Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI MITRA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN Studi Kasus Kota Bandar Lampung

M. Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR BOGOR 2011 PERNYATAAN MENGENAI DISERTASI DAN SUMBER INFORMASI Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini menyatakan bahwa disertasi yang berjudul Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Mitra Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Kebersihan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Studi Kasus Kota Bandar Lampung adalah karya saya sendiri di bawah arahan Komisi Pembimbing dan belum pernah diajukan dalam bentuk apapun kepada perguruan tinggi manapun. Sumber informasi yang berasal atau dikutip dari karya yang diterbitkan maupun tidak diterbitkan dari penulis lain telah disebutkan dalam teks dan dicantumkan dalam daftar pustaka di bagian akhir disertasi. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya. Bogor, 24 Februari 2011 M. Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya P062050594 ABSTRACT Muhammad Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya. 2011. Community Empowerment as Local Government Partners in Sustainable Management of Environmental Sanitation in Bandar Lampung. Under supervision of Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, and Syaiful Anwar One of problems in the cities is waste management, and one of city that had the problem is Bandar Lampung City. Waste management system in Bandar Lampung City has many problems such as quantity of solid waste, quantity of transportation, and quantity and quality of infrastructure. This research was aimed to design a concept of community empowerment as local government partners in sustainable management of environmental sanitation. The methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative analysis. The data collected in this research were existing condition, government policy, community perception, and alternative of empowerment concept. Data analysis used were descriptive analysis, content analysis about waste management Law Republic of Indonesia No. 18, 2008, coefficient contingency and analytical hierarchy process AHP. Community perception toward environment sanitation management was good and positive. According to community perception, local government has to add waste management infrastructure soon, by operationally technique management system, sanitary landfill, and participation community to do 4R system. Based on stakeholders waste management, it needs an organization and corporation that empowers community and non government organization. This research showed that there were significant relationship between characteristic and community perception with sustainable management of environmental sanitation. However, relationship with salaries, the distance to TPS temporary disposal areas, the distance to TPA final disposal area, and perception were significant. Coefficient contingency showed that stakeholders’ influences to community empowerment were significant. Content analysis showed that this policy Law Republic of Indonesia No. 18, 2008 has accommodated some aspect of waste management, stakeholders roles, cooperation and partnership. This policy, however have not had community empowerment type implicitly yet. AHP analysis showed that the dominant actor stakeholders had to notice to empower community as local government partners in sustainable management of environmental sanitation is local government and community; the dominant criteria are supporting by local government policy, waste management organization and institutional, and the concept of sustainable management of environmental sanitation that can be developed in Bandar Lampung was partnership between local government, non government and community. Key words: waste, government policy, stakeholders, community empowerment RINGKASAN

M. Thoha B. Sampurna Jaya , 2011. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Mitra