What about commands? Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
1.5 When it comes to writing
Of the four major types of endings we have discussed so far, the 합니다, 해요, and 해 styles are used primarily in the spoken language, while the 한다 style is common both in casual speech and in impersonal writing for an unspecified audience. The following table presents a comparison between the casual 한다하니 해라하자 speech styles and the impersonal endings used in writing. As you can see, there are differences in the forms for questions and commands. Casual spoken 한다하니하냐해라하자 style Impersonal written 한다하는가하라하자 style Statement 본다 찾는다 좋다 책이다 Same as to the left Question 보니보느냐 찾니찾느냐 좋으니좋으냐 뭐니뭐냐 보는가 찾는가 좋은가 무 인가 Command 봐라 찾아라 보라 찾으라 Proposal 보자 찾자 Same as to the left • The 한다 style is used for statements in all scientific and impersonal writing, including newspapers, articles, journals, magazines, books, and so forth. • -는가 is used for action verbs and -은가 is used for descriptive verbs for questions in questionnaires or exams. 한글은 언제 만들어졌는가? When was hang ŭl invented? 속담과 격언은 어떻게 다른가? How are proverbs different from adages? 중력이란 무 인가? What is gravity? NOTE: -은가 for descriptive verbs can be used for musing just like the -나 ending; see 1.7 – 한가 ‘I wonder whether he’s happy,’ 생인가 ‘I wonder whether he’s a student.’Parts
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» Speech samples Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Writing samples Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Subject honorification: the suffix -시
» Honorific nouns Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Honorific particles Use of honorifics in several basic expressions
» Non-use of honorific expressions in impersonal language
» Greetings Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Leave-taking Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Expressing and responding to gratitude
» Expressing condolences and encouragement
» Extending an invitation or making an offer Telephone expressions
» Congratulations and good wishes
» Fillers Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Interjections Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Use of questions in place of commands and proposals
» The verb: ♮┺ Softening with the help of special verbs
» -◆O㣪P: non-abrupt ending -㰖O㣪P:Ggentle questions and suggestions
» -ῂO㣪PaGGgentle questions and commands -⋮㣪, -㦖Ṗ㣪: gentle questions
» Ch’ungch’ ŏng dialect 충청도 사투리 Ch ŏlla dialect 전라도 사투리
» Vocabulary differences Spellingpronunciation differences
» Native Korean and Sino-Korean words
» Loan words Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Compounding Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Reduplication Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Prefixation Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Suffixes relating to the speaker’s perception and emotion
» Abbreviations Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Some recently created expressions
» Proverbs Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Idioms Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Expressions denoting feeling and touch 㦮㩫㠊
» Sino-Korean numbers .1 Sino-Korean cardinal numbers
» Native versus Sino-Korean numbers
» Action verbs versus descriptive verbs
» Intransitive verbs versus transitive verbs
» Special sub-types of intransitive verbs
» Special sub-types of transitive verbs
» Tense and aspect on sentence-final verbs
» Tense and aspect on non-final verbs
» Requests, suggestions, permission, and prohibition
» Obligation, ability, and possibility
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» Evidentiality Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» Special verb-endings expressing the speaker’s attitude
» How to negate statements and questions
» How to negate commands and proposals
» Negative form, but positive meaning
» Expressions that require negative verbs
» -㧊Ṗ Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» -㠦Ợ㍲䞲䎢㍲ Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» -㫆㹾 and -Ⱎ㩖 Kumpulan Buku E-book Gratis Pelajaran Bahasa Korea | Bahasa-Korea.com Using Korean
» How to express equality and similarity
» How to express proportions and gradation
» Combination of equal-status clauses
» Combination of unequal-status clauses
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