addicts trapped. This is the focus of the government, since most addicts are
teenagers aged 16-25 years who are the future of the nation. Meanwhile, in 2012,
the data Tulungagung Narcotics Agency BNK states that there are 133 teenagers
become victims of drug abuse.
See the incidence that increase every year, of course, it become the focus
of government and society in addressing this issue. Indonesia is very alarming to
see teenagers who will be the successor generation of this nation destroyed
simply because of drug abuse. Drug abuse has negative impacts on users and
the sellers. Drugs affect the central become drug abusers, so that health
education on adolescent drug to class VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat needs to be
done as a promotive and preventive efforts in order to reduce the incidence of
drug abuse.
From the description above, researchers interested in conducting
research on the influence of the drug provision of health education to change
attitudes in class VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat Tulungagung 2014.
B. METHODS
The research design used in this study are pre-experimental one group
nervous system work, so that led to the pretest-posttest.
This research was emergence of problems in the body, such
as a sense of helplessness, impaired nerve function and other vital organs,
hallucinations up to addiction and even death. Besides interfere with health, drug
will also cause psychological problems, social, economic, crime, such as mental
disorder depression, theft or other crimes.
Seeing this phenomenon, it is important to give health education from
an early age about the drug and its abuse, in adolescence as early as possible in the
prevention of promiscuity that could mislead fall into drug abuse. The drug
abuse prevention efforts should be comprehensive and multi-disciplinary,
involving various professions, including addiction specialists, psychiatrists,
psychologists, social workers, clergy and nurses. Nurses have an important role in
providing nursing care to clients with drug abuse. This activity is carried out in
promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative, with emphasis on primary
health care, according to the authority, responsibility and professional ethics. In
conducted by providing pre-test initial observations before the intervention,
after the intervention is given, then conducted posttest concluding
observations. Aziz, 2008. The population in this study were all students
of class VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat Tulungagung In 2014, some 322
students. The sampling technique used was probability sampling is purposive
sampling, with a sample size of 50 respondents. The instrument used in this
study is a questionnaire.
Analysis of data using Mc Nemar test which will indicate whether or not
the influence of the drug provision of health education to change attitudes.
Mc Nemar test was used to test the hypothesis significance comparatif
two samples are correlated when the data in the form of nominal.
C. RESULTS
From the results of the study before it is given health education known
that most of the respondents, 66 33 respondents being unfavorable -.
Tulungagung, many adolescent who
become drug abusers, especially
Table 1. Distribution of Respondents adoloscents in junior high school. SMPN
2 Campurdarat is one that is located quite far from the city center so that access
information about drugs are still lacking, although the drugs have entered the
learning program guidance counseling BK. In addition there is a small portion
1385 Attitudes frequency before
being given health education about drugs in the class VIII
SMPN 2 Campurdarat Tulungagung 2014
Attitude
Favorable +
Unfavorable -
Total Freq
17 33
50
Precentage
34 66
100 According to Elizabeth, BH
1995 in Mubarak 2005 is the age when individuals starting at birth until
her birthday. According to Hurlock 1998 in Nursalam 2001 getting
enough age, level of maturity and strength of a person will be more
Results peelitian after given health education about drugs, it was found that
mature in thinking and working. Meanwhile, according to Sunaryo
out of 50 respondents, almost entirely be 2004, quoted
from Syaifuddin favorable + ie 84 42 respondents.
Table 2. Distribution of Respondents Attitudes frequencies granted
after health education about drugs in the class VIII SMPN
2 Campurdarat Tulungagung 2014
Anwar 1995 that the trust associated with things how the individual
knowledge, the views, beliefs, thoughts, experience, personality,
needs, emotional, and information from others.
After the researchers looked at the results of existing research, which
Attitude
Favorable +
Unfavorable -
Jumlah Freq
42 8
50
Procentage
84 16
100 is where most of the respondents were
aged 14 years to be unfavorable - ie 72.5, while nearly half of the
respondents aged 15 years is as much as 28.57 to be unfavorable - , This
proves that age affects a persons attitude, increasing age, the more
From the analysis of Mc Nemar statistical tests on the effect of health
education on the drug to change attitudes in class VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat
Tulungagung 2014, obtained p = 0.000, where p 0.05. So H0, H1 accepted,
which means that there is the effect of health education on the drug to change
attitudes in class VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat Tulungagung 2014.
