Chloris barbata L. Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797.
18.1. Chloris barbata L. Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797.
Andropogon polydactylos L. Sp. Pl. ed.2: 1483. 1763. Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams. Phytologia 21: 408. 1971. Chloris inflata Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 105. 1821. Chloris longifolia Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 205. 1854. Miscanthus polydactylos L. Voss, Vilm. Ill. Blumengartn. 1: 1191. 1895. Saccharum polydactylum L. Thunb. Fl. Jap. 42. 1784. Plants annual, stout, loosely tufted. Culms 15-90 cm long, decumbent. Internodes elliptical in section. Sheaths compressed and keeled. Ligule 0.3 mm long, a ring of hairs, truncate. Blades 5-35 cm by 2-3 mm, apex attenuate, filiform, the surface scaberulous. Inflorescence composed of racemes. Racemes 5-15, 3-7 cm long, digitate. Rachis subterete. Spikelets packing broadside to rachis, regular. Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets, with diminished florets at the apex, cuneate, 2-3 mm long, laterally compressed, breaking up at maturity, disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus bearded, obtuse. Glumes similar, persistent, reaching apex of florets, thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume, 1.4 mm long, 0.6 times length of upper glume, lanceolate, membraneous, 1-keeled, 1-nerved, primary nerve smooth, or scaberulous, without lateral nerves, apex acute. Upper glume 2.5 mm long, as long as adjacent fertile lemma, lanceolate, membraneous, 1-keeled, 1-nerved, primary nerve smooth, or scaberulous, without lateral nerves, apex acute, mucronate. Florets: fertile lemma elliptic to oblong, laterally compressed, 2 mm long, cartilaginous, pallid, keeled, 3-nerved; mid-nerve ciliate, hairy above; lateral nerves closed to margins, margins ciliolate; hairs 1.5 mm long, apex obtuse, 1-awned; principal awn subapical, 6 mm long. Palea as long as lemma, elliptic, 2-nerved, apex obtuse. Apical sterile florets 2 in number, barren, separate, cuneate; 1-awned, 5 mm long, 2 per spikelet in number. Lodicules 2, fleshy, cuneate. Anthers 3, 0.7 mm long. Stigmas 2. Caryopsis1.2 mm long, with adherent pericarp, fusiform, dorsally compressed.
Parts
» The Floristic Study Of Herbaceous Grasses In Sulawesi
» Apluda mutica L. Sp. Pl. 1: 82. 1753.
» Arthraxon hispidus Thunb. Makino. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26307: 214. 1812.
» ASTHENOCHLOA Buse. Arthraxon lancifolius Trin. Hochst. Flora 39: 188. 1856.
» Bothriochloa bladhii Retz. S.T. Blake. Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 806:
» Capillipedium assimile Steud. A. Camus. Fl. Indo.-Chine 7: 314. 1922.
» CHRYSOPOGON Trin. Type: Chrysopogon gryllus L. Trinn. Fund. Agrost.
» Coelorachis glandulosa Trin. Stapf ex Ridl. Fl. Malay. Penin. 5: 204. 1925.
» CYMBOPOGON Sprengel Coix lachryma-jobi L. Sp. Pl. 2: 972. 1753.
» Cymbopogon tortilis J. Presl. A. Camus. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon.
» Cymbopogon flexuosus Nees ex Steudel J.F. Watson. Himalayan Districts 1:
» Cymbopogon minutiflorus S. Dransf
» DICHANTHIUM Willemet Cymbopogon procerus R. Br. Domin. Biblioth. Bot. 85: 273. 1915.
» Dichanthium aristatum Poir. C.E. Hubb. Fl. Trop. Afr. 9:178. 1917.
» DIECTOMIS Kunth. nom. et typ. cons., non P. Beauv. 1812. Type: Diectomis
» EREMOCHLOA Buse. Type: Eremochloa horneri Buse. Pl. Jungh. 357. 1854
» EULALIA Kunth. Revis. Gramin. 1:160. 1829.
» HETEROPOGON Pers. Type: Heteropogon glaber Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 533.
» Hyparrhenia diplandra Hack. Stapf. Fl. Trop. Afr. 92: 368-370. 1919.
» Imperata conferta J. Presl Ohwi. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 55:549. 1941.
» Ischaemum barbatum Retz. Observ. Bot. 6: 35. 1791.
» Ischaemum celebicum P. Jansen. Reinwardtia 22: 296, f. 10. 1953.
