How to express differences
21.2 Combination of unequal-status clauses
In what follows, we will look at conjunctive patterns where one of the clauses is subordinate, providing additional information about the main clause when the action occurred, why it occurred, and so forth. The dividing lines for the various clause types ‘sequence’ versus ‘reason,’ ‘background’ versus ‘sequence,’ etc. is sometimes blurry, but they will do for the purposes of exposition. 21.2.1 Background The following patterns give speakers a way to attract the listener’s interest and to provide the information needed to draw relevant inferences. • -⓪◆㦖◆ To draw the listener’s interest and attention: 㩖 䞲ῃ Ṗ⓪◆ ⶦ 䌗䞶 Ệ 㠜㠊㣪? I’m going to Korea; do you have anything to ask of me? 䌗✲Ⰺ Ợ 䞲 Ṗ㰖 㧞⓪◆ 㫖 ✺㠊 㭒㔲Ỷ㠊㣪? I have one favor to ask of you; would you do it for me? 㧻⳾┮℮ ✲Ⰺ ㌳㧒㍶ⶒ㦚 㺔⓪◆ ⶦṖ 㫡㦚₢㣪? I’m looking to buy a gift for my mother-in-law’s birthday; what do you recommend? 㠊㩲 ⺇䢪㩦㠦 Ṫ㠞⓪◆ ㎎㧒㦚 䋂Ợ 䞮▪⧒ῂ㣪. I went to the department store yesterday and saw that they were having a big sale. To have the listener draw relevant inferences: 㰖⁞ 㫖 䞒Ἲ䞲◆…┺㦢㠦 䞮Ⳋ 㞞♒㣪? I’m a bit tired right now… can I do it later?Parts
» Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Speech samples Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Writing samples Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Subject honorification: the suffix -시
» Honorific nouns Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Honorific particles Use of honorifics in several basic expressions
» Non-use of honorific expressions in impersonal language
» Greetings Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Leave-taking Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Expressing and responding to gratitude
» Expressing condolences and encouragement
» Extending an invitation or making an offer Telephone expressions
» Congratulations and good wishes
» Fillers Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Interjections Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Use of questions in place of commands and proposals
» The verb: ♮┺ Softening with the help of special verbs
» -◆O㣪P: non-abrupt ending -㰖O㣪P:Ggentle questions and suggestions
» -ῂO㣪PaGGgentle questions and commands -⋮㣪, -㦖Ṗ㣪: gentle questions
» Ch’ungch’ ŏng dialect 충청도 사투리 Ch ŏlla dialect 전라도 사투리
» Vocabulary differences Spellingpronunciation differences
» Native Korean and Sino-Korean words
» Loan words Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Compounding Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Reduplication Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Prefixation Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Suffixes relating to the speaker’s perception and emotion
» Abbreviations Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Some recently created expressions
» Proverbs Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Idioms Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Expressions denoting feeling and touch 㦮㩫㠊
» Sino-Korean numbers .1 Sino-Korean cardinal numbers
» Native versus Sino-Korean numbers
» Action verbs versus descriptive verbs
» Intransitive verbs versus transitive verbs
» Special sub-types of intransitive verbs
» Special sub-types of transitive verbs
» Tense and aspect on sentence-final verbs
» Tense and aspect on non-final verbs
» Requests, suggestions, permission, and prohibition
» Obligation, ability, and possibility
» Degree Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Evidentiality Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Special verb-endings expressing the speaker’s attitude
» How to negate statements and questions
» How to negate commands and proposals
» Negative form, but positive meaning
» Expressions that require negative verbs
» -㧊Ṗ Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» -㠦Ợ㍲䞲䎢㍲ Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» -㫆㹾 and -Ⱎ㩖 Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» How to express equality and similarity
» How to express proportions and gradation
» Combination of equal-status clauses
» Combination of unequal-status clauses
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