THE DOWNSTREAM CONDITIONS Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
4. THE DOWNSTREAM CONDITIONS
Local Forestry and Estate Services stated that boiled fish woven bucket handicrafts and woven bamboo as well as other handicrafts made of bamboo by communities arise up to 131.99 billion in 2015? The home industries are scattered in 15 villages and 10 sub-districts, the raw materials is imported from other areas Anonymous, 2011. BONINDO Company that produce boiled fish needs bamboo raw material about 1000 culms per day as well data 2011, the raw material was from outside areas, while the raw material of bamboo in Bondowoso is only 4.1 million culms, is not enough to supply the existing industries. Such condition is a big chance to the development of bamboo cluster program in Bondowoso. While waiting for the plantation development provides the raw material for the companies, bamboo plantation of communities as well as imported raw bamboo material from other regencies could serve as the substitute. Generally, 4 years old culms of the plantations is ready to be harvested and clumps will be totally cut and replanted after the age of 30 years old Sutiyono, 2012. Bogor, 21-22 October 2015 791 Bali is other place to market or trade bamboo. There is a big chance for marketing bamboo products to Bali as Bali’s culture mostly use bamboo as the raw material. Two products that are traditional boxes sokasi handicraft and woven bamboo bedeg become famous in Tigawasa village, Bali. Two trucks of supply from East Java arrived to anticipate the shortage of local stock of raw materials every week Arinasa, 2005. . Bali’s handicrafts mostly made of bamboo or Bali’s enterpreneurs will buy bamboo raw material from Bondowoso. The distance of Bali and Bondowoso is not far, then the bamboo price in the market is relatively cheap. Petung bamboo in Malang, East Java, offers bamboo poles, bottom diameter of 6.0 inches; fresh cut; 3 year’s old and up; air dried; insecticide treatment 20 ft container contains: length 9.5 ft = 450 poles USD 17poles CNF Asia mainport, USD 20poles CNF US-CA-AU-EU Mainport; Length 19 ft = 275 poles USD 35 poles CNF Asia Mainport; USD 40 poles CNF US-CA-AU-EU Mainport UD. Timber Nusantara, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, in http:www. indonetwork.co.idalloffersbambu-petung.html. Petung bamboo with the size of 15m length, and 11cm diameter, in Bali, it is right for building’s material, saung small size shelters, pillars, to be used as furniture, desks, chairs, cupboards etc Anonymous, 2015.5. CONCLUSION
Parts
» Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Time and location of research
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Agroforestry Practice in Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park
» INTRODUCTION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» tepperianum spores solution EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Seedlings and gall rust spores material
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Trust
» METHOD 1 Research Approach Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Actors and their roles in smallholder timber value chain model
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Study area
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» CONCLUSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» METHOD 1 Study Site Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» METHODOLOGY 1 Site description Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Silt-pit as a tool for controlling erosion and sedimentation
» METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» STUDY SITES Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» INTRODUCTION METHOD 1 Time and Location
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 The Role of Women in Fatumnasi Village
» METHOD 1 General description of the study area
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Mangrove potential as alternative food
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Community forest and Livelihood
» METHODS RESULTS 1 Overview of State Forest Area and Forest and Wood Products Utilisation Licence
» DISCUSSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Material and Location
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Growth
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 AGB and BA estimates in the study area
» auriculiformis EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Material
» RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1 Decolorization by immobilized enzymes MnP and 1,2-D
» METHOD 4.1 Location Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Unsupervised classification-ISODATA
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Research Results
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Materials Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Isolation and Screening of Fungal Strain
» INTRODUCTION METHOD 1 Location and the duration of the study
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1.1 Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Experimental Design
» INTRODUCTION CBFM definition, CBFM and forest managementgovernance
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Social statuses and agricultural pattern in Aek Matio Jae
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Description of the Study Area
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Characteristics of land and
» METHODOLOGY 1 Framework Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Potential of reducing CO
» INTRODUCTION Material and method
» EXPERIMANTAL METHOD 1 Study Site
» INTRODUCTION METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Materials and equipment
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Plant material and the explant
» verstegii verstegii EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Location and Material
» METHODOLOGY 1 Preparation Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Extract levels
» METHOD 1 Collecting data method
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Characteristics of black bamboo
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Materials
» EXPERIMENT METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Moisture distribution: pattern and influential factors
» INTRODUCTION RESEARCH METHOD 1 Approach
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Feasibility of coffee as a seeded non wood forest products
» INTRODUCTION 1 Background Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Introduction to the FORIS project
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION – KEY HIGHLIGHTS
» RESULT 1 Bird Diversity Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» DISCUSSION 1 Bird respond to the human disturbances
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Time and Location
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Structure of mangrove forest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Financial Analysis
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Material Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Genetic diversity
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Sustainable utilization of forest plant
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Material and tools
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Tree individual increment
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Leaves samples
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Population of Timor Deer
» CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 1 Conclusion
» MATERIAL AND METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Study site RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Results
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Zone delineation into management clusters
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» dorsata and T. itama bee bread composition
» dorsata RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1
» mellifera worker June RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1
» FARM FORESTRY AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
» FARM FORESTRY OPTIMIZATION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» COCLUSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED BIO-CYCLE FARMING SYSTEM
» CONCLUSSION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESEARCH METHOD 1 Data Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Zoning function of urban forest in low laying coastal city
» CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» Pest of crop Pest attack symptoms Percentage and attack intensity
» Ecological effect on the attack intensity of P. javana
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Materials and Equipment CONCLUSION
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Study area and people RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Study Sites
» p RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Seedling Survival
» p p RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Seedling Survival
» RESEARCH METHOD 1 Theoretical framework
» MATERIAL AND METHOD RESULT DAN DISCUSSION 1 Potency of teak forest as source of cattle feeds
» RESEARCH METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Research Area
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Land cover changes
» INTRODUCTION RESEARCH METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» INTRODUCTION METHOD RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Place and Time
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Mycelial growth
» METHOD 1 Location RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Precipitation
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1. Materials and Tools RESULT AND DISCUSION
» LOCATION MANAGEMENT BY LOCAL INSTITUTION DESIGN AND CONTRUCTION
» INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL METHOD Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» INTRODUCTION EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Description for Study Area
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Location Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 History of
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Management of breeding population
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Growth and genetic parameters
» Axillary buds initiation in F. moluccana micro propagation
» moluccana families 1 mgl IBA
» THE UPSTREAM CONDITIONS Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» THE MIDDLE STREAM CONDITIONS
» THE DOWNSTREAM CONDITIONS Prosiding INAFOR III 2015 FullIssue low rest
» MATERIAL AND METHOD RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Fungal isolates RESULT AND DISCUSSION
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Bud culture
» MATERIAL AND METHOD 1 Material
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Adaptability
» EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 1 Place and time research
» RESULT AND DISCUSSION 1 Life percentage
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