Rupture of the perineum Multipara Maternal with Semi
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH COUNSELING THERAPHY TOWARDS SEXUAL ATTITUDES OF ADOLESCENT AT PGRI TALUN HIGHSCHOOL BLITAR
Levi Tina Sari Program Studi D3 Kebidanan STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
viemuaniezyahoo.com Abstract
The nature of teenagers who always want to find out new things, especially about sex will lead to a negative attitude if not accompanied by a good knowledge and from the right
source, maturity for adolescents is psycho social even more severe, if the attitude toward casual sex less it will open opportunities for premarital sex or sex also called free free
sex, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases purpose of this study was to determine the influence of reproductive health counseling on adolescent sexual attitudes. The study
design used was quasi experiment, the pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent group. The total sample of 58 respondents were given treatment KRR counseling.
Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate to know the differences with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that before treatment is given as much as
55.2 do not have an attitude of support, but after being given treatment proved that 53.4 had a supportive attitude. Mann-Whitney test result adolescent reproductive health
counseling effect on the attitude of a teenager with a p-value of 0.0005. Adolescent reproductive health counseling influence the change in attitude conducive to not have sex
outside of marriage. Therefore, it is expected that the school always gives guidance and counseling KRR routinely in high school.
Keywords: reproductive health counseling, sexual attitudes, adolescent
INTRODUCTION 2010,
the number of Indonesian
Reproductive health received special attention globally since he raised the
issue at the International Conference on Population and Reproductive health
received special attention globally since he raised the issue at the International
teenagers aged 10-24 years about 67 million or 29 of the total population
BPS, 2013. The number of teenagers that nearly a third of the population of
Indonesia is capital to create the next generation of quality that is needed to
Conference on Population and
build a nation Development at Cairo UEA since 1994.
Currently, reproductive health Indonesia
agreed definition of
remains a public health problem in reproductive health since 1996 which is
a state of complete physical, mental and Indonesia is quite large scale. It can be
seen from the data and facts on some social as a whole, not merely free of
components of reproductive health,
disease or infirmity in all matters relating to the reproductive system and
its functions and processes BKKBN,2005.
According to the World Health Organization WHO is a teenage male
or female population aged 10-19 years BKKBN, 2005; UNHCR, 2012. The
current composition of the juvenile population in the world reached around
which is a matter of reproductive health in adolescents. Adolescent reproductive
health problems in addition to the physical impact, can also affect the
mental and emotional state of the economy and social welfare in the long
term. The long-term impact not only affect the teens themselves, but also on
families, communities and nations in the future.
1.3 billion UNFPA, 2009. Based on Adolecents,
there are
the results of the population census of accelerated
adult positively
and 802
negatively. Adolescents who
among adolescents they are at risk for a experienced a accelerated maturation
number of reproductive health and and mature in a positive way that is
social issues, namely delinquency,
adolescent who say young age but has a unemployment,
premarital sexual pattern of thought
and positively behavior, Napzah and HIV AIDS.
behavior as adults. Whereas adolescents are experienced a accelerated maturation
negatively that is adolescent who are still said to be a young age, but the
mindset has been like an adult but has the mindset and negative behavior. This
is followed by the media revolution is open to the diversity of lifestyles and
career choices. These developments resulted in increased vulnerability of
One method to influence the attitude of Adolescents reproductive
health in order to achieve an optimal manner counseling. This method by
directing counselees to understand and face the real life situations that can make
a decision based on that understanding to the happiness of his life. The purpose
and goal of counseling is to provide conditions that facilitate the change
adolescents to various diseases,
voluntarily. Therefore, the young people especially related to
sexual and can have a good knowledge about HIV
reproductive health, including the
AIDS and can have a good attitude and growing threat of HIV AIDS due to
positive behavior
to avoid early
sexual behavior. Suryoputro et al., 2006. Many teenagers consider fair sex
behavior that appear vulgar and flare, this indicates that quite a lot of
irregularities sexual behavior among adolescents Tauhid, 2005.
marriage, drugs and HIV AIDS.
