115 analysis based on the Bottom-up translation approach, then replacing the lexico-
grammatical features from the ST per a unit to a unit to represent per a function to a function into TT, and at last translator finish the process at the ST meaning
analysis which is based on the Bottom-up translation approach.
3.5.2.3 Data Analysis of Functional Equivalence between ST and TT
The procedure of the technique of the data analysis of the functional equivalence between the ST and TT in this research is as follows.
1 Reducing the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the
paratactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of the paratactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation
approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000 2 Displaying the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the
equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the paratactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of
the paratactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000
3 Concluding the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the
paratactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of the paratactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation
approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000
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116 4 Reducing the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the
equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the hypotactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of
the hypotactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000
5 Displaying the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the
hypotactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of the hypotactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation
approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000 6 Concluding the functional equivalence analysis by cross-checking the
equivalence between the clause components of each clause of the hypotactic clauses of the ST and the clause components of each clause of
the hypotactic clauses of the TT based on the Bottom-up translation approach Manfredi, 2008; Halliday, 1994; Butt et al, 2000
7 Cross-checking the translation quality to three schoolars in the field of linguistics graduated from USA and Indonesia and the the readability to
one native speaker from London, Great Britain, UK. To illustrate the analysis of the equivalence between the ST into TT can be
illustrated as in the functional equivalence between these clause simplex in the clause complex as the ST “jadi pangke hamu tu angka ulaon adat; tarlumobi tu
angka ulaon ni hula- hulamuna” and its translation as the TT as in the following.
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117 Clause 1:
jadi pangke hamu ma tu angka ulaon adat
The model of this analytical framework displays the nature and extents of equivalence between the ST and TT as follows:
Lexis and grammar: 1 Process
: pangke material - wear material 2 Participants
: hamu actor - youactor 3 Circumstance
: tu angka ualaon adat spatial - to every traditional party spatial
Logical Function: ST
: 1 = Specified clause TT
: 1 = Specified clause Clause 2
tarlumobi tu angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna
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The model of this analytical framework also displays the nature and extents of equivalence between the ST and TT as follows:
Lexis and grammar: 1 Circumstance
: tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna spatial = especially to every party of your brother-in-laws spatial
2 Elliptical clause - elliptical clause Logical Function:
ST : 2 = Specifying elaboration expansion
TT : 2 = Specifying elaboration expansion
By the analytical framework used in the procedure of analyzing the data of the equivalence between the ST and TT based on functional approach, it can be
seen that the ST and TT has a full formal and meaning equivalence.
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CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS OF PATTERNS
OF LOGICAL MEANING OF TBWS
The analysis based on the transitivity system and the logico-semantic relation in the tactic system theories of SFG on the data of TBWS in this research
indicates that the types of the logical meanings in those speeches are classified into expansion, projection, and complex mixed patterns as in the followings.
4.1 Expansion
The analysis based on the transitivity system and the logico-semantic relation in the tactic system theories of SFG on the data of TBWS in this research
indicates that the types of expansion in those speeches are classified into elaboration, extension, and enhancement as in the followings.
4.1.1 Elaboration
The analysis based on the transitivity system and the logico-semantic relation in the tactic system theories of SFG on the data of TBWS in this research
indicates that the types of elaboration in those speeches are classified into specification, exemplification and commentary as in the followings.
4.1.1.1 Specification
The analysis based on the transitivity system and the logico-semantic relation in the tactic system theories of SFG on the data of TBWS in this research
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