Introduction Analysis of Soft Skills Aspect Gaps Between The Demands of The Manufacturing Industry That Has Been Developed In Vocational Scho
3. Results
Results showed that in campus preparation is minimal, there had been no special preparation prior to the departure and on site mentoring by academic supervisorslecturers is scarce only occurred on specific school’s departments. The mechanisms of internship are initiated by both institution and students but students are the most predominant culprits that determine their placement. Some departments have seemed to give assistance on finding a placement in industry but more often students themselves gone to ask permission to do their placement in certain industry. When asked about working contract, many of them said that they have never signed any contract before the internship begins. During internship program, discussion with academic supervisors lecturers has rarely done in the industry; many of the students manage themselves to consult through phone or on-line email with their lecturer in campus. Academic preparation only obtains through lecture in the classrooms and a few self-preparations by students have been done. Some students, however, mention that they read the previous internship reports. Expected knowledge and skill does not improve as expected. Many students said that they do regular jobs and rarely trusted to involve directly on the main operation process. Project based internship indeed experienced by some students, despite the fact that their access to the factory facilities is limited. Despite this condition, they are still given the opportunity to access factory data from the integrated computer systems. Hence, students do not really experience the atmosphere of working under pressure which is vital for their future. Most of the students however feel that their self-discipline has improved after finishing their internship program. Furthermore, learning process during this internship program is not limited to those practical knowledge and skill but they also learn how to communicate with others and solving problems. Team work, nevertheless, is only appeared between students from the same campus not between other workers of the industry. The understanding of working condition and the organizational structure in the workplace are well established by most students. Yet, when the academic supervisorslecturers and the staff from the industry were asked about the current program, they both suggested it was not prepared well. Local government policy has not been encouraging industry to widely open to students who want to do their internship. Lecturers said that the link between collegeuniversity and industry was not well established therefore some industries tend to reluctant to accept student to work with them. Students have been arguing that they need a close contact person within the industry to be accepted.4. Discussion
The previous result has pinned point weaknesses in the current in internship program, therefore the following discussion will further describe the issue and propose solutions of those problems.4.1 Internship and Public Policy
Terms of internship has been regulated in National Law Undang-Undang No.13 year 2003 about Worker. In this regulation [3] , Internship has been define as “part of work training which is conducted by an institution under supervision of an instructor or more experienced worker to produce goods and service within a company and aimed to gain specific skills”. This definition has not been clearly understood by both students and company when they start the internship program. Student has to involve in daily working activities to be able to achieve certain skills; in fact, more students complained that they were not given enough access to the facilities. The industry itself argues that students have not reached certain level of competency to fully be trusted to handle a job. However, senior worker who has been selected to their supervisor sometimes allowed them to do simple work which is under his supervision. What student can do is observing and learn as much as possible despite the fact that this a bit contradict to verse 8 of Ministry of Labor and Transmigration Regulation No. 22MENIX2009 which suggest students to get theory as well as practical works [4]. Other than the definition, National Law Undang-Undang No.13 year 2003 verse 22 to 23 also notes some important guidelines to be followed by the industry [3]: 1. Industry should provide contract prior to the program which explain right and responsibility students and the company as well as type of the program which students are going to do in the company, this includes period of time of the internship. 2. The students should at least get competency acknowledgement from the company on the of their internship program. Contract prior to the program is deemed important because within this contract according to regulation posed by Ministry of Labor and Transmigration No. 22MENIX2009 verse 16 students are entitled to get [4]: 1. Health and protection facilities 2. Health insurance 3. Allowance and transportation fee Because of this complication sometimes company reluctant to make a contract. SomeParts
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