METHODS
The design used in this study is a quasi experiment with using pretest
and posttest design with non-equivalent Psychosocial
maturity for
group. Counseling therapy conducted at adolescents is even more severe, if less
knowledge of sex education will open up opportunities for premarital sex or
sex is also called the free free sex, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases.
PGRI High school Talun Blitar. Counseling performed a total of once
only conducted for 12 days, every day counseling as much as 5 students
student. Sampling technique in this
Childrens knowledge about
sex research used a totally sampling.
education generally obtained from
The collection of data using people who are older or from friends of
the same age with dirty jokes, often resulting in incorrect assumptions or
negative emotions Syamsu, 2002.
Adolescent Reproductive questionary attitude where to see how
much the attitude of the respondents in adolescent reproductive health. Overall
research in the form of multiple choice questionnaires and questionnaires that
Health Survey Indonesia SKKRI,
are directly carried out
by the
2007, stating adolescents aged 15-24 years of knowledge about reproductive
health is still low, 21 of girls do not know at all the changes that occur in
respondent. The data analysis research, to
univariate uses a unique frequency distribution and bivariate know the
boys during puberty.
Adolescents difference between pre and post using
knowledge of the fertile period is still relatively low. Only 29 of women and
32 of men gave the correct answer is that a woman has a great chance of
Mann-Whitney.
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
The results obtained by becoming pregnant in the middle of the
adolescent sexual attitudes in the
menstrual period cycle. As a result of not obtaining reproductive health
information from the right source can be bad. The problem that arising today
803 experimental group between pretest and
posttest there was significant changes compared to the comparison group.
From the results of the experimental
No. characteristics
respondents Amount
1. Gender
a. Man b. Female
27 33
45 55
2. Age
a. 16 years b. 17 years
c. 18 years 4
31 25
25 52
42 3.
Ever get information about
adolescent reproductive health:
a. Yes b. No
57 3
95 5
4. If so, the
information can adolescent
reproductive health at first from :
a. Health workers b. Magazine
c. Electronic media
d. Friends 28
9 20
47 15
33
5. Haved date :
a. Yes b. No
52 8
87 13
Variable Preete
st Posttes
t ∑ ∑
The experimental group
a. Doesn‟t support
b. Support 3
8 2
2 6
3 3
7 2
7 3
3 4
5 5
5 group pretest, the attitude of
the The control group
respondents who have an attitude in favor of just 44.8, after getting
counseling be 53.40. For more seen in the table below :
a. Doesn‟t support
b. Support 3
9 2
1 6
5 3
5 3
9 2
1 6
5 3
5
Table 1. Results of numerical characteristics of the respondents in
PGRI High school Talun Blitar It is known from the above
table that the experimental group after being supportive counseling for sexual
behavior by 33 respondents , whereas there was no change it in the comparison
group.
Analyzed data were using Mann- Whitney Test showed that
adolescent reproductive health
counseling effect on adolescent sexual attitudes with p-value 0.0005.
Counseling with face to face activities, conducted intentionally ,
involves two parties , namely are conselor and counselees. Counselors are
those who help and those who assisted counselee is aimed at enlightening the
counselee to better understand himself he himself, knowing the situation, look
at the various alternatives to solve the problem
and decide
his choice Akhmadi, 2013. Therefore, counseling
on reproductive health carried out can shape the attitudes of the students.
The focus of counseling is to help an individual
or group of individuals
to achieve goals intrapersonal
and interpersonal,
overcome personal shortcomings and difficulties of development, making
decisions and planning for change and development, and improve physical and
Table 2. Numerical results pretest - posttest sexual behavior of adolescent
who get counseling and get counseling adolescent reproductive health PGRI
High School Talun Blitar mental health and happiness achieve
collective happiness. Attitude is a feeling of support
or partiality positive or less support or impartiality negative on a specific
object. An attitude of readiness to react to an object in a certain way, it can be
said that readiness is a potential tendency to react or act only when
individuals are exposed to a stimulus that calls for a response.
From the research it is evident that most of the students are already
getting information about reproductive health from
health officials, the
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