Conclusion Conclusions and Recommendations
Kemenkes RI,
2012. Pedoman
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis Di Fasilitas Pelayanan
Kesehatan. Jakarta. Direktorat Bina Upaya Kesehatan
Fitriani, E. 2012. Faktor Resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian
Tuerkulosis Paru. Semarang. Unnes Journal of Public Health
Kemenkes RI. 2014. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis,
Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan
Lingkungan, Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Prabu, Faktor Resiko TBC, Desember 24 2008,
http:putraprabu.wordpress.com 20081224faktor-resiko-tbc,
diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2014.
Rab, T. 1999. Ilmu Penyakit Paru, editor Sandy Qlintang, Jakarta: Hipokrates
Tjiptoherijanto, P. Soesetyo, B. 1994. Ekonomi Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta,
Jakarta. WHO, 2012. “Global Tuberculosis Report
2012”. World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia, 1211
–Geneva–27, Switzerland. Tersedia di
www. who.int- tuberkulosis. diakses pada
tanggal 25 Mei 2014.
855
INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE LEVEL ABOUT HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR TOWARD GARBAGE DISPOSING
AT IIK BHAKTI WIYATA KEDIRI Zuyyina Fihayati, Endah Retnani Wismaningsih, Ruli Asharil
Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Abstract
Educational institution is primary target which should be practicing Healthy life behavior such as washing hand with soap, eating healthy food and beverage, healthy latrines, and disposing
garbage into garbage can. These behavior where strongly influenced by individuals level of knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to analyze the influence of students knowledge and
attitude level about healthy life behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri. This research was a cross sectional study, number of sample determined by cluster sampling
technique. Data were analyzed by multiple linier regression in order to determined the most influenced variable toward garbage disposing. The result showed that 58,18 respondents has
moderate knowledge, and 71,82 respondents has good attitude about healthy life behavior. the multiple linier regression result test showed that the most influenced variable toward garbage
disposing was attitude with p value 0,011 0,05 mea nwhil e knowledge has no influence p value
0,944 0,05. From this research, it‟s known that attitude has most influence toward garbage disposing.
Keyword : Knowledge, attitudes and garbage disposing.
INTRODUCTION
Health behavior particularly healthy life behavior PHBS are important factor
which influence individual and community health status. Through KEPMENKES RI
No.1193MENKESX2004, government has established healthy life behavior vision
2010. Healthy life behavior are a set of behavior which practiced based on
awareness as the learning results to enable individual or family to self assist in health
area and actively participated in achieving community health Pusat Promosi
Kesehatan, Depkes RI 2006.
Healthy life behavior is a health behavior that closely related to individual behavior.
Wherein the formation of the behavior is strongly influenced by individual
knowledge. Knowledge or cognitive is an
865
important basic domain in the formation of individual practice Notoatmodjo, 2007.
In the educational institution campus, school,
pesantren
, seminar,
padepokan
, etc, primary target have to practice
behavior that can created a healthy life behavior‟s instititution, including washing
hand with soap, eating healthy food and beverage, healthy latrines, and disposing
garbage into garbage can, do not smoke, do not do drugs, alcohol, psychotropic and
other addictive substances, do not spit in public area, eradicate mosquito nest,
Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2011.
Health educational institution school is a education major with health
background which aimed to develop reliable health workers that not only
reliable handling their clients but also always practice healthy life behavior in
daily life, in order to increase their productivity and also being a role model
for their community. To achieve those target, students prospective health
workers have to prepared
–as early as 2.Specific Purpose
a. Describing respondent‟s characteristics
based on sex and age. b. Analyzing the influence of students
knowledge about healthy life behavior possible-
in to being competence
toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti resources, productive, and have healthy
life behavior. Wiyata Kediri.
c. Analyzing the influence of students attitude level about
healthy life There are 3 faculties at Institut
Ilmu behavior toward garbage disposing at
Kesehatan IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, that are Public Health Faculty now known
as Faculty of Health Science, Faculty of Medical Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy.
