has knobs Mushroom CMR Unattached easily moved solitary fungiid coral Heliopora CHL Coral of the genus Heliopora Mellepora CME Coral of the genus Millepora Tabipora CTU Forms such as small pipes Dead Coral DC Recently dead coral which has a white Dead Coral with Algae DCA Dead coral with algae Soft Coral SC Soft Coral Sponge SP Includes all sponge SP Zoanthidae ZO Zooanthids organism Platythoa, Protoplatyhoa Others OT Anemon,tripang,gorgonian, kima Algae Algae Assemlage AA More than 1 spesies Coralline algae CA Algae that have a limestone structure Halimeda HA Grassy brown meat, red Macro algae MA Such as grass thick, brown, red Turf algae TA Algae with filamen Abiotik Sand S Sand Rubble R Rubble, with small size Silt SI Muddy sand Water W Water or gaps not more than 50 m Rock RCK Rock Sumber : English et al. 1977

3.4.2. Socio Economic Method

The method used in this research is a case study. The purpose of case studies to give an idea about the background, nature and distinctive character of the case, this type of approach and evaluation of a case conducted an intensive, in-