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Istilah-Istilah yang Digunakan Penagih Dadah dalam Proses Berinteraksi: Panduan Kepada Bakal Kaunselor di Agensi Pemulihan Dadah

Mohamad Azhari Abu Bakar; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia;

abmazhari@fcs.unimas.my

Nor Hasniah Ibrahim; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia; inhasniah@fcs.unimas.my Mohd Razali Othman; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia; orazali@fcs.unimas.my Siti Norazilah Mohd Said; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia;

mssnorazilah@fcs.unimas.my

Aina Razlin Mohammad Roose; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia;

mrarazlin@fcs.unimas.my

Edris Aden; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia; aedris@fcs.unimas.my Muhamad Sophian Nazaruddin; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia;

msophian@fcs.unimas.my

Abstrak – Penggunaan istilah-istilah tertentu dalam kalangan penagih dadah (pelatih) merupakan perkara yang tidak asing lagi dalam interaksi harian mereka. Istilah-istilah tersebut mempunyai makna yang tersirat dan sukar difahami oleh orang awam. Contohnya, istilah kristal bukan merujuk kepada batu kristal yang kita fahami tetapi merujuk kepada syabu iaitu sejenis dadah. Oleh itu, seseorang yang berminat untuk menjadi kaunselor di agensi pemulihan perlu mempersiapkan diri bagi memahami istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh pelatih. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengumpul maklumat berkaitan istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh para pelatih di Pusat Pemulihan

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Pelatihan Narkotik (PUSPEN). Pemahaman istilah tersebut dapat membantu kaunselor

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untuk berinteraksi dengan lebih mudah (proses pembinaan hubungan) semasa sesi

berlangsung mahupun di luar sesi kaunseling. Kaunselor juga dapat membantu diri

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mereka daripada ditipu oleh pelatih apabila dapat memahami istilah yang digunakan. 67 7 8 Data penyelidikan ini diperolehi daripada 69 pelatih dan 40 kakitangan yang bertugas -9

secara langsung dengan golongan pelatih di sebuah Pusat Pemulihan Pelatihan Narkotik

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(PUSPEN). Responden telah menyenaraikan seberapa banyak istilah-istilah yang biasa

digunakan atau diketahui oleh mereka. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisa dan

dikategorikan mengikut maksud yang sama walaupun mempunyai istilah yang berbeza.

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Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelatih telah menyenaraikan sebanyak 75

kelompok istilah dan kakitangan menyenaraikan 66 kelompok istilah. Hasil kajian ini

akan dipanjangkan dalam bentuk manual istilah sebagai panduan kepada bakal

kaunselor di agensi pemulihan untuk berinteraksi dengan golongan pelatih dengan lebih

efektif.

2 Kata kunci – istilah; pelatih; dadah; komunikasi. CO

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