ix
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ········································································ i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ····························································· ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ································ iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ···························································· iv
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ························································ v KATA PENGANTAR ····································································· vi
ABSTRAK ················································································ viii DAFTAR ISI ················································································ ix
DAFTAR TABEL ········································································· xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ····································································· xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ··································································· xv
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ········································································· 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ····································································· 7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ······································································· 7 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ···································································· 7
1.5 Penegasan Istilah ······································································ 9 1.5.1 Model Project Based Learning ········································ 9
1.5.2 Hasil Belajar ··························································· 10 1.5.3 Aktivitas Belajar ························································ 11
1.5.4 Hidrokarbon dan Minyak Bumi ······································ 11
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pengertian Belajar ··································································· 12 2.2 Pembelajaran ········································································· 14
2.3 Hasil Belajar ··········································································· 14 2.4 Model Project Based Learninng ·················································· 16
2.5 Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ····························································· 25
x
2.6 Materi Hidrokarbon dan Minyak Bumi ··········································· 27 2.6.1 Hidrokarbon ····························································· 27
2.6.2 Kekhasan atom karbon················································· 28 2.6.3 Pengelompokan Senyawa karbon ···································· 30
2.6.4 Sifat-sifat hidrokarbon ················································· 31 2.6.5 Isomer ···································································· 34
2.6.6 Minyak Bumi ···························································· 36 2.7 Kerangka Berfikir ···································································· 41
2.8 Hipotesis Penelitian ·································································· 45
BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN
