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Bandung, 9 Oktober 2010
149
Mark sedangkan Konfigurasi II adalah konfigurasi Load Balancing tanpa Connection Mark. Hasilnya
adalah sebagai berikut:
1 Pengujian Konfigurasi I
Untuk melakukan test koneksi dicoba dengan salah satu komputer yang berada di
setiap LAN. Test koneksi dilakukan dengan browsing ke alamat website dan
sudah berhasil memberi layanan akses internet. Kemudaian menjalankan perintah
traceroute dengan bebearapa kondisi sebagai berikut:
• Kondisi koneksi ISP A dan ISP B
tidak putus. Dalam kondisi ini kedua ISP sama-sama dalam
keadaan normal sehingga beban layanan akses internet ditanggung
kedua jalur ISP. Pada kondisi ini pengujian dilakukan dengan
menjalankan semua komputer dalam LAN. Status gateway yang
dilalui masing-masing komputer LAN untuk terhubung dengan
internet bisa berubah-ubah bisa melalui ISP A pada saat tertentu
bisa melalui ISP B. Untuk mengetahui IP yang digunakan
dapat melalui web dengan mengakses situs
http:whatismyip.com.
• Kondisi koneksi ISP A putus.
Pada kondisi ini jalur yang terhubung dengan internet hanya
melalui ISP B karena jalur ke ISP A dalam keadaan putus, sehingga
beban hanya diberikan kepada ISP B.
• Kondisi koneksi ISP B putus.
Pada kondisi ini jalur yang terhubung dengan internet hanya
melalui ISP A karena jalur ke ISP B dalam keadaan putus, sehingga
beban hanya diberikan kepada ISP A.
Selain dari komputer client juga dilakukan pengujian dari komputer
router dengan login ke router Mikrotik melalui winbox dengan
melihat pemakaian bandwith pada interface.
2 Pengujian Konfigurasi II
Untuk melakukan uji coba konfigurasi ini dilakukan dengan dua buah LAN yang di pisah jalur
keluarnya. Karena konsep ini sangat sederhana pengujian cukup dengan melakukan traceroute dari
komputer yang ada dimasing-masing LAN. Dari hasil tracing kedua LAN tersebut diatas dapat
diketahui bahwa konfigurasi dengan pemisahan group IP addressdapat berjalan sesuai dengan
rancangan. Terbukti dengan hope kedua pada proses tracing menunjukkan gateway masing-
masing ISP.
8. Kesimpulan dan Saran
Dari hasil implementasi dan pengujian sistem dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan antara lain:
1 Mikrotik dapat diimplementasikan sebagai
router yang memiliki dua atau lebih jalur gateway internet atau ISP.
2 Konfigurasi routing pada Mikrotik dapat
dijalankan dengan metode load balancing dalam mengatur jalur paket data yang
memiliki lebih dari satu koneksi. Dengan konsep ini bandwith yang didapatkan lebih
optimal.
3 Dengan adanya dua koneksi ISP pada
sebuah router maka akan mengurangi resiko putusnya koneksi internet karena
ada dua sistem routing yang saling mengisi, apabila terjadi gangguan koneksi
di sisi jalur internet pada salah satu ISP maka koneksi dapat dialihkan atau
diarahkan ke jalur ISP yang lain.
4 Konfigurasi di dalam Mikrotik dengan
metode load balancing menggunakan connection mark menentukan koneksi
secara otomatis jalur yang akan dilalui sehingga pengguna tidak dapat
menentukan atau memilih jalur yang diinginkan untuk kepentingan tertentu.
5 Konfigurasi di dalam Mikrotik dengan
metode load balancing tanpa menggunakan connection mark dapat
ditentukan atau dipilih jalur yang diinginkan bagi pengguna internet untuk
tujuan tertentu tetapi apabila koneksi putus tidak dapat dialihkan ke jalur yang lain
secara otomatis.
Adapun saran untuk dapat meningkatkan perancangan ini sehingga sistem dapat memberikan
hasil yang optimal adalah: 1
Penggunaan dua ISP untuk layanan internet perlu dipertimbangkan sesuai
dengan kebutuhan karena berhubungan dengan banyak aspek baik dari sisi
ekonomi maupun teknis.
2 Konfigurasi routing dengan lebih dari satu
koneksi masih banyak cara lain yang bisa dilakukan, sehingga perlu dilakukan
pengembangan analisis dengan metode- metode yang lain khususnya dalam hal
routing.
3 Mikrotik merupakan alternatif dalam
membuat aplikasi router dengan multi- gateway, selain mudah penggunaannya
Mikrotik juga menawarkan banyak fitur sehingga perlu dilakukan pendalaman
150
Seminar dan Call For Paper Munas Aptikom Politeknik Telkom
Bandung, 9 Oktober 2010 materi seputar Mikrotik baik mencakup
kelebihan dan kekurangan maupun teknologi yang ter-update guna
meningkatkan kemampuan dalam me- manage jaringan lokal khususnya dalam
koneksitas internet.
