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Sumber lain : Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1980 Tentang
Penghapusan Jaring Trawl. Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 85 Tahun 1982 Tentang
Penggunaan Pukat Udang. Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor: 392KptsIK.120499 Tentang Jalur-jalur
Penangkapan Ikan. Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan jo UU Nomor 31 Tahun 2004
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Nomor
PER.06MEN2008 Tentang Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Pukat Hela di Perairan Kalimantan Timur bagian Utara.
Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap Nomor 08DJ-PT2010 tentang Pemberhentian Sementara Izin bagi Usaha Baru Alat Penangkapan
Ikan dan Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor PER
02MEN2011 Tentang Jalur-jalur Penangkapan Ikan dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan dan Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan di Wilayah
Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia.
Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor Kep 45MEN 2011 tentang Potensi Estimasi Potensi Sumber Daya Ikan di
Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia.
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Desain trawl yang digunakan dalam penelitian
Lampiran 2 Ketiga jenis BRD yang dipasang pada bagian kantong
a TED super shooter
b Square mesh window c Fish Eye
Lampiran 3 Hasil tangkapan trawl selama penelitian
Hasil tangkapan trawl selama penelitian
Penyortiran hasil tangkapan trawl
Lampiran 4 Hasil tangkapan
Pencatatan
tangkapan utama
Udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama
Udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama
Pencatatan dan pengukuran hasil tangkapan utama
Lampiran 5 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan diantara dua jenis trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan TED super shooter di perairan Arafura
dengan KM Laut Arafura
No Spesies
Tanpa BRD
Berat kg
towing Persentase
Super shooter Berat kg
towing Persentase
Perubahan
Hasil tangkapan utama
1 Udang
1.12 0.45
0.76 0.29
0.31
Hasil tangkapan sampingan
2 Saurida
spp
2.20 0.89
3.97 1.52
0.63
3 Thryssa setirostis
11.50 4.67
7.95 3.04
-1.63
4 Kepiting
1.15 0.47
67.35 25.74
25.27
5 Loligo
spp
45.39 18.43
1.05 0.40
-18.03
6 Harpadon
3.56 1.44
3.97 1.52
0.07
7 Herklotsichtis
spp
7.53 3.06
5.86 2.24
-0.82
8 Rastrelliger kanagurta
1.05 0.42
0.00 0.00
-0.42
9 Terapon theraps
37.44 15.20
50.20 19.18
3.98
10 Upeneus sulphureus
2.72 1.10
0.84 0.32
-0.78
11 Nemipterus nematophorus
0.63 0.25
1.05 0.40
0.14
12 Polydactillus
spp
14.75 5.99
10.14 3.88
-2.11
13 Trichiurus lepturus
22.59 9.17
22.80 8.71
-0.46
14 Cynoglosus
spp
7.11 2.89
5.02 1.92
-0.97
15 Arius maculathus
12.55 5.10
9.20 3.52
-1.58
16 Priacanthus maculatus
1.05 0.42
2.61 1.00
0.57
17 Dasyatis kuhlli
12.24 4.97
6.69 2.56