Total students of IIK Bhakti Wiyata are IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
d. Analyzing the influence of students knowledge and attitude level about
healthy life behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
1783 student, which divided into 11
e. Analyzing the most influencing
study program. Interview result from fifteen students
randomly choose showed that all of them ever disposed garbage at public area not in
the trash can. Based on that observation researcher want to analyze about the
variable knowledge and attitude toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti
Wiyata Kediri.
BENEFIT OF RESEARCH 1. Benefit for Institution
This research can be udes as additional influence of
students knowledge and literature available in the development
attitude level about healthy life behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti
Wiyata Kediri.
Based on those reason, the problem formulated as : are there influence of
students knowledge and attitude level of science particularly about healthy
life behavior in the health educational institiution, also can be used as
teaching materials and assessment in the community.
2. Scientific Benefit The result of this research can be used as
about healthy life behavior toward
additional health promotion literature, garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata
Kediri
Research Purpose 1.General Purpose
particularly about healthy life behavior in the health educational institiution as
the reference for the next research
3. Benefit for Student As the knowledge and motivation for
Analyzing influence of students
the student to be more active –even as
knowledge and attitude level about healthy life behavior toward garbage
disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
866
role model- in practicing healthy life behavior particularly about garbage
disposing.
Wiyata Kediri from June 1 to 6 2014.
RESEARCH METHOD
level about healthy life behavior toward Data was conducted at IIK
Bhakti garbage disposing.
st th
Data Analyzing Research Design
Data analyzed technique was used a
This research was a quantitative approach, using cross sectional study that is a study
where observation of risk factor variable and effected variable or independent
variable and dependent conducted at the same time Notoatmodjo, 2010.
Population Population of this research was all student
of IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri. Total population were 1783 student.
Sample Sample is part of population that will be
software application. The variable was statistically tested using Multiple Linier
Regression to assest the influence of students knowledge and attitude level
about healthy life behavior and which variable has more influence toward
garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION Characteristic of the Respondent
The Characteristic of the respondent is showed in the table below:
Table 1. Characteristic of the Respondent researched or half of total characteristics
of population Nursalam, 2003. Total
No Characteristic
Frequ- ency
Percen- tage
sample in this research was 330 student, which divided into 11 cluster.
1 Sex
Male Female
153 149
43,33 56,67
Variable of the Research
2 Age
years 20
≥ 21 181
149 54,85
45,15
Independent variable are variable which was the cause or change dependent
variable. Independent variable of this research were knowledge and attitude
about healthy life behavior. dependent variable are variable which was
the effect or have been changed by independent variable. Dependent variable
of this research were garbage disposing.
Primary data, 2014
Based on the Table 1, it‟s known that 56,67 respondent were female and
54,85 were 21 years old or older.
Variable’s Characteristic
Student‟s level of knowledge about healthy life behavior is showed in the table
below:
Table 2. Student‟ s Knowledg e Level
Instrument of the Research This research used questionnaire as the
instrument to conduct the data. The questionnaire consist of independent and
dependent variables in the educational institution which measured by assessment
No
1 2
3
Knowledge Level
Low Moderate
High
Total Frequency
- 192
138
330 Percentage
- 58,18
41,82
100
of the students knowledge and attitude
867
Primary data, 2014
Based on the Table 2, it‟s known that 58,18 of respondent have moderate
knowledge level about healthy life behavior.
behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri is showed in the
below:
Table 5. Multiple Linier Regression Test Result
Student‟s level of attitude about healthy life behavior is showed in the table below:
Table 3. Student‟s Attitude Level
No Attitude Level Frequency Persentage
Model Unstandari
zed Coefficient
Standa rized
Coeffi cient
t Sig.
Std. 1
2 Low
Moderate -
93 -
28,18 B
Erro r
Beta 3
High 237
71,82 1 Cons
1.7 .176
10.1 .000
Total 330
100
tant 84
48 Primary data, 2014
Penge .00
.046 -.004
- .944
Based on the Table 3, it‟s known that 71,82 of respondent have high attitude
tahu- an
3 .071
level about healthy life behavior, which
Sikap .12
.050 .140
2.55 .011
mean that IIK Bhakti Wiyata‟s Student have positive attitude about it.
