kg kg Studi Perilaku dan Pakan Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) Di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB dan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango : Penyiapan Pelepasliaran
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Appendix dua
Pellet Primata: Bahan
Jelai, lupi, gilingan, oat, bungkil kedelai, gandum, ragi,sukrosa, molasse,dikalsi- um fosfat, lucerne, metionin, daging, garam, vitaminmineral premiks. Diproduksi
menjadi pelet dengan diameter : 8 mm.
Analsis perhitungan : Protein
17.5 Phospor
0.6 Lemak
4.4 Garam
0.7 Serat kasar
9.6 Energi metabolisme
9.4mjkg Kalsium
1.0 Komposisi Amino Acid
Lysine 0.86
Leucine 1.1
Methionine 0.38 Isoleucine
0.64 Cystine
0.24 Arginine
1.4 Threonine
0.61 Tyrosine
0.55 Tryptophane 0.21
Phenylalanine 0.95 Penambahan Vitamin dan Mineral per Kilogram
Vitamin A 20,000IU
Vitamin D 4,000IU
Vitamin E 200mg
Vitamin K 4mg
Vitamin B
12
60ug Vitamin C
325mg Nicotinic Acid 50mg
Calcium Pantothenat 40mg Folic Acid
4mg Riboflavin
12mg Thiamine
12mg Biotin
200ug Pyridoxine
12mg Copper
32mg Iron
1.0mg Magnesium 200mg
Manganese 140mg
Selenium 0.2mg
Zinc 120mg
Molybdenum 1.0mg Iodine
1.0mg
ABSTRACT
DEDE AULIA RAHMAN. Study of Behavior and Feeding of Javan Gibbon in Primate Research Center IPB and Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park :
Preparation of Release. Under direction of DEWI APRI ASTUTI and ENTANG ISKANDAR
Study on behavior and food analysis of the Javan gibbon at the IPB Primate Research Center IPB PRC and Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park GGPNP
has been conducted to evaluate the plan on releasing the Javan gibbon at the IPB PRC captive facility to the natural habitat. Focal animal and adh-libitum sampling
method have been used to record behavior and food preference quantity, quality and palatability from January through March 2011, data were analysed using chi-square
test. Result showed that there were differences on behavior between Javan gibbon at IPB PRC and GGPNP Rasamala Forest, example especially significant different on
vocalitation the Javan gibbon at Rasamala Forest has a greater frequency of vocalitation than IPB PRC. Another significant difference in behavior is locomotion,
some Javan gibbon in PRC often perform a bipedal walking movement Individual OJ and JLO and this rarely happens in the Owa of Java in the Forest Rasamala. The
largest proportion of activity and behavior in the PRC and Rasamala forest that is on activity and feeding behavior, with the percentage of activity and feeding behavior in
PRC reached 15.63 -39.72 and in the rasamala forest reached 15.43 -42.57. While the activities and behavior that is lowest in vocalisation activity, with the
percentage of activity and behavior of vocalisation in the PSSP 0 -0.14 and in the rasamala forest reach 0 -0.75. For value of nutrient, Total consumption of dry
matter DM, fat and energy in Javan gibbon at PRC higher than rasamala forest. But in terms of nutritional intake of crude fiber and protein, Javan gibbon groups at
rasamala forest consume nutrients was higher than PRC. Based on body weight data of Javan gibbon are available on the PRC, DM consumption can be estimated at adult
age classes reach 3 of body weight and 7 of body weight for age classes of infant. Related to the need for energy to support the activities and movement and
other activity on juvenile age class and reproductive activity in adult age classes, the total energy consumption per body weight reaches 30-50 Cal kg BW. Considering
behavioral, nutrient and health management, release program of Javan gibbon at the IPB PRC needs to be reconsidered, otherwise, building new cage to separate
individuals in the group would be best solution at mean while. Key word :Javan gibbon, behavior, food, release.
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I. PENDAHULUAN