D. DISCUSSION 1. Attitudes of Respondents Before
Provided health education about drugs
Based on table 1, before being given health education on drugs most
of the respondents have unfavorable attitudes - ie 66 or 33 respondents.
According Azwar.S 2003 attitude is influenced by several
factors, including, personal experiences, the influence of others
that are considered important, culture, mass media, educational institutions
and religious institutions, as well as emotional factors.
1386 mature in thinking, so that the
knowledge gained will affect a persons attitude. Although the drug
has been used as educational programs by Counseling BK but the
drug has not been used as formal subjects and drug coverage given BK
just about drugs. So that the majority of respondents have a negative
attitude unfavorable. In addition to age, the attitude is also influenced by
the information.
See the location SMPN 2 Campurdarat which is quite far from
the city center makes access to information obtained is still lacking
despite already been taught by BK but the learning process is still using
conventional methods where the teacher just explain it without using
any media and students record what is described by the teacher, so that not
all students can understand what is conveyed by the teacher.
From the research, it is known that before being given health
education about the drug, mostly of
male respondents to be unfavorable - ie 66.67 16 respondents.
According Darmayanti 2008, psychologically girls mature faster
than boys. Adolescent girls tend to be silent, overcome by internalizing
problems, intellectualization and use feeling. Instead, teenage boys tend to
be aggressive, to overcome the problem of externalization,
Meanwhile, according to Sunaryo 2004, quoted from Syaifuddin
Anwar 1995 that the trust associated with things how the individual
knowledge, the views, beliefs, thoughts, experience, personality,
needs, emotional, and information from others.
After the researchers looked at the results of existing research,
hyperactivity, rebel and
influencing the attitude of a persons rationalization.
Based on the theory and the facts, there is conformity in this study.
Based on research results mostly teenage boys have unfavorable
attitudes 66.67 than girls 65.38. This is because the nature
of teenage boys tend to be aggressive and tackle the problem of
externalization that the attitude of teenage boys being largely negative,
while girls tend to be more positive.
2. Attitudes of Respondents After Provided Health Education about
Drugs Based on the table 2 is obtained
almost entirely of respondents being favorable + ie 84 42 respondents
after given health education about the drug.
According Azwar.S 2003 attitude is influenced by several
factors, including, personal experiences, the influence of others
that are considered important, culture, mass media, educational institutions
and religious institutions, as well as emotional factors.
Based on the results of the study, after a given health education about
drugs, almost all of 14 years old to be age, increasing age, the more mature
in thinking, so that the knowledge gained will affect a persons attitude.
Seeing the results of existing research, respondents aged 14 years have a
more favorable attitude 87.5 compared to respondents aged 16
years 33.33. This is due to other factors that influence the attitudes that
personal experience, the influence of others that are considered important,
culture, mass media, educational institutions and religious institutions,
as well as emotional factors. So after being given the drug health education
age group of 16 years is still much to be unfavorable 66.67, although it
has been used as a drug education program by the Counseling BK.
Based on this research, it was found that after a given health
education about drugs, almost entirely female respondents being favorable
+, ie 84.62 22 respondents.
According Darmayanti 2008, psychologically girls mature faster
than boys. Adolescent girls tend to be silent, overcome by internalizing
problems, intellectualization and use feeling. Instead, teenage boys tend to
be aggressive, to overcome the problem of externalization,
favorable + ie 87.5 35
hyperactivity, rebel and respondents.
According to Elizabeth, BH 1995 in Mubarak 2005 is the age
when individuals starting at birth until her birthday. According to Hurlock
1998 in Nursalam 2001 getting enough age, level of maturity and
strength of a person will be more mature in thinking and working.
1387 rationalization.
Based on the theory and the facts, there is conformity in this study,
that most of the girls to be favorable 84.62 than boys 83.33.
Teenage boys tend to be aggressive and tackle the problem of
externalization that the attitude of
