RESULTS THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE TOWARD BEHAVIOR, SUBJECTIVE NORM AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIOR CONTROL AT DM THERAPY ADHERENCE: STUDY THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Ponorogo with some specific aspects such as identifying characteristics of
individuals are socially, identify parenting in the family, identifying
social space family, identify the economic status condition of the family,
identifying support public, and identify the adaptive behavior of persons with
mental retardation.
Method
Research was descriptive qualitative approach. Research location choosen by
purposive namely in the village of Karang Patihan, District Balong,
Ponorogo. Considerations determining the location of this research based on
preliminary survey data that says that people with mental retardation in the
underdevelopment in the personal ability of normal.
Based on field data, it was needed attitude synergy between with mental
retardation person with communities. When individual address in positive
attitude and positive character the activities done far from negative nature.
Various positive ways made especially for persons with mental retardation to
gain social legitimacy in the village. Some aspects were studied in supporting
the process of social legitimacy to people with mental retardation,
including through:
The individual characteristics of giving the name of the mental retardation based
on the state deviation should not growth largest region in Ponorogo. Field
process of a childs behavior is normal. research was conducted on January 15,
2015 until May 17, 2015. The These perceptions begin to change
slowly with a given pattern of educating determination
of the sample of independent on each patient mental
respondents was determined through non-probability sampling approach that
is purposive sampling by way of sampling for the purpose and particular
retardation although only standard for personal independence. Support
parenting of democratic parents can produce a child with mental retardation
consideration. Collecting data used
characteristics of an independent, self- interview techniques with tools
control, have good relationships with questionnaires, observations
on friends and cooperatively with others.
everyday life, documentation of research activities in the field, as well as the
collection of secondary data from various sources.
Result and analysis.
Most people often assume that the families of patients with mental
retardation have an unpleasant attribute of the local community as a lower-class
family. these perceptions begin to change slowly with a given pattern of
educating independent on each patient mental retardation although only
standard for personal independence as activity helped the family, cleaning the
house, taking care of the cattle, even at the village level there is training on
making handicrafts. These activities are very supportive in terms of social status,
even though the condition of
1392 Implementation of the social function of
the family in a way given a responsibility that is essential through
the knowledge of how to care for themselves should normally function,
trains interactive capabilities and communicative in a respectful manner
and language skills locally, get right with humanity to fulfill the basic needs
and biologically in the family , Socio- economic situation in the family where
the natural form of community forests that provide a source of income for
families with mental retardation as well as the ability of self-possessed skills can
help the household economy with the training of a vocational training center to
make crafts.
Respondents with mental retardation in the ability of the power of thought
generally run slower than normal size. independent behavior becomes a major
part of the learning process for a parenting order can be used to
independently meet personal needs. parenting people with mental retardation
religiously participate and help grow flowers, memalui religious activities can
be a fortress on a variety of negative behaviors.
This research shows that there is a relationship between the attitudes of
parents with mentally retarded children socialization skills. the attitude of the
parents have a strong influence on the ability of socialization of children with
mental retardation pengsuhan pattern permissive and democratic. success or
failure of a person with mental retardation in growing its development
can not be separated from the guidance and the attention that has been given by
the family, especially his parents.
Circumstances of parents who know that their family members bearing a
developmental abnormalities of growth and development is mental retardation
which there are responses families receive carefully the fact that there is, or
be hiding a state, and there are also families who refuse or are unable to face
reality Smith, 1994.
A highly significant association between parental attitudes towards mentally
retarded child socialization skills. given the attitude of the parents have a strong
influence on the level of social skills of children with mental retardation bears
comparison to the influence of others. the level of success or failure of a child
with mental retardation in development tasks can not be separated from any
form of guidance and attention that has been given by the family, especially of
the role of both parents.
Based on the economic function for persons with mental retardation in the
village of Coral Patihan generally still fulfillment. involvement of family roles
required for persons with mental retardation on the basis of independence
in day-to-day behavior is still dependent on his family. basic needs such as food,
clothing, and a board that can not be fulfilled independently.
On the other side of the family in general conditions in the economy that
can not afford, the lack of impact on meeting the basic needs of every
member of the family. as well as on meeting the daily needs of food, each
family has a different ability levels in fulfillment.
In general large family status of persons with mental retardation as respondents
from poor families. this is because almost no people with mental retardation
who have large families and flashy as his family served the village even
government officials.
In general, the ability of financial management were minimal owned by
persons with mental retardation. gradually and slowly learning the trade
as a means of exchange in the economy are also needed in further. interaction
with the public provide an opportunity to develop the ability to socialize.
sometimes that desire can not occur because people feel embarrassed persons
with mental retardation and related conditions experienced alone. the role of
the public about the environment helped provide a big role to provide confidence
that potential can be optimized which is certainly a positive effect in people with
mental retardation themselves.
One form of environmental role in helping social adjustment is social
support payne, 1985. social support is a form of comfort, understanding,
appreciation or individuals received assistance from another person or group
Sarafino, 1994. american association on intellectual and developmental
disabilities aaid also suggest the
takes the role of the family in its 1393
importance of social support for