PRELIMINARY THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE TOWARD BEHAVIOR, SUBJECTIVE NORM AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIOR CONTROL AT DM THERAPY ADHERENCE: STUDY THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
PROCESS OF SOCIAL LEGITIMACY OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN KARANG PATIHAN DISTRICTS BALONG PONOROGO
Siti Noor Farida Layla
Stikes Surya Mitra Husada Kediri email:
stfaridangmail.com
ABSTRACT
The public perception of persons with mental retardation, they can interfere with the social interaction in the community. The perception arises because a group of mental
retardation in general have difficulty in interacting with others. Karang Patihan village recorded as the the highest mental retardation group in the ponorogo. the purpose of this
research was to describe the process of social legitimacy persons with mental retardation in the village of Coral Patihan districts balong district ponorogo with some specific
aspects such as identifying characteristics of individuals are socially, identify parenting in the family, identifying social space family, identify the conditions of the economic status
of the family, identifying public support, and identifying the adaptive behavior of persons with mental retardation. Research methods was descriptive qualitative. Determining the
location of the research done purposively held on 15 January until 17 May 2015. The sample was selected by purposive sampling. collecting data using interview, observation
and documentation as well as secondary data from various sources. Based on the data required synergy between persons with mental retardation with various local
communities. Aspects learned in supporting the process of social legitimacy with mental retardation: the individual characteristics in giving name, support parenting from both
parents, and the implementation of the social functions of the family. Provision of optimal support through a person approach the center with assistance, both material and non-
material as well as improving the legality of identity through the application of the rules of religious and social values such as participation in various events are part of a sense of
community in accepting the opening of residents with mental retardation. Suggestions of this research is the provision of social support in the form of material aid properly so that
the development of self-reliance capability can be awakened every individual. The role of health educator in improving the performance of providing health care optimally. Pattern
intensive assistance that people receive medical care through the ministry of health centers. Extraordinary schools SLB as an educational institution to monitor the
condition of people with special needs such as persons with mental retardation.
Keywords: social legitimacy, mental retardation difficulty in interacting with others.
Background study
Persons with mental retardation being Mental retardation, especially in the
village of Karang Patihan needs special attention because of population who
concern in communities. There was have
highest mental retardation
perception that groups of persons with mental retardation can interfere with
social interaction in a community. These perceptions appear on the surface and
thoroughly discussed as a group of mental retardation in general who have
1391 Ponorogo district.
The goal in this research was to describe the process of social legitimacy persons
with mental retardation in the village of Karang Patihan District of Balong
Ponorogo with some specific aspects such as identifying characteristics of
individuals are socially, identify parenting in the family, identifying
social space family, identify the economic status condition of the family,
identifying support public, and identify the adaptive behavior of persons with
mental retardation.
Method
Research was descriptive qualitative approach. Research location choosen by
purposive namely in the village of Karang Patihan, District Balong,
Ponorogo. Considerations determining the location of this research based on
preliminary survey data that says that people with mental retardation in the
underdevelopment in the personal ability of normal.
Based on field data, it was needed attitude synergy between with mental
retardation person with communities. When individual address in positive
attitude and positive character the activities done far from negative nature.
Various positive ways made especially for persons with mental retardation to
gain social legitimacy in the village. Some aspects were studied in supporting
the process of social legitimacy to people with mental retardation,
including through:
The individual characteristics of giving the name of the mental retardation based
on the state deviation should not growth largest region in Ponorogo. Field
process of a childs behavior is normal. research was conducted on January 15,
2015 until May 17, 2015. The These perceptions begin to change
slowly with a given pattern of educating determination
of the sample of independent on each patient mental
respondents was determined through non-probability sampling approach that
is purposive sampling by way of sampling for the purpose and particular
retardation although only standard for personal independence. Support
parenting of democratic parents can produce a child with mental retardation
consideration. Collecting data used
characteristics of an independent, self- interview techniques with tools
control, have good relationships with questionnaires, observations
on friends and cooperatively with others.
everyday life, documentation of research activities in the field, as well as the
collection of secondary data from various sources.
Result and analysis.
Most people often assume that the families of patients with mental
retardation have an unpleasant attribute of the local community as a lower-class
family. these perceptions begin to change slowly with a given pattern of
educating independent on each patient mental retardation although only
standard for personal independence as activity helped the family, cleaning the
house, taking care of the cattle, even at the village level there is training on
making handicrafts. These activities are very supportive in terms of social status,
even though the condition of
1392 Implementation of the social function of
the family in a way given a responsibility that is essential through
the knowledge of how to care for themselves should normally function,
trains interactive capabilities and communicative in a respectful manner
and language skills locally, get right with humanity to fulfill the basic needs
and biologically in the family , Socio- economic situation in the family where
the natural form of community forests that provide a source of income for
families with mental retardation as well as the ability of self-possessed skills can
help the household economy with the training of a vocational training center to
make crafts.
Respondents with mental retardation in the ability of the power of thought