-2.41
18 Pellona ditchela
16.73 6.79
16.32 6.23
-0.56
19 Leiognathus
spp
1.67 0.68
4.50 1.72
1.04
20 Pomadasys maculatus
9.20 3.74
0.42 0.16
-3.58
21 Polynemus
spp
4.18 1.70
6.28 2.40
0.70
22 Alepes melanoptera
2.93 1.19
2.93 1.12
-0.07
23 Carangoides
spp
6.48 2.63
13.39 5.12
2.48
24 Illisa melastoma
0.00 0.00
0.10 0.04
0.04
25 Johnius
spp
20.50 8.32
18.30 6.99
-1.33
Sub total HTS
245.14 260.94
Total
246.26 261.70
Lampiran 6 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan diantara dua jenis trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan square mesh window di perairan
Arafura dengan KM Laut Arafura
No Spesies
Tanpa BRD
Berat kg
towing Persentase
Square mesh window Berat
kg towing
Persentase Perubahan
Hasil tangkapan utama
1 Udang
0.76 0.18
0.59 0.15
-0.03
Hasil tangkapan sampingan
2 Saurida
spp 0.61
0.14 1.58
0.39 0.25
3 Setipinna
spp 57.53
13.31 35.79
8.81 -4.50
4 Thryssa setrirostris
1.77 0.41
3.32 0.82
0.41 5
Diodon spp
0.00 0.00
5.11 1.26
1.26 6
Urapsis urapsis 13.39
3.10 0.51
0.13 -2.97
7 Kepiting
154.62 35.78
232.62 57.25
21.47 8
Terapon theraps 0.76
0.18 0.26
0.06 -0.11
9 Upeneus sulphureus
0.61 0.14
0.51 0.13
-0.02 10
Polydactillus spp
5.63 1.30
3.45 0.85
-0.45 11
Trichiurus lepturus 23.74
5.49 18.15
4.47 -1.03
12 Cynoglosus
spp 11.66
2.70 6.44
1.59 -1.11
13 Arius maculathus
16.13 3.73
11.50 2.83
-0.90 14
Priacanthus maculatus 0.30
0.07 5.24
1.29 1.22
15 Harpadon nehereus
0.61 0.14
1.28 0.31
0.17 16
Dasyatis kuhlli 2.13
0.49 4.40
1.08 0.59
17 Leiognathus
spp 3.65
0.85 1.41
0.35 -0.50
18 Alepes melanoptera
2.44 0.56
2.05 0.50
-0.06 19
Carangoides spp
12.63 2.92
14.03 3.45
0.53 20
Euristhmus lepturus 0.00
0.00 1.02
0.25 0.25
21 Megalaspis cordila
9.59 2.22
4.35 1.07
-1.15 22
Illisa melastoma 16.31
3.77 6.26
1.54 -2.23
23 Johnius
spp 28.61
6.62 21.34
5.25 -1.37
24 Herklotsichtis
spp 2.19
0.51 0.64
0.16 -0.35
25 Pellona ditchela
54.79 12.68
19.94 4.91
-7.77 26
Platycephalus spp
0.30 0.07
0.31 0.08
0.01 27
Polinemus spp
4.57 1.06
2.05 0.50
-0.55 28
Pomadasys maculatus 6.85
1.58 2.17
0.53 -1.05
Sub total 431.42
100.00 405.73
Total 432.18
406.32
Lampiran 7 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan diantara dua jenis trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan fish eye di perairan Arafura dengan
KM Laut Arafura
No Spesies
Tanpa BRD
Berat kg
towing fish eye
Berat kg
towing Perubahan
Hasil tangkapan utama
Udang 2.85
0.75 2.24
0.68 -0.07
Hasil tangkapan sampingan
1 Formio niger
11,81 3.10
2,61 0.79
-2.30 2
Saurida spp
2,28 0.60
7,11 2.16
1.56 3
Thryssa mistax 1,45
0.38 0,24
0.07 -0.31
4 Setipinna
spp 1,86
0.49 26,80
8.13 7.64
5 Thryssa setrirostris
34,18 8.96
0,00 0.00
-100 6
Urapsis urapsis 0,31
0.08 169,08
51.32 51.23
7 Kepiting
203,00 53.22
13,99 4.25
-48.97 8
Pomadasys maculatus 12,64
3.31 0,24
0.07 -3.24
9 Rastrelliger kanagurta
0,21 0.05
6,17 1.87
1.82 10
Terapon theraps 11,29
2.96 1,19
0.36 -2.60
11 Upeneus sulfureus
1,86 0.49
