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feedback as a real time interaction when observing teaching even though the supervisor and the student
are in the same place. This concept is linked with the words of Bunsuwan W
1995 saying that the way of education supervision in the next decade will be a
remote supervision involving several kinds of technology.
2.2 The use of supervision network The study was found that some of the
university supervisors agreed to find the solution by establishing the network with schools, directors and
educational supervisors in solve the discontinuous supervision issue. It is similar to the concept of
Bunsuwan W
1995 claiming about the means of education supervision in the next decade that the
supervision through a middleman is an education supervision allowing a supervisor to arrange the
student teaching supervision through an another person who will be assigned to supervise the teachers
in their school. However, there should be the improvement of school supervisors by establishing
the school supervisors’ network. In another word, if the school supervisors or teachers are not available to
supervise the student teaching, they can ask an educational supervisor for help in the supervision in
case that a university supervisor of the faculty cannot be on the duty. From those issues, it can be said that
the use of supervision network can help the university supervisors, but it has been from the small group of
the university supervisors and it has not involved with the opinion of the students who may require the
university supervisors to take care of them.
6. Conclusion
The results can be summarized that the problems of student teaching supervision by university
supervisors at Prince of Songkla University under the context of the southern border provinces area
compose of several issues. The first issue is that the university supervisors have a lot of tasks making them
have no time for the supervision. To illustrate, the time of lecturers of the faculty have not been
sufficient. It makes the teachers from the Demonstration School of Prince of Songkla
University be assigned as a supervisor. Besides, the teachers actually have a lot of teaching hours. Being
assigned as a supervisor is their added assignment. Because of these overloaded duties result, the teachers
do not regularly follow the supervision. Secondly, the insurgency situation in three southern border
provinces affects the university supervisors’ insecurity in term of morale, life and properties when
going into the area to supervise the advisees. Furthermore, the issue of the student teaching
supervision direction of the university supervisors at Prince of Songkla University can be concluded into
two ways. The first conclusion is the means of supervision by using communication technology
video conference. The findings indicate that a good supervision should have teaching observation and
immediate suggestions. If the university supervisors are not able to go into the area to supervise the student
teaching, the communication technology should be employed in the supervision to make it as a real
teaching observation and encourage a real time interaction. Another conclusion is the use of
supervision network. The results show that establishing the network with schools, directors and
educational supervisors is a means that can solve the problem.
7. Suggestions
According to the study, the suggestions consist of two sections. The first part is recommendation for
implication. The institutions producing teachers under the context of the southern border provinces area can
take the research results as a direction of student teaching supervision management of university
supervisors in the southern border provinces area or other cases that university supervisors cannot
regularly supervise the student teachers. Second, this research encourages interested researchers to
investigate the components of the research results for further study.
References
Teacher Training Department. 1988. Process of Supervision for Pre-service Teachers’
Professional Experiences. Bangkok, Thailand. Thaipanit, N
. 1992. Clinical Supervision. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Dangsungnon B, Kobsiripun P and Limsutakul W 2002
. A Study of Appropriate Models of Professional Experience in School Practices in
the Rajabhat Institutes . Faculty of Education,
Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University. Amornrutsug, P.
1996. The Desirable Characteristics of Student Teacher Supervisors As Perceived by
Cooperating Teachers and Student Teachers .
Master Education, Supervision and Curriculum Development, Chulalongkorn University.
Bangkok. Thailand. Graduate School. Khuanwang, W. 2006. The State, Factors, and
Enhancement of Amicable Supervision in Teaching Practicum : Amulticase-Study
. Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University,
Bangkok, Thailand. Bunsuwan, W
. 1995. Principles of Supervision. Bangkok
: Art graphics. Maitreephun, W
. 2009. The Roles of Teachers and Educational Personnel Appointed as Supervisors
of The Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus Working in The
Three Southern Border Provinces . Faculty of
Education, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Loureindeer, W . 2011. Supervision Teaching.
