Unfamiliar concepts for foreigner non‐Japanese manga readers
5. Conclusion
n this study, propose method of analysis for translated manga texts and demonstrate analysis with it. Because have shown that manga texts are speaking texts, suggested method of analysis based on the analysis of real speaking texts and using similar parameters. divided literal texts” of manga into two types and analyzed them: unfamiliar cultural concepts to non‐Japanese manga readers and conversational texts. n conclusion, found that, far from a word‐for‐word translation of concepts or conversational sequences of the different culture, translators exchange the words translated verbatim with the proper native expressions, or add details according to assumed background knowledge about Japanese culture on the part of readers; second, translators change the original elements on purpose in some cases in order to maintain the conversational sequence. t is obvious that the translators do not only assimilate to their own culture, they also exclude Japanese vocabulary or cultural concepts in order to balance their translations. Manga Texts have many different contextual features. ow the translator translates these texts can be decided by determining which factor is important, what is demanded by the manga reader, or who reads manga in general. By these elements, translators decide how they will translate words and concepts. References Austin, J. ow to Do Things with Words, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. Azuma, K. ‐ Yotsuba, Wehner, Marcus Trasl. , ‐ Bde, TOKYOPOP, amburg, Germany. Azuma, K. ‐ . Yotsuba, Amy, orsyth Vol. , ‐ , Marcus Wehner Vol. ‐ , ‐ Trasl. , Vol. ‐ , Yen press, New York, USA. Azuma, K. ‐ . Yotsubato Yotsuba , ASC Media Works, Tokyo, Japan. Franco, J. A. . Culture‐specific tems in Translation, in Álvarez C.‐Á. Vidal Eds. Translation, Power, Subversion. Multilingual Matters. pp. ‐ 8, Bristol, United Kingdom. Fujinami, F. . Kotoba Asobi onnyaku no Kinou Shugiteki Kousatsu Das Ubersetzen des Wortspiels unter funktionalem Gesichtspunkt , Doitsu Bungaku Ronshu Beiträge zur Germanistik , Vol. , pp. ‐8 , Kobe, Japan. [in Japanese] GfK Entertainment. . PROZENT MER UMSATZ: DAS GESCÄFT MT MANGAS BOOMT, Baden‐Baden, Germany. http:www.gfk‐entertainment.comnews ‐prozent‐mehr‐ umsatz‐das‐geschaeft‐mit‐mangas‐boomt 8 ‐ ‐prozent‐mehr‐umsatz‐das‐geschaeft‐ mit‐mangas‐boomt.html. Last Accessed August . J“ngst, . . Manga in Germany – From Translation to Simulacrum. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, Vol. , No. , pp. 8‐ , DO: . 8 8 Nida, E. . onnyakugaku Josetsu Toward a science of translating , Naruse, Takeshi Trasl. , Kaibunsha, Tokyo, Japan. [in Japanese] Unser‐Schutz, G. . Ninki Manga no Corpus de Miru Moji yogen no Bunrui ni Tuite From the Corpus of Popular Mangas the Classification of Literal Representation’ : Nihon Manga Gakkai Dai Kai Taikai Program appyou Youshishu The th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics , Yokohama, Japan. [in Japanese] Joint Scientific Symposium IJJSS 2016 Chiba, 20‐24 November 2016 143 Topic : Social Sciences and Sustainabilities The Development of Organic Farming and Family Change in Postwar Japan Chiyo Yonemura Faculty of Letters, Chiba University, 1‐33, Yayoicho, Inage‐ku, Chiba‐shi, 263‐8522,JAPAN Abstract This research analyzes the development of the organic farming movement in Postwar Japan from the perspective of family change. Many organic farmers and their communities that emerged during the s were opposed to the dominant agricultural methods which promoted heavy use of agricultural chemicals. Strong ties between farmers and consumers were one of the most significant characteristics of those communities, some of which still exist, while others are confronting management difficulties. First, this research will briefly overview the characteristics of these communities and their social backgrounds in the s, particularly their family histories. Similarities among these groups were as follows: Producers and consumers were strongly involved in environmental and agricultural policies. Consumers supported farmers not only by purchasing organic products, but also by helping the farm. Urban housewives who had migrated from rural areas composed the majority of consumers demanding safe produce. Second, we would like to consider these communities in terms of family change. Most Japanese farmers, organic or otherwise, are family farmers, so many are confronting succession problems. n addition, consumer families are undergoing changes. For example, core members are aging and the younger generations have different approaches to obtaining reliable produce, such as visiting specialty stores or farmers market. n summary, this paper will suggest reinvestigating the social value of non‐ commercialized organic farming in contemporary society. Keywords Organic farming; Family Change; Family History; Postwar Japan Chiyo Yonemura. Tel.: +8 ‐ ‐ ‐ 8 ; fax: +8 ‐ ‐ ‐ 8 . E ‐mail address:yonemurachiba‐u.jpParts
» Broadband Environmental Surveillance Network
» Performance Testing and Evaluation
» for Error, and b for ChangeofError