10,20 3.09
2.61 12
Polidactilus spp
2,49 0.65
0,95 0.29
-0.36 13
Trichiurus lepturus 10,15
2.66 3,20
0.97 -1.69
14 Cynoglosus
spp 2,49
0.65 0,00
0.00 -100
15 Arius maculathus
4,56 1.19
39,37 11.95
10.75 16
Harpadon nehereus 4,56
1.19 0,00
0.00 -100
17 Dasyatis kuhlli
2,90 0.76
8,06 2.45
1.69 18
Leiognathus spp
0,52 0.14
2,61 0.79
0.66 19
Carangoides spp
1,35 0.35
0,00 0.00
-0.35 20
Euristhmus lepturus 2,90
0.76 0,00
0.00 -0.76
21 Megalaspis cordila
1,24 0.33
0,24 0.07
-0.25 22
Apogon spp
0,00 0.00
11,86 3.60
3.60 23
Illisa melastoma 16,72
4.38 21,94
6.66 2.27
24 Johnius
spp 27,14
7.11 0,00
0.00 -100
25 Pellona ditchela
18,23 4.78
0,47 0.14
-4.63 26
Polinemus spp
2,49 0.65
0,95 0.29
-0.36 Sub total
378,60 327,26
100,00 100,00
Lampiran 8 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan menurut jenis morfologi ikan diantara dua jenis trawl: trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan
TED super shooter di perairan Arafura dengan KM laut Arafura
No Morfologi
Trawl tanpa BRD Trawl dengan TED
super shooter Perubahan
Kgtowing Kgtowing
1 Compressed
5,51 70,93
5,39 65,95
-4,98 2
Depressed 1,27
16,36 1,48
18,15 1,79
3 Fusiform
0,09 1,14
0,39 4,79
3,65 4
Anguilliform 0,90
11,58 0,91
11,11 -0,47
Jumlah 100
100
Lampiran 9 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan menurut jenis morfologi ikan diantara dua jenis trawl: trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan
square mesh window
No Jenis morfologi
Trawl tanpa BRD Trawl dengan
square mesh window
Perubahan
Kgtowing Kgtowing
1 Compressed
4,44 79,73
3,04 73,50
-6,23 2
Depressed 0,63
11,28 0,61
14,83 3,55
3 Fusiform
0,01 0,22
0,04 0,94
0,72 4
Anguilliform 0,49
8,76 0,44
10,73 0,97
Jumlah 100
100
Lampiran 10 Perbandingan komposisi hasil tangkapan menurut jenis morfologi ikan diantara dua jenis trawl: trawl tanpa BRD dan trawl dengan fish
eye
No Jenis morfologi
Trawl tanpa BRD Trawl dengan fish
eye Perubahan
Kgtowing Kgtowing
1 Compressed
5,14 86,95
5,73 76,72
-10,23 2
Depressed 0,34
5,80 1,43
19,12 13,32
3 Fusiform
0,08 1,33
0,21 2,87
1,54 4
Anguilliform 0,35
5,92 0,10
1,30 -4,62
Jumlah 100
100
Lampiran 11 Hasil tangkapan trawl yang dilengkapi TED Super Shooter
No. Nama lokal
Nama ilmiah Berat kg
Persentase 1
Beloso Saurida
spp 23,85
1,52 3
Bulu ayam Thryssa setirostis
47,69 3,05
4 Carangid
Urapsis urapsis 404,11
25,81 5
Crab Portunus
sp 6,28
0,40 6
Cumi Loligo
spp 23,85
1,52 7
Nomei Harpadon
35,14 2,24
8 Japuh
Dussumieria acuta 301,20
19,24 9
Kerong Terapon theraps
5,02 0,32
10 Kuniran Upeneus sulphureus
6,28 0,40
11 Kurisi Nemipterus nematophorus
60,87 3,89
12 Kuro Polydactillus
spp 136,80
8,74 13 Layur
Trichiurus lepturus 30,12
1,92 14 Lidah
Cynoglosus spp
55,22 3,53
15 Manyung Arius maculathus
15,69 1,00
16 Mata Besar Priacanthus maculatus
40,16 2,57
17 Pari Dasyatis kuhlli
97,89 6,25
18 Pellona ditchela
26,98 1,72
19 Petek Leiognathus
spp 2,51
0,16 20
Pomadasys maculatus 37,65
2,40 21
Polynemus spp