Curriculum and Instruction, Sanam Chandra Palace Campus, Silpakorn University. Thailand.
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Amornvivut, S . 2003. Amicable Supervision. 1nd
ed. Bangkok, Thailand: Doublew J Property.
Sungtong, E . 2008. Multicultural Leadership of
Public School Principals in the Three Southern Border Provinces
. Faculty of Education Educational Administration Prince of Songkla
University, Pattani Campus. Thailand.
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Ram Wong Wiam Krook
Nakhonsithammarat College of Dramatic Arts
The Study of “Ram Wong Wiam Krook”, the local wisdom in Thai Tranditional Dramatic Arts, at Watmon
Community, Tambon Tharuer, Amphone Muang, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province aimed at investigating its characteristic
and history, and its relationship embedded in the community. Two research instruments were then analyzed through content
analysis. The result revealed that the Ram Wong Wiam Krook Dance was performed at the end of the Second World War,
about 1941, which was influenced from Ram Tone, Long Fram Dance, from the Central Part of Thailand. The dance
usually performed in special occasion, funeral, dance competition. The villagers normally danced on the yard of the
houses or the temple where the owner hosted the ceremony. The yard was centered by a big wooden morta and decorated
by banana trees. The musical instruments accompanying were the Rammana, Peuerd, Chings, Charbs, Krab and tambourine.
The male and female dancers, worn in both Thail classical costumes or traditional costumes, would dance mainly reflected
their way of life; flirting, natural beauty, motto, history of the community and their belief. The information found will be
very useful for the Nakhon Si Thammarat Dramatic Arts College in arranging an appropriate curriculum for conserving
the local wisdom, passing it down to the next generations and distributing it to other parts of Thailand.
Corresponding author: cdanstgmail.com
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Rational Use of Major Information Reservoirs for Teaching and Learning Arabic language
Kebir Benaissa
The New Technology has provided many reservoirs where individuals can acquire information for teaching or learning arabic
language: online classrooms, social networks, virtual reality platforms. These diverse sources open learners appetite, but at the
same time may distract his mind, and keep him out of the education goals. Students who self-regulate their study in e-learning scenarios
often suffer from cognitive overload, as well as conceptual and navigational disorientation due to the increasing amount and
complexity of knowledge and information in many domains. The aim of this study is to propose a kind of roadmap in order to
facilitate access to the desired information through a shortest way and at the lowest possible cost. The main elements of this roadmap
will be explained in some details.
Corresponding author kebir.benaissagmail.com
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Results of Behaviors Modification and Drug Administration During Ramadan in Thai Muslim Patients with Diabetes Type 2
Waranya Jitbanta
College of Nursing. Nakhon Si Thammarat. nubjunghotmail.com
Ratthayanaphit Phalasuek
College of Nursing. Nakhon Si Thammarat. tpalasuekyahoo.com
Supatra Sahairak
Banmounghuatle health district hospital Nakean_publichelthgmail.com
Abstract The Muslim patients with type 2 diabetes may affect
on blood sugar levels on the blessed month of Ramadan. This qualitative research aimed to study
effects of behaviors modification and drug administration among Thai Muslim patients with
diabetes mellitus type 2 during Ramadan. Ten subjects purposive simpling were female in
Tumbol Nakean, Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat who have had diabetic for 5-10 years.
Three phases of participatory action were contemplation, action and monitoring, and evaluation.
The results revealed that four groups for patient’s adaptation were: 1 adjust the dose according to the
meals, 2 adjust the dose according to the meals and eating fruits instead rice, and dessert, 3 adjust the
dose according to the meal and kept exercise, and 4 adjust the dose according to the meal in combination
with diet and exercise. The success of behaviors modification found that
patients able to kept more than 20 days fasting throughout the month. Some of them who had fatigue,
tachycardia, and dizzy bathed and slept. In case severity, patients broke them down from fasting by
drinking nectar. The results will be used to improve the quality of life
in Thai Muslim patients with diabetes type 2 during Ramadon.
