Kesesuaian Kawasan untuk Pengembangan Wisata di Gugus Pulau

SUMMARY AGUS ROMADHON, Optimazation of Small Islands Utilize Base on Carrying Capacity for Tourism Case Study Sapeken Archipelago, Sumenep. Supervised by FREDINAN YULIANDA, DIETRIECH G. BENGEN dan LUKY ADRIANTO Sapeken archipelago at Madura, Sumenep regency has several productive ecosystem e.g: coral reef, seagrass, mangrove and beach ecosystem, but not fully used. With potential resource and ecosystem services in Sapeken archipelago make it can developed for fisheries and tourism activity. Small island has several limitation as remoteness, isolation, water, small area and resouce scarcity. This limitation must be notification for all resource utilize in small island. This suggest sustainable tourism development in Sapeken archipelago must do with valuing carrying capacity which need for supporting resource and space. This study has four main objective that include the following : 1 to analyze socio ecological system in Sapeken archipelago; 2 to arrange region suitability for tourism development in Sapeken archipelago; 3 to estimate tourism carrying capacity based valuing region potential to resource utilization optimize; and 4 optimaze utilizing Sapeken archipelago for tourism use. This study showed planning of tourism activities ecotourism in Sapeken archipelago by looking at balance status budgets ecosystem services, it is possible to do. Condition of some natural capital assets socio ecological system are still able to provide a number of ecosystem services that can be used as the attraction of ecotourism. Sapeken archipelago have suitable area for tourism as follow : a dive tourism as suitable S with suitable area as 39.77 ha and conditinal suitabe SB as 1167.82 ha ; b snorkeling tourism as suitable S with suitable area as 361.56 ha and conditinal suitabe SB as 535.01 ha; c fishing tourism as conditional suitable SB with area as 1493.38 ha; d mangrove tourism as suitable S with suitable area as 3927.09 ha and conditinal suitabe SB as 97.67 ha; and e beach tourism as conditional suitable SB with area as 39.77. Estimating tourism sustainability in Sapeken archipelago used for generate number of tourist each year can be support without cause environment damage. Utilization carrying capacity DDP for tourism each small island in Sapeken archipelago as follow : a Pulau Pagerungan Besar sebesar 2.41 x 10 5 personyear; Pulau Pagerungan Kecil sebesar 2.78 x 10 5 personyear; Pulau Paliat sebesar 1.29 x 10 5 personyear; Pulau Sapangkur sebesar 1.19 x 10 5 personyear; Pulau Sapeken sebesar 1.20 x 10 4 personyear; Pulau Saor sebesar 1.23 x 10 5 personyear dan Pulau Sepanjang sebesar 4.21 x 10 5 personyear. Furthermore, carrying capacity of Sapeken archipelago use ecological footprint to accommodate tourism need as follow : Pulau Pagerungan Besar as 1.70 x 10 3 personyear; Pulau Pagerungan Kecil as 1.24 x 10 3 personyear; Pulau Paliat as 8.44 x 10 3 personyear; Pulau Sapangkur as 2.44 x 10 1 personyear; Pulau Sapeken as 5.07 personyear; Pulau Saor as 4.79 x 10 1 personyear dan Pulau Sepanjang as 2.16 x 10 3 personyear. Based on the results comparison between DDP and EF showed each small island in Sapeken archipelago has DDP EF. This condition has meaning tourism development in Sapeken archipelago will be sustain. Optimization of sustainable tourism development in Sapeken archipelago at the long term based emergy approach, showed for sustained need additional required input from the outside in the form of tourist infrastructure and electricity. The amount of input required as 4,35 x 10 22 - 6:48 x 10 23 sej year. Key word : Sapeken archipelago, carrying capacity, ecological footprint, emergy