Primary data, 2014
Based on Table 5, it‟s known that there was no
i nfl ue nc e of st ude nt s Student‟s practice about healthy life
behavior particularty garbage disposing is showed in the table below:
knowl e dge l e ve l about healthy life behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK
Bhakti Wiyata Kediri Sig = 0,944. There
Table 4. Student‟s Practice was an
i nfl ue nc e of st ude nt s
No Garbage
Frequency Percentage
a t t it ude le ve l about healthy
life
disposing
behavior toward garbage disposing at IIK
1 2
3 Low
Moderate High
Total
10 269
51
330
3,03 81,52
15,45
100
Bhakti Wiyata Kediri Sig = 0,011. From the Multiple Linier Regression Test result,
it‟s known that garbage disposing were influenced by students knowledge and
Primary data, 2014
Based on the Table 4, it‟s known that 81,52 of respondent have moderate
practice of garbage disposing, which mean that IIK Bhakti Wiyata‟s have not always
attitude level about healthy life behavior Sig = 0,039.
Notoatmodjo 2003, although individual has high educational background, it does
dispose their garbage into garbage can. not
certify that heshe also have knowledge about disease and how to
Characteristic of the Influence Between Variables
The influence of the students knowledge prevent it, because their knowledge are
only at the level of know and not yet at the level of understanding, applying,
and attitude level about healthy life
868
analyzing, or evaluating the material
related about the possible effect. st ude nt s a t t i t ude l e ve l
about healthy life behavior toward garbage
From the result and, it can conclude that knowledge level also has influence toward
garbage disposing. Festinger 1957, other than knowledge, bad habits and culture
also influence individual in practicing a behavior. Culture of a group in the
community usually are heritable which also formed attitude and perception toward
health. Ratna 2010, cultural practice is an act that must made as habits by
learning. So although an individual has a higher education, it‟s not certify that
disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri 4. Based on the result, it can be conclude
that there was an i nfl ue nc e of st ude nt s knowl e d ge a nd
a t t it ude l e ve l about healthy life behavior toward garbage disposing at
IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
5. Based on the result, it can be conclude that student‟s attitude has more effect
than student‟s knowledge toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata
Kediri.
heshe will have practice health behavior.
Suggestion
Despite of that, student‟s attitude has 1. IIK and BEM should made rule about
more effect than student‟s knowledge garbage disposing and
give strict toward garbage disposing at IIK Bhakti
Wiyata Kediri. Attitude is the readiness and willingness to act and not the
sanction or punishment to students whom violate the rule so the student
will be a competence health worker and
implementation of particular motive. have a good healthy life behavior.
Notoatmodjo 2010, Attitute is not an act but presdipotition of a behavior closed
behavior. Sani 2011, Attitude is a readiness to act as the reaction and
appreciation toward the object. Basically, the attitude of most IIK Bhakti Wiyata‟s
students showed good correlation toward garbage disposing.
2. IIK should adding garbage can and place it at the hall, cafeteria, and
parking lot. 3. IIK should place poster which appeal
the student to dispose the garbage in to the can.
. REFFERENCE
Festinger, L. 1957.
A theory of cognitive dissonance.
California: Stanford
Conclusion 1. Based on the result, it can be conclude
that most of the respondent were female and 21 years old or older.
2. Based on the result, it can be conclude that there was no i nfl ue nc e of
st ude nt s knowl e d ge l e ve l about healthy life behavior toward garbage
disposing at IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
3.
Based on the result, it can be conclude that there was an i nfl ue nc e of
869 University Press
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2011. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2010.
http:www.depkes.go.iddownloads PROFIL_DATA_KESEHATAN_IND
ONESIA_TAHUN_2011. pd f.
