Korean History buku hiski 5compressed

2 Konferensi Int ernasional Kesusast raan XXII UNY-HISKI, 2012 describing about friendship, but onward the bond is described differently by other expert and based on contemporary ideas this has been transferred to brotherhood. Crane by Hwan Sun-Won has a solemn atmosphere in his writing. This is caused by an inner conflict among Korean values that has started historically in the beginning of the century. Characters are chosen to describe the bond of a friendship but, on the contrary, values that Sun-Won created through his atmosphere does not stop at this type of relationship but explore more on the idea of brotherhood as Rutherford explained about quality of an author “Behind every text there is an author, and authors must exist in some relation to their society: sometimes that relationship is one of dependence on others, often mediated through some form of patronage.” pg.174:2005. To differentiate between these two concepts are basically exploring Korean values as unification and collective unconsciousness. Dream has been analyzed by three experts such as Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan and Carl G. Jung. They explain that unconscious or collective unconscious mind is to understand about the journey of human mind. Sun-Won mind, which describes solemn atmosphere, resembles a dream of no boundaries in Korea. Friendship that was seen on the surface is probably the author’s dream of unification in Korea and brotherhood is “traditional spirit” pg. 145:jung, which is characterized as “….innate, universal and hereditary.” http: psychology.about.com od personalitydevelopment tp archetypes.htm. Therefore, a collective unconscious of Sun-Won represent a dream of unification that contemplates in the bond of brotherhood. Hwang Sun-Won is a contemporary writer that is familiar with both south and north of Korea territories. I n his writings, deep contemplation is sense through phase of silence and remembrance. The traditional and modern atmospheres are unique of his works. The lack of identity because of Chinese and Japanese invasion has put many writers to describe matters solemnly. On the other hand, modern works tend to be more vivid about daily life and introduce realism topics. I n his work of Cranes, explores more of daily as of one of …stressed that literature should fulfill human emotions and that it must take its material from daily life. Therefore, in his own literature he tried to make the nation visible to the reader. http: koreanliterature.wordpress.com 2011 07 02 where- are-the-origins-of-korea E2 80 99s-modern-literature-part-3

B. Korean History

Korea is identical with Chos ŏn Joseon Dynasty. This dynasty has been through important stages in the development of the nation, which are Old Chos ŏn, Koguryŏ Kingdom and Korea present. A range of 1 st until 21 st century, it has significantly changed from traditional through modern environment. The changes have been partially influenced by Chinese, Japanese and Western values and assimilation has divided the people into class society. Kogury ŏ is in high class society with Ch inese values http: www.localhistories.org korea.html,Silla http: www.localhistories.org korea.html as the second strong kingdom is allied with Japan and after common people won their rights had mostly had the help by western. I dentity that unconsciously shows its enforcement is originally from Korean people this is also admitted by other scholars “For if it is true that historians like Michelet, Ranke, Tocqueville, and Burckhardt emplot their narratives as a story of a particular kind, the same is also true of Orientalists who plotted Oriental history, character, and destiny for hundreds of years.” pg.272:200. The three kingdoms that have been mentioned above were initially native tribes of Korea. Conflicts that appear among them are eventually inner problems of the nation. Meanwhile, other nations try to defeat these kingdoms but 3 Konferensi Int ernasional Kesusast raan XXII UNY-HISKI, 2012 victory was gain by common people of Korea. The strong identity continues to be recognized until present. Three characteristics from this identification are people have the same background or nativity, battles are fighting against Korean people and assimilations occur from the influence of Chinese, Japanese and USA not acculturation. I dentity is taken from transitions that contain battles, shifting mindsets and proclamation. A struggle that is based on similar attention but was not noticed. Therefore, brotherhood is constructed stronger because of these characteristics and made an identity in Korea.

C. Hw an Sun- Won Biography