4 Konfigurasi Mikrotik yang dilakukan
penulis hanya salah satu cara dari berbagai konsep yang ada dalam menangani kasus
serupa sehingga masih bisa dikembangkan lagi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang
sempurna.
9. Daftar Pustaka
[1]. Doss, George M.. , 2000, Tip Server
Red Hat Linux, PT Elex Media Komputindo.
[2]. Fahrial, Jaka. , 2003, Teknik
Konfigurasi LAN, IlmuKomputer.com [3].
Raharja, R. Anton., Yunianto, Afri., Widyantoro, Wiseso. , 2001,
Administrasi Jaringan Linux, Open Source Campus Agreement.
[4]. Sutedjo, Budi. , 2003, Konsep
Perancangan Jaringan Komputer Bangunan Satu Lantai, Gedung
Betingkat Kawasan, Penerbit Andi. [5].
Syukri, Muhammad., 2003, Buku Pintar Linux PC Router dengan
GNULinux, OPEN SOURCE RESEARCH GROUP Universitas
Ahmad Dahlan, APPLIED TECHNOLOGY CENTER Stimik
Perbanas, PT Elex Media Komputindo.
[6]. Tomhas, Tom. , 2005, Network
Security First-Step, Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Penerbit Andi.
[7]. MikroTik, September 2007, MikroTik
RouterOS™ v2.9 Reference Manual [8].
http:www.mikrotik.comtestdocsros 2.9.
[9]. MikroTik, 2008, Load Balancing
Persistent, http:wiki.mikrotik.comwikiLoad_B
alancing_Persistent. [10].
MikroTik, 2008, Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways,
http:wiki.mikrotik.comwikiLoad_B alancing_over_Multiple_Gateways.
Seminar dan Call For Paper Munas Aptikom Politeknik Telkom
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151
iMATERNAL: WEB-BASED PRENATAL APPOINTMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Arbi Haza Nasution National University of Malaysia
School of Computer Science, Management Information System, Faculty of Information Science and Technology
arbi_hazayahoo.com
Abstract maternal health referred to womans health during pregnancy and during delivery. For many women,
pregnancy is associated with suffering, sickness and even death. The major causes of maternal mortality are inadequate care, unreachable care, expensive treatment, or poor quality care. Pregnant woman must
attend all appointments with her doctor so that the health of her and her fetus can be controlled. But in reality, most pregnant woman do not attend to the appointments because they do not care much to the
appointments or always forget the date of the appointments. I introduce iMaternal System, which is a Web-Based Prenatal Appointment Management System. It is a web-based system developed for pregnant
woman and doctor to easily manage appointments anytime and from anywhere. This system has reminders for pregnant woman about the appointments. The methodology used in the development of this
system is the Evolutionary Process Model – Prototype. Finally iMaternal System has the potential to help pregnant woman to care more and always remember about the maternal health appointment in order to
keep her and the fetus healthy. Keywords: e-Health, maternal health care, maternal appointments___________________________
1. Introduction
Maternal health referred to womans health during pregnancy and during delivery. Usually, the
pregnancy has always been a positive experience and happiness, but for many women it is associated
with suffering, sickness and even death.
Maternal health care is a care received by pregnant woman from health experts during
pregnancy. It includes information about available services and support to help pregnant woman to
make choices. Maternal health services should
remain available and can be obtained easily and are sensitive to the needs of pregnant woman.
During pregnancy, pregnant woman should undergo a series of appointments with her doctor to
check the health of her and her fetus. During this appointment, pregnant woman should be given
information and a detailed description of her personal care. They should be given the opportunity
to discuss any issues and are encouraged to ask relevant questions. They should take classes in
pregnancy, including breastfeeding workshops at the end of pregnancy.
Every minute, at least one woman died due to complications related to pregnancy or birth. This
means that 529,000 woman die within a year. In addition, for every woman who dies during
childbirth, around 20 more affected by injury, infection or disease, approximately 10 million
women each year [5].
The major causes of maternal mortality are inadequate care, unreachable care, expensive
treatments, or poor quality care. This will affect the development of social welfare, because a million
children in the state of not having a mother. These children are 10 times more likely to die within two
years after the death of their mothers [5]. By looking at the ratio of the high mortality
rate, maternal health care should be taken seriously.
Pregnant woman must attend all appointments with her doctor so that the health of
her and her fetus can be controlled. But in reality, most pregnant woman does not attend to some
appointments or even never attend the appointments because they do not care much to the appointments
or always forget the date of the appointments.
To develop a quality system that finished within the scheduled time, a structured and
discipline system development methodology should be used. The methodology used to develop this
system is an Evolutionary Process Model - Prototype. This model was chosen because the
objectives of the system are available but specification of input, processing and product
details are not known.
This model is suitable to use in the development of new systemsoftware such as the
system that will be developed. By using this model, the system can be developed quickly. However,
there are also some disadvantages of this model; the development of the system is focused on specific
known and available programming languages and browser. Inefficient algorithms can be used only to
show the ability of the system.
The sequence of phases starting with communication phase followed by modeling quick
design, construction of prototype phase, and finally the deployment, delivery and feedback
152
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