Diakses 21 Desember 2013 Notoatmodjo, S. 2007.
Promosi kesehatan ilmu perilaku.
Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2003.
Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan
.Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Nursalam. 2011.
Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu
Keperawatan Pedoman Skripsi Tesis Dan Instrumen Penelitian
Keperwatan
. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
Proverawati, A. Rahmawati, E. 2012.
Perilaku hidup bersih sehat P HBS.
Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika. Sina,Seni Susanti dkk. 2010.
Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih
Dan Sehat Pada Mahasiswa Stikes Citra Husada Mandiri Kupang
Tahun 2010.
Jurnal dipublikasikan Stikes Citra Husada Mandiri
Kupang.
Santoso, Slamet Iman. 2005.
Beberapa Segi Pendidikan
Pembinaan Wata k Tugas Utama Pendidikan
. Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Sani, Fahrudin Nasrul.2011.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan sehat - sakit
dengan sikap mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tentang
perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Jurnal dipublikasikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
870
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY TO INCREASE GLASGOW COMA SCALE IN MODERATE TO SEVERE TRAUMATIC
BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS AT MARDI WALUYO BLITAR HOSPITAL
Christina Dewi P, Riesa Yuni Pangestuti
Nursing Major Faculty of Health Science Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Email: christ_wijaya_nsyahoo.com
Abstract
Brain injury begins with brain function are accompanied intersitial hemoragic which may cause interruption of the continuity of the patients brain and aggravating circumstances
that can reduce the level of consciousness, causing death. Music therapy as a nursing intervention that can be performed by nurses as sensory stimulation can improve the
awareness and potential for rehabilitation in patients with brain injury. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on the increase in the Glasgow Coma Scale in
patients with moderate-severe brain injury. This study uses a pre-experiment design with One-grouph-pre-post test design and the technique accidental sample obtained 10
respondents in the bougainvillea and the ICU in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar. Descriptive analysis with paired simple test illustrates that classical music therapy after
an increase in Glasgow coma scale significantly to patients moderate to severe brain injury is Pvalue = 0.000.Conclusions from this study that there is the influence of
classical music therapy to increase the Glasgow Coma Scale in patients with moderate to severe brain injury in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar. Based on the research results
suggested that the provision of classical music therapy can be applied in hospitals, especially in patients with brain injury.
Keywords: Glasgow Coma Scale and classical music therapy
INTRODUCTION Brain injury is a traumatic disruption of
brain function with or without interstitial bleeding in the brain substance without
followed by the dissolution of continuity of the brain
1.
According to Iavagnilio
2
, in the United States, the incidence of brain injury each
year reached around 500,000 cases. Of these cases, 10 died before arriving at
hospital. Who arrived at the hospital, 80 were classified as mild brain
injury, and 10 were moderate and the rest of the brain injury is severe
traumatic brain injury. Incidence of brain injuries mainly occur in the
productive age group between 15-44 years.
872
According to Djohan
3
, music therapy is musical activities to resolve the various
problems in the aspect of physical, psychological, cognitive and social
needs of individuals with physical disabilities. With the incidence of such
and a high mortality rate, the need for therapy assistant in addition to primary
therapy to overcome the problem of severe traumatic brain injury, music
therapy is one of nursing interventions as stimulation to patients which are
expected to have an impact on the recovery and patients healing.
Soo et al
4
states, music can also give effect to the improvement of health,
reduce stress. Music is effective to reduce anxiety and increase positive
feelings in medical-surgical patients.
Music influence the mechanism of action of the autonomic nervous system,
about 20 minutes and then respondents GCS was observed 10 minutes later. The
hormonal, so it can indirectly influence results
of Glasgow coma scale
but patients who are given music observation
score before therapy
therapy will feel more relaxed and calm. Some research about the benefits of
music therapy for human health above has been developed in various countries,
especially in Europe and America.
