Technique of Kessler Modification KM

mobilization will cause a malfunction of suture. It is caused by the occurence of tendon connection gap gap formation caused by frequent early mobilization. Gap connection tendon, which is too large and occurence of re rupture in the tendon that spliced, indicating the function of sutures, it is influenced by the technique of tendon sutures, material and size of the thread, and the ability of biological and mechanical of the tendon in the early stages of tendon healing, as described by Surya at the above the Kessler Modification KM technique using two types of threads namely proline threads 4.0 and 6.0, where proline thread 4.0 is large enough so that facilitates the tear in the fibers of tendon that may cause the re-rupture. In addition to the size of the thread used that influence the strength of the tendon suture technique is early mobilization can accelerate the formation of the connection gap, so the tendon that had been sutured have possibility could experience rupture again. However, early mobilization is also has very techniques, that includes in category of strong because the formed strength in this research is 1.1 kgf.

5. Diameter of Tendon Pre - Post Technique of Samu Modifikasi SM

Based on Table 5.7 can be known that of all samples that exist in the treatment group, Samu Modification techniques SM most has different of pre post diameter 0,2 cm. Tendon suturing techniques, which has a slim shape tendon connection, it will not disturb the process of the tendon gliding in the tendon sheath, while the shape of the protruding connection will disturb the tendon gliding process Surya, 2004. The formation of tendon diameter caused by the formation of tendon connection gap. The greater the gap tendon connection is formed, the larger the diameter of the tendon is formed, this is due to the release of tissue, from the tendon gap, thus forming a new tissue outside of the tendon. In the sutures technique Samu Modification important role in preventing the SM, there are changes in the tendon of adhesion, because with early mobilization, tendon that has been stitched or spliced avoid the occurrence of adhesions between tissues that are not yet ripe with tissue in the surrounding of the tendon so it will disturb the glidding process or the movement of the tendon. In this research, the mobilization performed to the the tendon that has spliced, in the form of the load continuously, it will provide action and tendons are interested to form a gap, even experience rupture again. The 0.2 cm before and after sutured because in the technique of Samu Modification SM there is a little puncture sutures so allowing the occurence of adhesion to the tendon. The more adhesion is formed, the sutures technique is not effective, because adhesion will affect the tendon gliding, so the tendon function is not back to normal. In addition to the size of the thread used that influence the strength of the tendon suture technique, the early mobilization can accelerate the formation of the action that fucntion as an early connection gap, so the tendon that had mobilization, where the technique of Kessler Modification KM experienced the gap formation at the load average of 600 grams and disconnected in the load average of 1000 grams or 1 kg, so it can be said that the strength of Kessler Modification KM technique on this research is include in category of quite strong because of the strength of the technique is 1 Kgf, it is slightly different from Samu Modification SM 750 been spliced has possibility could experience hte rupture again. However, early mobilization is also has very important role in preventing the adhesion, because with early mobilization tof endon that has been stitched or spliced avoid the occurrence of adhesions between tissues that are not yet ripe with tissue in the surrounding of the tendon so it will disturb the gliding process or the movement of the tendon. In this research, the mobilization that provided tothe tendon that has been spliced in the form of providing the load continuously, it will give action and tendons are interested to form a gap, even experience rupture again. In this research, the difference of tendon before and after sutured, is assessed in the analysis II, the analysis is to identify the leffectiveness level of sutures tendon prepost test 0,2 cm so that includes in category of quite effective. The effectiveness or success in the implementation of orthopedic surgery, especially in the tendon grafting, depending on the sutures technique, which is used. However, the use of the sutures technique should pay attention to the situation, the conditions and the shape or size of the tendon itself Surya, techniques. As we know that function is 2004. In this research Samu as shortening the muscle tendon, the tendon moves to point to the bottom of the foot. This is the action that allows a Modification techniques SM includes in category of quite effe0ctive in connecting tendons so that it can be used person to stand on ones feet, run, jump, in surgery, especially orthopedic walk normally, and to go up and down stairs, in addition to the function is to bend and stretch the tendon all joints and muscles to hold the bone. Without tendons, muscles will just be a large gathering in the field and will not be able to move. So the greater the adhesion, the more interrupted the process of gliding or the movement of the tendon. If that happens then the function of the tendon will not be optimal. In this research adhesion that formed in Samu Modification techniques SM is quite large when compared with Kessler Modification technique SM. The good splicing of the tendon will either be able to restore the continuity of the tendon without causing adhesions or adhesions between the tendosn with tissue surrounding the tendon, and form of connections that could hinder the tendon gliding. The success of tendon grafting surgery, and rehabilitation or tendon healing process, especially the formation of adhesions, which was instrumental is the torn of tendon sheath, sutures techniques and mobilization. The more severe the tendon tear, the more possibility the formation of adhesion in tendon that has been sutured.

6. Effectiveness of Samu Modification SM suture technique

Based on Table 5.7 can be known that of all samples that exist in the treatment group, Samu Modification techniques SM most has different in 751 surgery. The effectiveness of this sutures technique is assessed from the formation or changes in diameter. The tendon sutures technique is said to be effective if the change in diameter before and after sutured is minimal, so as to prevent the adhesion formation in the tendon. The formation of tendon diameter was one caused by the formation of a connection. The bigger the gap connection is formed, the greater the possibility of adding diameter are formed. This is caused by the discharge of immature tissue from the tendon itself and formed adhesions or adhesions with existing tissues around the tendon. In this research, the suture technique of Samu Modification SM includes in category of effective, that if we compare it with Kessler Modification technique KM, the result is Kessler Modification technique KM is more effective. According to researchers it happened because in this research, the sample used was roaster with its tendon size is much smaller than the size of a human tendon, so that the thread that used should use a smaller size. However, Samu Modification techniques SM has a its own advantage that an atraumatic and simple techniques making it easier for the nursing profession or other surgeons to do so. Considering the tendon rupture cases that including the critical cases , then requiring critical action that is fast and precise, so that for the researchers, this Samu Modification techniques SM is