Keywords: Ramadan, Thai Muslim, Diabetes type 2 Introduction
Well-being and lifestyle changes affect the incidence of chronic diseases increase. Especially diabetes.
Report of the World Health Organization last year about health statistics. Found that 1 in 10 adults with
diabetes and 1
in 3 have high blood pressure,
approximately 63 percent of all deaths worldwide caused by Chronic illness.
For Thailand in 2012 found 9,647
deaths from diabetes for a rate of 14.93 deaths per hundred
thousand population with diabetes. A survey of state public health Thailand . By physical examination 4th
Year 2006-2007 , the prevalence of diabetes in the population aged 15 years and 6.9 percent have a
higher prevalence than found in men and 7.7 percent . 6 , respectively , and the prevalence increases with
age from 0.6 percent in the age group 15-29 years showed the highest prevalence in the age group 60-69
years, 16.7 percent of such conditions as a result of the pancreas can not create insulin. Adequately or the
bodys response to insulin was less than normal. Thailand is affecting people s quality of life decline
was not selected to be any religious classes. Even Islamic countries, Islam is the religion of the
people is the second most respected Buddhist. Of statistical surveys of the National Statistics Office
showed that the 2011 population of 66 million people is the number of Buddhists 61.7 million , followed by
Islam 3. 3 million people, 0.7 million Christian piety . Hinduism 0.3 million Source population and Housing
Census 2011 , Office for National Statistics. Ministry of Information and Communication .
Behavior may be related to the health of the Muslim is an interesting one. Fasting in Ramadan is one of the
main reasons for all Muslims believe in five to puberty . And physically ready to be fasting . In any
one year Every Muslim, male and female , all as to be different one month is fasting the 9th month of the
year. Which is called the month of Ramadan Ramadan of such rigorous practice of Islam . May
affect patients who are chronically Muslims Thai. Such as diabetes , which is likely to cause
complications during the period. Despite the provisions of the religion. Deferred to fasting or not to
hold up . In the case of fasting will cause disease or symptom recurrence and prolonged slumps away.
However, Muslims believe that fasting is not harmful to the body . But it was a good result The digestive
system is a lot more comfortable . And to prevent diseases.
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Studies EPIDIAR study by studying patients with diabetes Muslims in Muslim countries. During fasting
month Found that most patients Over 60 percent continued to use the drug in normal size. And while
the ministry is strictly for people with less severe hypoglycemia during fasting. And some may consider
drug dose or dose reduction down to itself. Preliminary survey of the community, the lapping of
the Muslim community in Muang Nakhon Si Thammarat. Found that patients with diabetes are
Fasting the Ramadan. Researchers are interested in understanding the behaviors modification and drug
administration during Ramadan in the community.
Research question
1. How behaviors modification and drug
administration during Ramadan in Thai Muslim Patients with Diabetes Type 2
2. Effects of behaviors modification and drug
administration during Ramadan in Thai Muslim Patients with Diabetes Type 2
Research aimed
1. To study how of behaviors modification and
drug administration among Thai Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 during
Ramadan.
2. To study effects of behaviors modification
and drug administration among Thai Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 during
Ramadan.
Research methods This study using qualitative research methods, in-
depth interviews and group discussion. Selected sampled for the cooperation of Banmounghuatle
health district hospital in Moung district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province. Selected from
1. Patients with type 2 diabetes have been
diagnosed more than three years. 2.
May have the hypertension disease but disease not covered, such as kidney disease,
heart disease. 3.
The results of the blood test for HbA1c over 7.
4. The sampled voluntarily joined to the
research team. 5.