» Ischaemum ciliare Retz. Observ. 6: 26. 1791.
» Ischaemum digitatum Brongn. Voy. Monde 22: 70, pl. 13. 1831.
» Ischaemum muticum L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1049. 1753.
» Microstegium eucnemis Nees ex Steud A. Camus. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon,
» MISCANTHUS Anderss. Type: Miscanthus capensis Nees Andersson. Ofvers.
» Ophiuros exaltatus L. Kuntze. Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780. 1891.
» Pogonatherum paniceum Lam. Hack. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 178. 1906.
» Saccharum spontaneum L. Mant. Pl. 2: 183. 1771.
» Schizachyrium fragile R. Br. A. Camus. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 70:87. 1924.
» Sorghum nitidum Vahl. C.E. Hubb. Syn. Pl. 1:101. 1805.
» Themeda gigantea Cav. Hack. Fodder Grasses North. India 43. 1888.
» Phragmites vallatoria L. Veldk. Blumea 371: 233. 1992.
» Arundinella pumila Hochst. ex A. Rich. Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 114.
» GARNOTIA Brongn. Type: Garnotia stricta Brongn. Voy. Monde 22: 132-
» Deyeuxia australis Zoll. Mor. P. Jansen. Acta Bot. Neerl. 13: 472.
» Brachypodium sylvaticum Huds. P. Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. 101, 155, pl.3,
» Chloris barbata L. Sw. Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 200. 1797.
» CYNODON L.C. Richard. nom. cons. Type: Cynodon dactylon L. Pers. Syn.
» ECTROSIA R. Br. Cynodon radiatus Roth. Syst. Veg. 2: 241. 1817.
» PEROTIS Aiton. Type: Pennisetum latifolia Trin. Hort. Kew 1: 85. 1789.
» ZOYSIA Willd. Type: Zoysia pungens Willd. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue
» Zoysia pasifica Goudswaard M. Hotta Kuroki. Acta Phytotax. Geobot.
» Dactyloctenium aegyptium L. Willd. Pl. Eur. 1:68. 1870.
» Eleusine indica L. Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8. 1788.
» Eragrostis brownii Kunth Nees ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2 1: 562.
» Eragrostis cilianensis Bellardi Vignolo ex Janch. Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins
» Eragrostis japonica Thunb. Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg,
» Eragrostis lasioclada Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 1Suppl.: 382. 1906.
» Eragrostis minor Host. Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 15. 1809.
» Isachne albomarginata P. Jansen. Reinwardtia 22: 279. 1953.
» Isachne confusa Ohwi. Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 14. 1947.
» Isachne globosa Thunb. Kuntze. Revis. Gen. Pl. 12: 778. 1891.
» Oryza minuta J. Presl var. sylvatica Camus Veldk. Blumea 371: 232.
» Acroceras munroanum Balansa Henrard. Blumea 33: 444-445. 1940.
» Alloteropsis semialata R. Br. Hitch. Contr. U.S. Natl. 126: 210. 1909.
» Cenchrus brownii Roem. Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 258. 1817.
» . Digitaria bicornis Lam. Roem. Schult. Syst. Veg. 2:470. 1817.
» Digitaria ciliaris Retz. Koeler. Descr. Gram. : 27. 1802.
» Digitaria milanjiana Rendle Stapf. Fl. Trop. Afr. 9:430. 1919.
» Digitaria setigera Roem. Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 474. 1817.
» Digitaria ternata A. Rich. Stapf. Fl. Cap. 7: 376-377. 1898.
» ECHINOCHLOA P. Beauv. Type: Echinochloa crusgalli L. P. Beauv. Ess.
» HYMENACHNE P. Beauv. Type: Hymenachne monostachya Poir. P. Beauv.
» Panicum repens L. Sp. Pl. ed.2 1: 87. 1762.
» Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius. Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129, pl. 8.
» PENNISETUM Rich Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Mant. Pl. 1: 29. 1767.
» Pennisetum macrostachys Brongn. Trin. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
» Setaria punctata Burm.f. Veldk. Blumea 391: 381. 1994.
» SPINIFEX L. Type: Spinifex squarrosus L. Mant. Pl. 163, 300. 1771; Grass.
» STENOTAPHRUM Trin. Type: Stenotaphrum glabrum Trin. Fund. Agrost.
» LEPTASPIS R. Br. Type: Leptaspis banksii R. Br. Prodr. 211. 1810.
» SCROTOCHLOA Judz. Type: Scrotochloa urceolata Roxb. Judz.
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