17,57 1,12
22 Selar Alepes melanoptera
80,32 5,13
23 Selar Carangoides
spp 0,63
0,04 24 Tembang
Illisa melastoma 109,81
7,01 25 Tiga waja
Johnius spp
23,85 1,52
Total tangkapan 1565,61
100
Lampiran 12 Hasil tangkapan trawl yang dilengkapi fish eye
No Nama lokal
Nama ilmiah Berat Kg
Persentase 1
Bawal hitam Formio niger
18,26 0,80
2 Beloso
Saurida spp
49,8 2,17
3 Bulu ayam
Setipinna spp
1,66 0,07
4 Bulu ayam
Thryssa mistax 187,58
8,19 5
Carangid Urapsis urapsis
1183,58 51,67
6 Crab
Portunus sp
97,94 4,28
7 Gerot-gerot
Pomadasys maculatus 1,66
0,07 8
Kembung Rastrelliger kanagurta
43,16 1,88
10 Kerong
Terapon theraps 8,3
0,36 11
Kuniran Upeneus sulphureus
71,38 3,12
12 Layur
Trichiurus lepturus 6,64
0,29 13
Manyung Arius maculathus
22,41 0,98
14 Pari
Dasyatis kuhlli 275,56
12,03 15
Pellona ditchela 56,44
2,46 16
Petek Leiognathus
spp 18,26
0,80 17
Kuro Polidactilus
spp 1,66
0,07 18
Polinemus spp
83 3,62
19 Slengseng
Megalaspis cordila 153,55
6,70 20
Srinding Apogon
spp 3,32
0,14 21
Tembang Illisa melastoma
6,64 0,29
22 Tigawaja
Otolites spp
18,26 0,80
Total tangkapan 2290,80
100
Lampiran 13 Hasil tangkapan trawl yang dilengkapi square mesh window
No Nama lokal
Nama ilmiah Berat Kg
Persentase 1
Beloso Saurida
spp 12,68
0,39 2
Bulu ayam Setipinna
spp 286,30
8,82 3
Bulu ayam Thryssa setrirostris
26,59 0,82
4 Buntal
Diodon spp
40,90 1,26
5 Carangid
Urapsis urapsis 4,09
0,13 6
Crab Portunus
sp 1860,95
57,33 7
Nomei Harpadon nehereus
2,05 0,06
8 Herklotsichtis
spp 4,09
0,13 9
Kerong Terapon theraps
27,61 0,85
10 Kuniran
Upeneus sulphureus 145,20
4,47 11
Kuro Polydactillus
spp 51,53
1,59 12
Layur Trichiurus lepturus
92,03 2,84
13 Lidah
Cynoglosus spp
41,92 1,29
14 Mata Besar
Priacanthus maculatus 10,23
0,32 15
Manyung Arius maculathus
35,17 1,08
16 Pari
Dasyatis kuhlli 11,25
0,35 17
Pellona ditchela 16,36
0,50 18
Petek Leiognathus
spp 112,27
3,46 19
Platycephalus spp
8,18 0,25
20 Polinemus
spp 34,77
1,07 21
Pomadasys maculatus 50,10
1,54 22
Selar Alepes melanoptera
170,76 5,26
23 Selar
Carangoides spp
5,11 0,16
24 Sembilang
Euristhmus lepturus 159,51
4,91 25
Slengseng Megalaspis cordila
2,45 0,08
26 Tembang
Illisa melastoma 16,36
0,50 27
Tiga waja Johnius
spp 17,38
0,54 Total tangkapan
3245,82 100
Lampiran 14 Posisi setting dan hauling selama penelitian
Date No
Waktu Setting
Hauling Towing
duration minute
POSISI SETTING Longitude
POSISI HAULING
Haluan Depth
m Speed
knot Latitude
Latitude Longitude
2 Des
1 5,15
7,15 120
8 38
69 138
28 244
8 37
750 138
26 246
260 27
2,5 2007
2 7,3
9,45 135
8 37
353 138
26 475
8 35
861 138
23 505
030 16
3.0 3
10.00 12.40
160 08
35 701
138 23
443 08
34 310
138 30
900 070
10 3.1
4 12.30
14.30 120
08 34
302 138
31 019
08 32
364 138
36 832
077 8.8
3.3 5
15.30 16.45
75 08
32 134
138 40
660 08
32 483
138 45
295 100
9.1 3.5
6 09.15
10.20 65
08 43
104 138
23 600
08 43
900 138
20 360
260195 47.9
2.5 7
21.00 22.10
70 08
08 195
137 25
104 08
04 902
137 27
080 00580