The sampled had the ability to communicate and take notes and come to group interview
every time. Three phases of participatory action were
contemplation, action and monitoring, and evaluation. Instruments used the questions in the
interview, the researcher prepared. Questionnaire on general characteristics
and handbook for recording your eating and medication during
fasting including symptoms and solutions. In the group interview, ask for the behavior and drug
use during the fasting month of each sample, including problems and solutions. The group
members can tell you how to solve its problems, to other members. After that, the sampling
summarize knowledge and adaptive approach on the problem.
Protecting the rights of the samples
: Before joining the research group has been described as
the process of research and Research has certified to the Board of Human Research of the College
of Nursing. Nakhon Si Thammarat.
The results The samplings were 10 female. Aged36-74 years old.
5-10 years with diabetes and 7 persons had high blood pressure complication
The results of this study. Found that the behavior of samples with 4 groups.
1 Adjust the dose according to the meals.Because in the month of Ramadan , patients eat
two meals before sunrise is at 3:00 to 4:00 am and most eating dinner at sunset at about 6:30 pm by a
drug before breakfast eaten since waking . cooking up around 2:00 to 2:30 am, then eat and eat pill after
breakfast. And after dinner The case of drugs , the patient will be eating lunch at bedtime. The patients
rated themselves from fasting on the first day that the symptoms are sweating , palpitations, syncope to faint
or if symptoms such patients to reduce the dose on the next day , such as not eating after. breakfast Because I
think that fasting all day. If medication is causing symptoms in the afternoon.
2 Adjust the dose according to the meals and eating fruits instead rice, and dessert. In the month of
Ramadan and what patients say is useful . Can not eat it little by little But what kind of food will change
from the original is that mostly sweet delicacies such as sweet desserts and it usually coconut curry soup
meat instead of sour curry Lyon by arguing that starve either. Today I need to eat good food , the
group has agreed . To adjust from a young coconut juice no sugar and coconut instead . And reduce
the amount of rice Add the fruit , such as plum -stone up to 2 and apples as well as not eating after 10:00
pm
3 Adjust the dose according to the meal and kept exercise. Ramadan in patients with symptoms of
fatigue, so do not exercise . The Group therefore agreed that . The exercises are divided into 2 groups:
group exercise by walking in twilight after eating. And group exercises , prayer , waiting Ta Viet
Sassanid during the night for prayer and sweat and who would exercise but it is voluntary.
4 Adjust the dose according to the meal in combination with diet and exercise.
The success of behaviors modification found that patients able to kept more than 20 days fasting
throughout the month. Some of them who had fatigue, tachycardia, and dizzy bathed and slept. In case
severity, patients broke them down from fasting by drinking nectar.
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Conclusion Fasting is a practice -based religion of Islam requires
that Muslims perform one month per year, which is called by the Islamic calendar month of Ramadan
fasting is eating , drinking and sexual intercourse . From sun up till sundown . Thus affect diabetics . It
may cause recurrent disease or complications of diabetes. Behavior and drug use during the fasting
month , the patient is very important. If the patient is able to adapt to fast safely.
References 1. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics
2012: World Health Organization; 2012 [cited 2012 Jun 12]. Available from:
http:www.who.intghopublicationsworld_health_st atistics2012en.
2. World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011 [cited 2012 Jun 5]. Available from:
http:www.who.intnmhpublicationsncd_report2010 en
3. Chaturon Tangsangwornthamma, Saipin Hathirat , Wajana.2010. Lifestyle modification and drug
administration among Thai Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 during Ramadan. Journal of
Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University Vol. 17 No.2 Auguest 2010
4. Salti I, Bnard E, Detournay B, et al. The EPIDIAR study group: a population-based study
of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of ramadan in 13 countries:
results of the epidemiology of diabetes and eamadan 14222001 EPIDIAR study. Diabetic
Care 2004;27:2306-11.
5. Rattanakul P, Than A. Health, healing and religion: an inter-religion dialogue. Bangkok:
The Center of Human Resources Development Mahidol University, 1996.