In Indonesia, the research conducted by Asrin et al
5
found that music therapy can be influential to improve the level of
consciousness with severe traumatic brain injuries. During the theraphy
session each respondents shows positive changes on physical response and
psychosocial which the response are the compared to after the classical music
therapy. After getting permission from the head
of the nursing hospitals Mardi Waluyo Blitar, research conducted in the
bougenvill room and the ICU Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital to conduct
preliminary studies, determine the sample, the sample in measuring the
value of the Glasgow coma scale early before therapy classical music then
conducted music therapy for 20 minutes by using earphones every patient and 10
present of the tears, the movement of the minutes after
the music therapy fingers and toes, the movement in the
area around the jaw and attempt to open the eyelids. The same thing also stated
by Novita
6
in his study where the music can reduce the stimulation of the
sympathetic nervous system, where the response is to lower tensions that arise
neuromuscular activity, increase the threshold of awareness, decrease the
activity of adrenaline.
In Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital, during the past year January 2014 - December
2014, the average number of traumatic brain injury patients each years is 101
patients in the bougenvill room and in the ICU which are consist of light brain
measured again the value of the Glasgow coma scale later on the
observation sheet compared between Glasgow coma scale score after the
therapy with classical music.
The population in this study were all patients with moderate to severe brain
injury in hospitals Mardi Waluyo Blitar in February - March 2015. Samples
taken in this research is 10 respondents, using minimal sample with accidental
technique
8
. Inclusion criteria are willing to become a respondent,
moderate brain injury patients with GCS ≥9 12, severe traumatic brain injury
patients with GCS 3 8, had stable injury 45 patients, moderate brain
vital signs with a period of
injury 24 patients, severe traumatic brain injury 32 patients.
Based on the above writer is interested in conducting research on the influence
of classical music therapy to increase patients Glasgow coma scale in
moderate to severe brain injury in Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital.
RESEARCH METHOD The study used pre-experimental design
hospitalization more than 1 day, aged 12 - 80 years, and patients diagnosed with
moderate to severe brain injury either due to traffic accidents, direct trauma or
penetrating trauma.
This study was conducted in the ICU and bougenvill room of Mardi Waluyo
Hospital from 16 February until 16 March 2015. The primary data obtained
directly from Glasgow coma scale observations of each patients before and
with pre-post test desaign
7
. In this after classical music therapy.
The study, Glasgow coma sclae observation
secondary data were getting from
was done before music therapy. The respondent accept the music therapy for
873
documentation and patients medical
records in the ICU and bougenvill room of Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION Result
A.
Respondents characteristic The analysis of the respondent
characteristics in this study illustrates the distribution of
of brain injury, vital signs and initial Glasgow Coma Scale.
Results of this analysis also illustrates the mean, confident
interval, Glasgow Coma Scale score after classical music
therapy. The following results are :
respondents by age, sex, cause Tabel 1 : Respondent distribution frequency in the moderate to severe traumatic
brain injury at Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital Characteristic
Age : Early adolescence 12 - 16 years
Late adolescence 17 - 25 years Early adulthood 26 - 35 years
Late adulthood 36 - 45 years Early elderly 46 - 55 years
Late elderly 56 - 65 years Elderly 65 years
Total
Gender : Male
Female Total
Brain injury causes : Accident
Penetrating trauma Direct trauma
Total
Vital sign Blood pressure Low :
n 1
1 3
2 1
1 1
10 9
1 10
7 -
3 10
10 10
30 20
10 10
10
100 90
10 100
70 -
30 100
- Blood pressure : 9060 mmHg
- -
Normal -
Blood pressure : 9060 mmHg-13090 mmHg 5
50 High
- Blood pressure : 13090 mmHg
5 50
Total Vital sign temperature
Low : 10
100
- Temperature : 36,5
C -
- Normal
- Temperature : 36,5
C-37,5 C
10 100
874
High -
Temperature : 37,5 C
- -
Total Vital sign Heart rate
Low : 10
100
- Heart rate : 60xmenit
- -
Normal : -
Heart rate : 60-100x.menit 8
80 High :
- Heart rate : 100xmenit
2 20
Total Vital sign Respiratory rate
Low : 10
100
- RR : 12xmenit
- -
Normal : -
RR : 12-20xmenit -
- High :
- RR : 20xmenit
10 100
Total Early GCS
9-12 Moderate traumatic brain injury 3-8 Severe traumatic brain injury
Total 10
4 6
10 100
40 60
100 Resource : primary data from april 2015
respondents 70, and direct trauma
Based on Table 1 it can be seen that the age distribution of respondents
majority who suffered brain injury moderate - severe in Mardi Waluyo
Blitar hospital is in the age group of early adulthood are 3 respondents
30, and minorities are at the age of early adolescence 1 respondents
10 , late adolescence 1 respondent 10, early elderly 1
respondent 10, late elderly 1
are 3 respondents 30. From the data above it can be seen that
for the characteristics of the vital signs of the respondents are for blood pressure
who are in the category of high blood pressure are 5 respondents 50, and 5
respondents are in the category of normal blood pressure 50. The
majority temperature of the respondents are in a safe rate that is 36,5
C - 37,5 C
number of 10 respondents 100. For
respondent 10, respondent 10.