8.9 3.2
8 23.20
00.30 70
07 58
942 137
28 731
08 56
237 137
29 810
010100 11.2
2.6 9
02.30 03.40
70 07
45 525
137 29
081 07
42 691
137 29
272 010100
13.8 2.6
10 03.50
05.15 85
07 42
263 137
29 430
07 40
776 137
32 724
050 14.1
2.7 11
05.25 06.50
75 07
40 746
137 33
746 07
39 804
137 36
406 090
15 2.6
12 07.10
08.30 80
07 38
907 137
35 981
07 37
533 137
34 019
280110 15
2.8 13
11.40 13.40
120 07
29 054
137 52
310 07
28 403
137 57
838 128110
14 2.8
14 14.25
16.30 125
07 27
613 137
59 597
07 25
829 138
01 063
070110 14
3.1 15
16.40 18.30
120 07
26 350
138 00
530 07
29 610
137 57
747 190110
15 2.6
16 18.45
20.45 120
07 29
000 137
57 110
07 25
910 137
50 662
220110 14
2.5 17
21.15 23.15
120 07
24 895
138 02
851 07
22 148
138 07
555 80110
15 3.0
18 00.30
02.30 120
07 15
273 138
09 715
07 09
962 138
10 028
05125 19.3
2.7 19
02.40 04.30
110 07
09 211
138 10
0.68 07
04 704
138 10
427 09125
19.5 2.8
20 04.45
06.25 100
07 04
217 138
10 933
07 02
783 138
11 270
60125 21.7
2.7 21
07.00 08.30
90 07
03 359
138 07
812 07
06 050
138 02
802 240130
22 3.1
22 09.10
10.55 105
07 06
569 138
01 725
07 10
395 137
56 905
240130 21
3.2
Date No
Waktu Setting
Hauling Towing
duration minute
POSISI SETTING Longitude
POSISI HAULING
Haluan Depth
m Speed
knot Latitude
Latitude Longitude
23 11.15
13.00 105
07 11
078 137
56 138
07 16
080 137
53 355
230130 20
2.8 24
13.10 14.50
100 07
16 588
137 53
543 07
20 848
137 50
227 213125
18 3.1
25 15.35
17.30 115
07 25
269 137
41 778
07 29
068 137
45 639
215110 15.8
2.5 26
18.40 20.35
115 07
34 675
137 42
708 07
39 048
137 41
195 215110
16 2.4
27 23.45
00.35 50
07 52
366 137
21 972
07 58
340 137
26 635
198100 14.5
3.1 28
01.50 04.05
120 07
59 271
137 20
421 08
02 182
137 22
319 179110
15.4 3.3
29 04.15
06.10 120
07 01
533 137
21 430
08 00
065 137
20 538
300110 14.9
2.5 30
07.30 09.15
105 08
07 883
137 25
188 08
11 900
137 26
137 18080
10 3.5
31 09.45
11.00 65
08 12
175 137
26 695
08 14
050 137
27 080
9075 6
2.3 32
16.15 18.15
120 08
40 057
137 31
980 08
46 169
137 36
312 120150
26 2.5
Lampiran 15 Desain dan spesifikasi jaring arad di Eretan Kulon
85 85 120
120
Tali ris atas
Tali ris bawah
10 mm
10 mm 12 m
16 m
A B
PE
38,1 mm
210
PE
38,1 mm
1 200
PE
31,75 mm 1
PE 31,75 mm
84
84
2 2
PE PE
25,4 mm 25,4 mm
E E
85
85
PE PE
19,05 mm 19,05 mm
Keterangan : A
: Sayap jaring arad bagian atas; B
: Sayap jaring arad bagian bawah; C dan D
: Badan jaring arad 1 bagian atas dan bawah;
F C
D
Lampiran 16 Desain dan spesifikasi jaring arad di Blanakan
1 1
1 1
Tali ris atas
Tali ris bawah
5,9 mm 12,7 mm
10.6 m 14.6 m
A B
PE
43.75
mm 53
53
PE
43.75
mm 1
75
75
PE 37.5 mm
1 PE
37.5 mm
C
D
2 2
PE PE
30 mm 30 mm
E E
PE F
PE 20 mm
20 mm
Keterangan : A
: Sayap jaring arad bagian atas;
B : Sayap jaring arad bagian bawah;
C :
Badan Jaring arad bagian Atas
D : Badan jaring arad bagian bawah;
E : Badan jaring 2 bagian atas dan bawah; dan
F
: Kantong
Lampiran 17 Spesifikasi jaring arad di Blanakan