» The membership functions, a at input Error, b at Change of Error, c at output
» Proposed Wireless ECG System
» Off‐Body Communication Experimental Test
» Annual Difference Results and discussion
» Time‐latitude diagram of Aquarius SSS in the outland‐sea
» Design Study Population and Sample
» Insect‐based protein in aquaculture
» Material and Method Process of Making Mango Seed Flour
» Percentage of Mango Seed Flour in Feed Ratio of Tegal Duck
» Mechanism of NFE Content in Mango Seed Flour for Increasing Tegal
» Introduction Materials and Methods
» Introduction Material and Methods
» Experiment Results and Discussions
» Previous Works versus The Proposed Alternative
» The 6A05G’s Relevant Properties
» Results of The 6A05G Measurement and Discussion
» Result of The Module Development and Discussion
» Chemicals and Reagents. Red dragon fruit Hylocereus polyrhizus was
» Sample Preparation and Extraction. The red dragon fruit peel RDFP
» Total Flavonoids Content. Total flavonoid content determined by means of
» Total Phenolic Content. Total phenolic content was tested using the Folin‐
» The Test of Antioxidant Potential with DPPH Method. The fraction of RDFP‐
» The determination of the Maximum Absorption Wavelength and the SPF
» Sample Preparation and Extraction. The red dragon fruit peel Hylocereus
» Total Flavonoids Content. Measurements of the total flavonoid RDFP‐AcOEt
» Total Phenolic Content. Total phenolic content of the RDFP‐AcOEt fraction
» The Test of Antioxidant Potential with DPPH Method. Antioxidant potential
» Measurement of Maximum Wavelength and SPF Sun Protection Factor
» Plant and Chemical Materials
» Administration Procedure Research Method
» The Measurement of Bone Calcium Level Using the Atomic Absorption
» Data Analisis Research Method
» Research Object Material and Methods
» Redesign of AngKot Passenger Cabin
» Adventitious root of T. Paniculatum Gaertn. : a‐d fresh biomass in batch,
» and young softwood c, f, and 1 of teak after coloring.
» Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Design
» Evaluation of the MIMO Antenna Testing
» Introduction Configuration of Array Antenna
» Laboratory observation of fluorescence spectra
» Four component polarimetric SAR image decomposition Experiment
» Experimental results and discussion
» Satellite Data and Classification Method
» Implementation and Classification Results
» Recommendation and Future Work
» Methodology Result and Discussion
» Infrastructure and Regional Development
» Lateral Accretion and Floodplain Deposit
» Outset and Pairwise Voting Map
» If a profile p satisfies αp=αp
» Calendar system and anthropology
» Bau Nyale festival and Putri Mandalika
» Globalization and local calendar system
» Daily Works at Himawari Nursing Home
» Response of Public to Bank Muamalat Indonesia
» Based on respondent knowledge Table Response of Public Based On Knowledge Opinion
» Based on Types of Respondent
» Public Response to the aspect of Service
» Public Response to the aspect of Socialization
» Public Response to the aspect of Benefit
» Market Mechanism Of Ibn Taimiyah In Perspective Of Adiwarman Karim
» Market Mechanism Of Ibn Taimiyah In Perspective Of Veithzal Rivai
» Introduction Specification and Variety of Digital Materials
» Barrier for Dissemination of Digital Textbooks
» Indonesian Fisherman Poverty in Indonesia’s Border Area
» Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals SDGs and National
» Fishermen’s Custom Home Assistance Program
» Unfamiliar concepts for foreigner non‐Japanese manga readers
» Characteristics of organic farming communities and their backgrounds
» Findings of The Field Study.
» Assessment on The Hypothesis.
» Communication in the nursing
» The Simplest Model for Japan’s Phillips Curve
» Theoretical Underpinnings for Contradictory Results
» Ryosai Kenbo and Kyoiku‐Mama as the Wanted Ideal Motherhood
» The importance of spatial association
» Framework: method and material
» Japanese shopping street unions
» Case study of the Sengen shopping street in Chiba City
» The Role of A Paddy Rice Production in the Enrekang Regency
» The Role of A Paddy Rice Production in the Toraja Regencies
» Definition of Learning Style
» Aspects of Learning Vocabulary
» Vocabulary Mastery Review Of Related Literature
» Interpretation The Result of Data Analysis
» 78 The Result of Data Analysis
» Discussion The Result of Data Analysis
» Baker’s Interpretation From Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics
» A Hidden Aspect that the PLA reveals
» Aerosols and RH characteristics in Chiba
» Conclusion Introduction Data and Methods
» Observation at Lombok Geomagnetic Observatory
» Spectrum of Variation Recording
» Microsatellite CP‐SAR Ground Station
» FPGA‐based Baseband Waveform Synthesizer
» Sample Window Time and PRF Graphical User Interface
» Disaster mitigation and sustainable engineering
» Experimental and future works
» Products from industries and projects
» Methodology Results and Discussion
» Ternate island and its volcano
» Hazard and vulnerability of Ternate Island
» Ecosystem based disaster risk management
» Chirp signal generation of PDDS method
Show more