elderly 1
the majority of the heart rate, 8 respondents 80 have normal heart
rate and 2 respondents 20 have high Based on gender, the respondent who
have sex male are 9 respondents 90 and the female 1 respondent 10.
heart rate. All of the respondent was showed high respiratory rate.
While the distribution of the
Distribusi untuk skala
Glasgow characteristics of the causes of brain
injury moderate to severe can be Coma Scale
responden dapat di kategorikan menjadi 2 yaitu pada
classified into accidents by 7
873 skala
Glasgow Coma Scale
9-12
COS terdapat 4 responden dengan persentase 40 sedangkan untuk
Glasgow Coma Scale
3-8 COB terdapat 6 responden dengan
The distribution of the respondents Glasgow Coma Scale can be
classified into moderate traumatic brain injury GCS 9-12 there are 4
persentase 60. respondents
40 and severe traumtaic brain injury GCS 3-8
there are 6 respondents 60.
B. Main variable Tabel 2 : Respondents Glasgow coma scale frequency before and after
interventions in the day 1 until day 3 at Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital
Glasgow Coma Scale GCS post score No
Level Day 1
Day 2 Day 3
resp of
Sess Sess
Sess Sess
Sess Sess
Level of ond
en
Pr e
GCS conscio
usness qualita
ion 1
ion 2
ion 1 ion 2 ion 1 ion 2
GCS consciousne
ss qualitative
tive 01
02 03
04 05
06 07
08 09
10 10
7 10
6 7
7 11
11 4
5
Moderate
Severe
Moderate
Severe Severe
Severe
Moderate Moderate
Severe Severe
Stupor Coma
Stupor Coma
Coma Coma
Stupor Stupor
Coma Coma
10 7
10 6
7 7
11 11
4 5
10 7
10 6
8 7
11 11
5 5
11 8
10 6
9 7
11 11
5 5
12 9
11 7
9 8
12 12
5 6
12 9
11 8
9 8
12 12
6 7
13 9
11 8
9 9
12 12
7 7
Light
Moderate Moderate
Severe Moderate
Moderate Moderate
Moderate Severe
Severe
Somnolen Stupor
Stupor Coma
Stupor Stupor
Somnolen Somnolen
Coma Coma
Resource : primary data from april 2015 Tabel 3 : Descriptive test mean, confident interval, Pvalue of the respondents
Glasgow Coma Scale before and after intervention from day 1 until day 3 at Mardi Waluyo Blitar hospital
Confident Interval N
Mean Lower
95 Upper
Pvalue
GCS pre 10
7,8 5,9903
9,6097 GCS post
10 9,7
8,1528 11,2472
0,000 Resources : primary data from april 2015
873
Based on the table 2 can be interpreted that the Glasgow coma
scale before and after therapy were given classical music a significant
increase, it can be seen on the Glasgow coma scale in each column
of respondents are pre - post for 3 days has increased significantly. The