Saran KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
                                                                                Hastuti,  T.,  2008,  Aktivitas  enzim  Transaminase  dan  Gambaran  Histopatologi Tikus yang Diberikan Kelapa Kopyor Pasca Induksi Parasetamol, Fakultas
Matematika  dan  Ilmu  Pengetahuan  Alam,  Laporan  Penelitian,  Institut Pertanian, Bogor.
Hodgson,  E.,  and  Levi,  P.  E,  2000,  A  Textbook  of  Modern  Toxicology,  2
nd
Ed., McGraw Hill, Singapore.
Janakat,  S.,  and  Al-Merie,  H.,  2002,  Optimization  of  the  dose  and  route  of injection,  and  characterisation  of  the  time  course  of  carbon  tetrachloride-
induced hepatotoxicity in the rat, J. Pharm. Tox. Methods, 48, pp. 41-44.
Lim,  T.Y.,  Lim,  Y.Y.,  and  Yule,  C.  M.,  2009,  Evaluation  of  antioxidant, antibacterial  and  anti-tyrosinase  activities  of  four  Macaranga  species,
Food Chemistry
, 114, pp. 594-599.
Lin, J. H., Nonaka, G., and Nishioka, I., 1990, Tannins and Related Compounds. XCIV. Isolation and Characterization of Seven New Hydrolyzable Tannins
from  the  Leaves  of  Macaranga  tanarius  L.  MUELL.,  et  ARG.,  Chem. Pharm
. Bull, 385, pp. 1218-1223.
Lu,  F.C.,  1995,  Basic  Toxicology  :  Fundamentals,  Target  Organs,  and Assessment
,  diterjemahkan  oleh  Edi  Nugroho,  Edisi  2,  Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, pp. 206-220.
Mahendra, A. A., 2011, Efek Hepatoprotektif Infusa Daun Macaranga tanarius L. pada  Tikus  Jantan  Galur  Wistar  Terinduksi  Parasetamol,  Skripsi,
Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta. Matsunami, K., Takamori, I., Shinzato, T., Aramoto, M., Kondo, K., Otsuka, H.,
et  al ,  2006,  Radical-Scavenging  Activities  of  New  Megastigmane
Glucosides  from  Macaranga  tanarius  L.  MÜLL.-ARG.,  Chem.  Pharm. Bull
., 5410, pp. 1403-1406.
Matsunami, K., Otsuka, H., Kondo, K., Shinzato, T., Kawahata, M., Yamaguchi, K.,  et  al,  2009,  Absolute  configuration  of  +-pinoresinol  4-O-[6
”-O- galloyl]-
β-D-glucopyranoside, macarangiosides E, and F isolated from the
leaves of Macaranga tanarius, Phytochemistry, 70, pp. 1277
–1285. Mus,
2008, Mara
Macaranga tanarius
L. M.A
., http:plantamor.comindex.php?plant=804, diakses pada 14 April 2012.
Nugraha,  A.  W.,  2011,  Efek  Hepatoprotektif  Jangka  Pendek  Infusa  Daun Macaranga  tanarius
L.  pada  Tikus  Jantan  Galur  Wistar  Terinduksi Parasetamol, Skripsi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.
Pearce, E. C., 2009, Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis, Gramedia, Jakarta, pp. 243, 246.
Phommart, S., Sutthivaiyakit, P., Chimnoi, N., Ruchirawat, S., and Sutthivaiyakit, S., 2005, Constituents of the Leaves of Macaranga tanarius, J. Nat. Prod.,
68
, pp. 927-930. Price,  S.  A.,  dan  Wilson,  L.  M.,  1984,  Patofisiologi  :  Konsep  Klinik  Proses-
Proses  Penyakit ,  Edisi  2,  diterjemahkan  oleh  Aji  Dharma,  EGC,  Jakarta.
pp. 327-328. Price,  S.  A.,  dan  Wilson,  L.  M.,  2005,  Patofisiologi  :  Konsep  Klinis  Proses-
Proses Penyakit , Edisi 6, EGC, Jakarta, pp. 472-476.
Prosea, 2010,
Prosea-Macarangatanarius, http:www.proseanet.orgprohati4browser.php?docsid=162,  diakses  pada
14 April 2012.
Tiala, M. R. B. K., 2013, Efek Hepatoprotektif Jangka Pendek Ekstrak Metanol- Air  Daun  Macaranga  tanarius  L.  Terhadap  Tikus  Terinduksi  Karbon
Tetraklorida,  Skripsi,  Fakultas  Farmasi  Universitas  Sanata  Dharma, Yogyakarta.
Timbrell,  J.  A.  2008,  Principles  of  Biochemical  Toxicology,  4
th
Ed.,  Informa Healthcare, New York, pp. 308-311.
Wahyuni,  S.,  2005,  Pengaruh  Daun  Sambiloto  Andrographis  paniculata,  Ness
Terhadap Kadar SGPT dan SGOT Tikus Putih, GAMMA, 11, pp. 45-53.
Wijayakusuma,  H.  M.  H.,  2008,  Tumpas  Hepatitis  dengan  Ramuan  Herbal, Pustaka Bunda, Jakarta, pp. 1-5.
Williamson,  E.M.,  David,  T.O.,  and  Fred,  J.E.,  1996,  Pharmacological  Methods in  Phytotherapy  Research  Vol.1  :  Selection,  Preparation  and
Pharmacological  Evaluation  of  Plant  Material ,  John  Wiley    Sons,
Cichester, England, pp. 49. Windrawati, T. G., 2013, Efek Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Metanol:Air 50:50 Daun
Macaranga  tanarius L.  Terhadap  Kadar  ALT-AST  Serum  pada  Tikus
Terinduksi  Karbon  Tetraklorida,  Skripsi,  Fakultas  Farmasi  Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta.
Zimmerman, H.J., 1978, Hepatotoxicity, Appleton Century Crofts, New York, pp. 95-99, 167-188, 198-210, 225-227, 236-237.
Zimmerman, H. J., 1999, Hepatotoxicity, 2
nd
Ed., Appleton Century Crofts, New York. pp. 210.
59
LAMPIRAN
60
LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1.  Foto daun
                