5 1.
The next researcher This research hopefully will help the next researcher who conducts the
same topic by giving information related to code-mixing. By doing research on code-mixing, it will enrich the readers to understand more about code-mixing.
The next researcher can try to conduct research on code-mixing, but on different issues such as code-mixing which occurs on twitter or magazines.
2. The readers
This research will be useful for those who are interested in code-mixing topic. This research will give a deeper understanding about the types of code-
mixing. Then this research will provide the readers with information about types of code-mixing.
3. ELESP students
This research is expected to help ELESP students who are interested in sociolinguistics to give more information about code-mixing especially about the
types of code-mixing.
F. Definition of Terms
This part will define some terms which are used in this research. The purpose is to avoid misunderstanding in perceiving some important terms in this
research. 1.
Code-mixing Code-mixing or code-switching is defined as the use of two or more
linguistic varieties in the same conversation Myers-Scotton, 2000. Code-mixing
6 commonly occurs in bilingual or multilingual society. According to Wardaugh
2010, code-mixing arise from individual choice or be used as a major identity maker for a group of speakers who must deal with more than one language in their
common pursuits p. 98. In this study, code-mixing happens between English and Bahasa Indonesia
. The English words which are used in the utterances are not loan words from English to Bahasa Indonesia. For clearer explanation, it will be
explained more in Chapter Three. 2.
Debate As stated by Freely 1969, debate is ubiquitous in our society at decision-
making level. Moreover, the debate is a method of rational decision-making and debate consists of arguments for against to a given proportion. Freely 1969 also
states that the debate will help us to make rational decisions and to secure rational decisions from others. Since the subject of this research was the debates.
Therefore, in this study, the theory of debate is used to know the nature of the debate itself.
3. Presidential Candidate Debate
Based on General Election Commission KPU websites 2014, presidential candidate debate is an event which is held by General Election
Commission KPU before the presidential election. This 2014 debate is the second debate which is held by the General Election Commission, the first debate
was held on 2009. Both first and second debates were divided into five parts with a different topic for each part. The first debate was broadcasted by Trans Corp,
SCTV, Metro TV, TvOne, and RCTI. Moreover, the second debate was
7 broadcasted by SCTV, Metro TV, TvOne, RCTI, MNCTV, Global TV, TVRI,
Kompas TV, and RTV. This event aims to give a chance for the presidential candidate to explain their vision and mission.
8
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
