Introduction Experimental Optimization of the Acid Catalyst Concentration for Synthesis of Anti‐Cancer Agent Gamavuton‐0 by Using Mathematical and Statistical Software
3. Results and Discussion
The CNT were fabricated by using electron beam lithography for patterning microarray, RF sputtering for deposit nickel catalyst, and thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition for growing vertically aligned CNT on the silicon substrate T. Matsuda et al., 8 . Fig. 2 depicts an FE‐SEM image of the CNT microarray with µm spacing and µm dot size, and magnified image of bundle structure of vertically aligned CNT in cross‐ section and top views. Each dot consisted of a bundle of multi‐walled CNT having a typical length of ~ µm and diameter of about nm. The vertically aligned CNT were fabricated in microarray form to realize the development of biosensor Kricka, , which has a comparable size of the microarrays biosensor fabricated by other methods, for example photolithography Malainou, et al., , physical masking Lee et al., , laser printing method Duocastella, et al., , micromachine Bhatnagar, , or microcantilivers processing Belaubre et al., . Each CNT spot is comprised of a bundle of multiwall carbon nanotube having a typical length of about µm and a diameter of about nm. The primary advantage of Joint Scientific Symposium IJJSS 2016 Chiba, 20‐24 November 2016 211 the D structure CNT for biosensor platform is the enhancement of active surface area without sacrificing the size of the device. For instance, the external surface area of one CNT spot is roughly ~ . × ‐ mm , calculated from the diameter and length of the CNT µm diameter and µm length A. Peigney, et al., . As arrays of mm of CNT platform with µm spacing, it can contain as many as .8 × 8 spots that is high‐density biochip microarrays. This high‐density microarray is powerful tools for the screening of pharmaceuticals, investigation of biomolecule interactions and patient diagnostics C. Wingren C. A. Borrebaeck, ; J. Clausmeyer, et al., . Figure 2. FE‐SEM images of the CNT biochip sensor platform and a magnified image of one spot CNT is shown inset T. Abuzairi et al., . Additionally, based on the calculation of the CNT surface area, the total surface area of one platform is estimated as ~ mm . Therefore, the D structure of CNT will enhance surface area as ~ times compared with the D structure platform of mm . From this point of view, CNT materials are great potential for miniaturization the biochip device, which may allow for the detection of currently undetectable disease markers C. Wingren C. A. Borrebaeck, ; J. W. Silzel, et al., 8 .4. Conclusion
The vertically aligned CNT is successfully fabricated by using electron beam lithography for patterning microarray, RF sputtering for deposit nickel catalyst, and thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition CVD on the silicon substrate. The D structure of vertically aligned CNTs can enhance the active surface area without sacrificing the size of the device. Therefore, CNT materials are great potential for miniaturization the microarray biosensor, which may allow for the detection of currently undetectable disease markers. Acknowledgements This work has been supported by nternational Research Collaboration and Scientific Publication Grant DPA – . . . from Directorate General of igherParts
» Broadband Environmental Surveillance Network
» Performance Testing and Evaluation
» for Error, and b for ChangeofError
» The membership functions, a at input Error, b at Change of Error, c at output
» Proposed Wireless ECG System
» Off‐Body Communication Experimental Test
» Annual Difference Results and discussion
» Time‐latitude diagram of Aquarius SSS in the outland‐sea
» Design Study Population and Sample
» Insect‐based protein in aquaculture
» Material and Method Process of Making Mango Seed Flour
» Percentage of Mango Seed Flour in Feed Ratio of Tegal Duck
» Mechanism of NFE Content in Mango Seed Flour for Increasing Tegal
» Introduction Materials and Methods
» Introduction Material and Methods
» Experiment Results and Discussions
» Previous Works versus The Proposed Alternative
» The 6A05G’s Relevant Properties
» Results of The 6A05G Measurement and Discussion
» Result of The Module Development and Discussion
» Chemicals and Reagents. Red dragon fruit Hylocereus polyrhizus was
» Sample Preparation and Extraction. The red dragon fruit peel RDFP
» Total Flavonoids Content. Total flavonoid content determined by means of
» Total Phenolic Content. Total phenolic content was tested using the Folin‐
» The Test of Antioxidant Potential with DPPH Method. The fraction of RDFP‐
» The determination of the Maximum Absorption Wavelength and the SPF
» Sample Preparation and Extraction. The red dragon fruit peel Hylocereus
» Total Flavonoids Content. Measurements of the total flavonoid RDFP‐AcOEt
» Total Phenolic Content. Total phenolic content of the RDFP‐AcOEt fraction
» The Test of Antioxidant Potential with DPPH Method. Antioxidant potential
» Measurement of Maximum Wavelength and SPF Sun Protection Factor
» Plant and Chemical Materials
» Administration Procedure Research Method
» The Measurement of Bone Calcium Level Using the Atomic Absorption
» Data Analisis Research Method
» Research Object Material and Methods
» Redesign of AngKot Passenger Cabin
» Adventitious root of T. Paniculatum Gaertn. : a‐d fresh biomass in batch,
» and young softwood c, f, and 1 of teak after coloring.
» Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Design
» Evaluation of the MIMO Antenna Testing
» Introduction Configuration of Array Antenna
» Laboratory observation of fluorescence spectra
» Four component polarimetric SAR image decomposition Experiment
» Experimental results and discussion
» Satellite Data and Classification Method
» Implementation and Classification Results
» Recommendation and Future Work
» Methodology Result and Discussion
» Infrastructure and Regional Development
» Lateral Accretion and Floodplain Deposit
» Outset and Pairwise Voting Map
» If a profile p satisfies αp=αp
» Calendar system and anthropology
» Bau Nyale festival and Putri Mandalika
» Globalization and local calendar system
» Daily Works at Himawari Nursing Home
» Response of Public to Bank Muamalat Indonesia
» Based on respondent knowledge Table Response of Public Based On Knowledge Opinion
» Based on Types of Respondent
» Public Response to the aspect of Service
» Public Response to the aspect of Socialization
» Public Response to the aspect of Benefit
» Market Mechanism Of Ibn Taimiyah In Perspective Of Adiwarman Karim
» Market Mechanism Of Ibn Taimiyah In Perspective Of Veithzal Rivai
» Introduction Specification and Variety of Digital Materials
» Barrier for Dissemination of Digital Textbooks
» Indonesian Fisherman Poverty in Indonesia’s Border Area
» Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals SDGs and National
» Fishermen’s Custom Home Assistance Program
» Unfamiliar concepts for foreigner non‐Japanese manga readers
» Characteristics of organic farming communities and their backgrounds
» Findings of The Field Study.
» Assessment on The Hypothesis.
» Communication in the nursing
» The Simplest Model for Japan’s Phillips Curve
» Theoretical Underpinnings for Contradictory Results
» Ryosai Kenbo and Kyoiku‐Mama as the Wanted Ideal Motherhood
» The importance of spatial association
» Framework: method and material
» Japanese shopping street unions
» Case study of the Sengen shopping street in Chiba City
» The Role of A Paddy Rice Production in the Enrekang Regency
» The Role of A Paddy Rice Production in the Toraja Regencies
» Definition of Learning Style
» Aspects of Learning Vocabulary
» Vocabulary Mastery Review Of Related Literature
» Interpretation The Result of Data Analysis
» 78 The Result of Data Analysis
» Discussion The Result of Data Analysis
» Baker’s Interpretation From Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics
» A Hidden Aspect that the PLA reveals
» Aerosols and RH characteristics in Chiba
» Conclusion Introduction Data and Methods
» Observation at Lombok Geomagnetic Observatory
» Spectrum of Variation Recording
» Microsatellite CP‐SAR Ground Station
» FPGA‐based Baseband Waveform Synthesizer
» Sample Window Time and PRF Graphical User Interface
» Disaster mitigation and sustainable engineering
» Experimental and future works
» Products from industries and projects
» Methodology Results and Discussion
» Ternate island and its volcano
» Hazard and vulnerability of Ternate Island
» Ecosystem based disaster risk management
» Chirp signal generation of PDDS method
Show more