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Results of Delivery Training Program for Preparing on Birth in Muslim Pregnant Woman
Jatuporn Tantanokij, Uthoomporn Dulyaka, Benjawan Lahukarn
Preparing on birth and the Muslim culture affect to reduce the complications on birth. This qualitative research aimed to study
results of delivery training program for preparing on birth in Muslim pregnant-woman.
Eight subjects purposive simpling were Muslim pregnant- woman in the Third-trimester who have had not knowledges and
skills as preparation on birth in Tumbol Nakean, Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. Three phases the program were educated,
action and monitoring, and evaluation.
The results revealed that two groups for preparing on birth in Muslim Pregnency were the first one is practical preparing before
birth, and the second one is practical on labor and birth. The guidelines in the first were slow-deep chest breathing, effleurage,
massage, labor pain observation, and performance according to the Muslim faith as praying Mujab, merit, and using herb --
Zitephatima. The guidelines in the second were slow-deep chest breathing, effleurage, the position changing, pushing, and the
Muslim faith as birth is a blessing from Allah. A higher of confidence on labor, and reduce fear and anxiety on birth arising
from the delivery training program. Hence, pregnant women in the Third-trimester should be prepared for the right birth and proper to
faith.
Corresponding author: Mhom20yahoo.co.th
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Situational leadership Practices by University Administration in Punajb Pakistan
Amna Awan, N.B Jumani
Present study was conducted to find out the practices of Situational leadership model by university administration in Punjab
province. Objectives of the study were; to explore the Situational Leadership model and to find out the problems in practicing
Situational Leadership Model and suggesting viable solutions. The study find out the answers of main questions, what is the leadership
style effectiveness and leadership style flexibility of university administration, what are the practices of university administrators
about Directing S1,Supporting S2,Coaching S3 and Delegating S4. The population of the study consisted of all the Registrars, Deans
and HoDs of five public sector universities of Punjab province. Sample of the current study was comprised of whole population of
the study. The sample size was 275 Registrars, Deans and HoDs of public sector universities of Punjab. Data regarding university
administrators’ leadership style flexibility, style effectiveness and practices of S1, S2, S3, S4 leadership styles were obtained through
leader behavior analysis –II self LBA-II self. The key conclusion of the study indicated that senior university administrators got
higher mean leadership style effectiveness and style flexibility scores. The study also identified that university administrators 11-20
years experience have high mean effectiveness and flexibility score. It was also identified that primary leadership style of majority of
university administrators is Directing S1, as well as Supporting S3, and secondary leadership style is Coaching S2 and developing
leadership style is Delegating S4.Majority of the university Registrars practiced S1 high directive and low supportive
leadership style in their daily administration. To compare the Registrars, Deans and HoDs Analysis of Variance ANOVA was
applied. The result of ANOVA indicated that there is no statistically significant difference between Registrar, Deans and HoDs directing
leadership style and supporting leadership style. This study indicated that university administration had a preference for task
oriented behavior, therefore administrators may modify the suggested combinations of leadership styles to fit the working.
University administrators may improve employee’s ability to manage all situations.
Corresponding author: amna.awaniiu.edu.pk
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Students Speak Globally with Local Support
Suparuthai It-ngam
Language Institute Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand
suparuthaigmail.com
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate learning strategies and out-of-class English language learning
activities OCELLAs of good learners and those who had problems with speaking. Sample group was
undergraduate Thai students who took the listening and speaking for careers course at Burapha
University, Thailand. A questionnaire and interview questions were employed to examine the learning
strategies and OCELLAs of the participants. The findings revealed that there were interesting learning
strategies and OCELLAs that students who earned high score in the achievement test reported doing.
This suggested that if learning resources in the local areas can be employed to strengthen students’
listening and speaking ability, they would be a great support to enable students to communicate in a
globalized community.
Keywords:
English listening and speaking, learning strategies, Out-of-class English Language Learning
Activities OCELLAs
1. Introduction
