Congratulations and good wishes

• 㠊❪ ‘well; now; let me see’ 㠊❪ 䞲 ⻞ ⲏ㠊 ⽒₢? Well, shall I try it the food? 㠊❪ ⑚Ṗ ▪ 㧮 䞮⋮ ⽊㧦. Now, let’s see who’s doing it better. • 㧦 ‘well; here; here you are’ 㧦 㧊㩲 㔲㧧䞶₢㣪? Well, shall we begin? 㧦 㔳₆ 㩚㠦 ❃㔲┺. Here, let’s eat before it gets cold. • 㩖… ‘well; excuse me’ 㩖 䢏㔲 㰚䢎 㞚⻚┮ 㞚┞㎎㣪? Excuse me, are you Jinho’s father by any chance? • 㧞㰖㣪, 㧞㧬㞚㣪 ‘well; excuse me’ 㠎┞, 㧞㰖, 㠎┞Ṗ ㌞⪲ ㌆ 㢍 ⌊㧒 㫖 ア⩺ 㭚⧮? Sis, well, can I borrow your new clothes tomorrow? 䡫, 㧞㧬㞚㣪, 㰖⋲ ⻞ 䡫㧊 ⿖䌗䞲 㧒 ┺ ⴑ ⊳⌞⓪◆, 㔲Ṛ 㫖 ▪ 㭚 㑮 㧞㠊㣪? Brother, well, I haven’t finished the work that you asked me to do. Can you give me some more time? • 㩖₆㣪, 㩖₆ 㧞㧬㞚㣪 ‘well; excuse me’ 㩖₆ 㧞㧬㞚㣪, ⌊㧒 ⹪㊮㰖 㞠㦒Ⳋ 㹾 䞲 㧪 䞮㔺⧮㣪? Well, if you’re not busy tomorrow, would you like to have a cup of tea with me? 㩖₆…䢏㔲 䞲ῃ⿚㧊㎎㣪? Excuse me, are you Korean by any chance? • 㩖₆ Ⱖ㧊㠦㣪Ⱖ㧊㟒 ‘you see, you know,…’ 㠚Ⱎ, 㩖₆ Ⱖ㧊㠦㣪, 㩲Ṗ 㣿☞㧊 ┺ ⟾㠊㪎 ṖỆ✶㣪. Mom, you know, I’m running out of spending money.

5.2 Transition expressions

The following expressions are used in speaking or writing, particularly when there is a need to indicate a ‘logical’ relation between one sentence and another, to change the subject, or to mark a contrast. • According to rumor ㏢ⶎ㠦 㦮䞮Ⳋ 㧊 㧧䛞㦖 䞲ῃ㡗䢪 ㌂㌗ 㾲ἶ㦮 䆪⹎❪㡗䢪⧒ἶ 䞲┺. According to rumor, this movie is the best comedy in Korean movie history. • Against one’s will ㌳㧒 ⳾㧚㦚 㫆㽦䞮Ợ Ṗ㰖⩺ἶ 䟞⓪◆ ⽎㦮 㞚┞Ợ ′⳾Ṗ 䄺㪢㠊㣪. I was planning on a small birthday party, but against my will it became large. • As I said 㞴㍲ Ⱖ㝖✲⪎❅㧊, 㟧ῃ 㩫㌗ 䣢╊㧊 ⌊㧒 㡊Ⰺ 㡞㩫㧛┞┺. As I said earlier, bilateral summit talks are scheduled for tomorrow. 㞚₢ Ⱖ䟞┺㔲䞒, ⋮⓪ 㧊⻞ 䒂䚲㠦 㺎㡂䞮㰖 㞠㦚Ệ㟒. As I said earlier, I’m not going to participate in the voting process this time. • As you know; as is known 㞚㔲┺㔲䞒 Ὃ⿖Ⱒ 㧮 䞲┺ἶ ㎇Ὃ䞮⓪ Ị 㞚┞㧬㞚㣪? As you know, doing well in school does not guarantee success. 㭒㰖䞮⓪ ⹪㢖 ṯ㧊 ⻶䏶⻺ ᾦ䟻ἷ 5 ⻞㦖 ‘㤊ⳛ’㧊⧒⓪ ⳛ䃃㦒⪲ ⍦Ⰲ 㞢⩺㪎 㧞┺. [writtenformal] As is generally known, Beethoven’s symphony no. 5 is named ‘Fate.’ • As you mentioned ⁎ 䂲ῂ⯒ 㠊㩲 㤆㡆䧞 Ⱒ⌂㠊. ⍺ ⰦⰞ➆⋮ ㎇ỿ㧊 㞚㭒 䢎䌫䞮▪⧒. I met that friend yesterday by chance. As you mentioned, he is very manly and big-hearted. • At any rate; anyway; no matter what 㔲䠮㠦 䞿ỿ䟞㦒Ⳋ 㫡㞮㦚 䎦◆. 㠊㱢✶, ἆὒ⯒ 㞢Ợ ♒㍲ ㏣㧊 㔲㤦䟊. It would have been nice if I passed the test. At any rate, knowing the result makes me feel less burdened. ⁎ 䂲ῂ⓪ 㫢㤆Ṛ ⴑ䞮⓪ Ợ 㠜㠊㣪. No matter what, there’s nothing that person cannot do. ♮✶ 㞞♮✶ 㞚ⶊ䔒 䟊 ⽊㧦. Whether it works or not, let’s try it, anyway. 㡊㕂䧞 䤞⩾䟊㍲ ⶦ 䟊? 㠊㹾䞒 ἓ₆㠦 ⋮Ṟ ㍶㑮✺㦖 㩫䟊㪎 㧞⓪◆. What’s the point of training hard? The competing players have already been designated anyway. • By the way 䡲㑮Ṗ 㧊⻞ 㡂⯚㠦 ἆ䢒䟞㠊? ⁎Ị ⁎⩝ἶ, ⍞⓪ 㧊⻞ 㡂⯚㠦 ⶦ 䟞㠊? Hyesu got married this summer? By the way, what did you do this summer? • Consequently ⁎ Ὃ㧻㦖 㡺⨁☯㞞 ㌂㣿♮㰖 㞠㞮┺. ➆⧒㍲⁎ ἆὒ 㰖⁞㦖 ⁎ ⌊⿖Ṗ Ệ㦮 ┺ 䕢㏦♮㠞┺. [writtenformal] That factory was not used for a long time. Consequently, the interior is now almost entirely dilapidated. • For example ἂὒ⮮⧒䞾㦖, 㡞䄾╖, ⹺, 㦖䟟, 䢎⚦, 㧹 ❇㦚 Ⱖ䞲┺. [writtenformal] The so-called ‘nut class’ includes, for example, chestnuts, gingko nuts, walnuts, pine nuts, etc.