SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

2016 Annual Report PT Bayan Resources Tbk PT BAYAN RESOURCES Tbk. DAN ENTITAS ANAKAND SUBSIDIARIES Lampiran 538 Schedule CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN 31 DESEMBER 2016 DAN 2015 Dinyatakan dalam Dolar Amerika Serikat, kecuali dinyatakan lain NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2016 AND 2015 Expressed in United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated 2. IKHTISAR KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PENTING lanjutan

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

aa. Pembagian hasil produksi aa. Sharing of production Berdasarkan PKP2B, Pemerintah berhak memperoleh 13,5 atas jumlah batubara yang dihasilkan oleh GBP, PIK, TSA, WBM dan FKP dari proses produksi akhir. Sesuai dengan Keputusan Presiden No. 751996 tertanggal 25 September 1996, perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut membayar bagian produksi Pemerintah secara tunai, yaitu sebesar 13,5 dari penjualan setelah dikurangi beban penjualan. Perusahaan- perusahaan tersebut mengakui bagian Pemerintah sebagai bagian dari pendapatan dan liabilitas pembayaran ke Pemerintah diakui dengan basis akrual sebagai beban royalti di bagian beban pokok pendapatan. As stipulated in the CCoW, the Government is entitled to take 13.5 of the total coal produced from the final production processes established by GBP, PIK, TSA, WBM and FKP. In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 751996 dated 25 September 1996, these companies pay the Government’s share of production in cash, which represents 13.5 of sales after the deduction of selling expenses. These companies recognise the Government’s share as part of revenue, and the obligation to make payments to the Government on an accruals basis as a royalty expense within cost of revenue. ab. Pajak penghasilan kini dan tangguhan ab. Current and deferred income tax Beban pajak terdiri dari pajak kini dan pajak tangguhan. Pajak diakui dalam laporan laba rugi, kecuali jika pajak tersebut terkait dengan transaksi atau kejadian yang diakui di rugi komprehensif lain atau langsung diakui ke ekuitas. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, pajak tersebut masing-masing diakui dalam rugi komprehensif lain atau ekuitas. The tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive loss or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is recognised in other comprehensive loss or directly in equity, respectively. Beban pajak kini dihitung berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku pada tanggal pelaporan keuangan, di negara di mana perusahaan dan entitas anak beroperasi dan menghasilkan pendapatan kena pajak. Manajemen secara periodik mengevaluasi posisi yang dilaporkan di Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan “SPT” sehubungan dengan situasi di mana aturan pajak yang berlaku membutuhkan interpretasi. Jika perlu, manajemen menentukan provisi berdasarkan jumlah yang diharapkan akan dibayar kepada otoritas pajak. The current income tax is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at up to the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates the positions taken in the annual tax returns with respect to situations in which the applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Pajak penghasilan tangguhan diakui, dengan menggunakan metode balance sheet liability untuk semua perbedaan temporer antara dasar pengenaan pajak aset dan liabilitas dengan nilai tercatatnya pada laporan keuangan konsolidasian. Namun, liabilitas pajak penghasilan tangguhan tidak diakui jika berasal dari pengakuan awal goodwill atau pada saat pengakuan awal aset dan liabilitas yang timbul dari transaksi selain kombinasi bisnis yang pada saat transaksi tersebut tidak mempengaruhi laba rugi akuntansi dan laba rugi kena pajak. Pajak penghasilan tangguhan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tarif pajak yang telah berlaku atau secara substantif telah berlaku pada akhir periode pelaporan dan diharapkan diterapkan ketika aset pajak penghasilan tangguhan direalisasi atau liabilitas pajak penghasilan tangguhan diselesaikan. Deferred income tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill and deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting period and is expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Laporan Tahunan 2016 PT Bayan Resources Tbk PT BAYAN RESOURCES Tbk. DAN ENTITAS ANAKAND SUBSIDIARIES Lampiran 539 Schedule CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN 31 DESEMBER 2016 DAN 2015 Dinyatakan dalam Dolar Amerika Serikat, kecuali dinyatakan lain NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2016 AND 2015 Expressed in United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated 2. IKHTISAR KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PENTING lanjutan

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued