EXPERIMENTAL METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest

20 Bogor, 21-22 October 2015 term. In addition, social capital is a strategic investment either individuals or groups Bourdie, 1986. Hauberer 2011 stated that Coleman emphasizes the concept of social capital in the context of rational choice theory to obtain benefits for all parties to the fullest. There is also other definition of social capital developed by Fukuyama 2007 that is as capabilities that emerge from general trust in the community or certain parts of it. Flassy et al. 2009 stated that trust is the key element in social capital, while other elements which is participation in the network, reciprocity, social norms, social values and proactive actions are the adequacy requirement of social capital. Based on the opinion of Flassy et al. 2009, then study of social capital in a community forest management will be observed on the aspects of trust, participation in the network, and the proactive actions of the board and members of community forest groups in managing forests which already obtain Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan HKm IUPHKm or license on HKm utilization from the government. This study was conducted because community based forest management factor is one of the determining factors in the sustainable natural resources management Wulandari, 2013 and so far, there is still a few study on the role of human resources associated with the level of its social capital in the Community Forest Management in Lampung Province. The selected study sites are West Lampung District and Way Kanan District, because of the different background of HKm group formation.

2. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD

The study was held from June to August 2014 in West Lampung District and Way Kanan District, Lampung Province. Respondent are the committee and members of Community Forest HKm Group of Binawana in Tri Budi Syukur village, West Lampung and HKM Group of Mekar Jaya in Lebak Paniangan village in Way Kanan. Questions in the questionnaire is a modified version of SCAT Social Capital Asessment Tool dan SC-IQ Social Capital on Integrated Questionaire. The member of Gabungan Kelompok Tani Gapoktan or Farmer Group Association Mekar Jaya is 687 people who are members of the 10 sub-groups Mekar Jaya, 2011 and only 2 sub- groups that were chosen as research samples 144 people. They manage HKm which is located at Register 24, Bukit Punggur, Lebak Peniangan Village, Rebang Tangkas Sub District, Way Kanan. Based on the Decree of Minister No. 256Menhut-II2013, this Gapoktan obtained Penunjukan Areal Kerja PAK or Working Area Designation from the Ministry since April 19 th 1993. Gapoktan Gabungan Kelompok Tani or Farmer Group of Bina Wana is consisted of 493 people, who is member of the 7 sub-groups Bina Wana, 2013. The 2 sub-groups has chosen as research samples or 161 people. The PAK permission of the Minister has been obtained since December 11 th 2007 Decree No. 434Menhut-II2007. Bina Wana got their IUPHKm No. B1454KPTSIII.052007 on December 13 th 2007. The location of HKm which managed by this group is in Register 45 Bukit Rigis, Sumber Jaya Sub District. The number of respondents who should take by the formula of Slovin Wulandari, 2013 is: N n = 1 + Ne 2 Where : n = sample size N = population size e = desired margin of error 5 margin of error 21 Bogor, 21-22 October 2015 As results calculation, research conducted for 115 respondents of Gapoktan Bina Wana and 106 respondents of Gapoktan Mekar Jaya. Continue by qualitative descriptive analysis to explain the elements and levels of its social capital. The calculation of value interval to describe the characteristics based on the level of its social capital elements. The level of social capital is divided into four classes, namely minimum, low, medium and high. Lastly, calculation of Interval Value Saputro, 2012 as follows: the total highest score - total lowest score Interval Value = number of classes. 3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Trust