14 Tabel 3. Persentase Penerimaan Pemerintah Pusat Terhadap PDB di Negara-
Negara Asia, dan Indonesia
KawasanNegara 2001
2002 2003
2004 2005
Asia Tengah
Armenia 16.5
16.8 18.0
15.9 16.8
Azerbaijan 18.0
18.7 24.2
25.0 22.5
Kazakhstan 22.6
21.4 22.2
23.5 28.2
Kyrgyz Republic 17.0
19.1 19.4
19.5 20.3
Tajikistan 15.2
16.7 17.2
17.9 18.1
Turkmenistan 24.9
19.7 20.2
20.5 -
Uzbekistan 25.7
25.0 24.2
23.7 23.0
Asia Timur
China, Peoples Rep. of 14.9
15.7 16.0
16.5 16.8
Hong Kong, China 13.5
13.9 16.8
18.4 17.5
Korea, Rep. of 20.3
20.3 20.8
19.7 23.5
Mongolia 39.4
38.4 37.9
37.3 36.8
Taipei,China 17.7
19.0 20.1
19.0 19.9
Asia Selatan
Afghanistan -
8.4 11.0
12.7 15.6
Bangladesh 9.0
10.1 10.3
10.1 10.3
Bhutan 44.5
39.5 28.2
38.3 38.7
India 17.7
18.6 19.1
19.9 19.6
Maldives 33.0
33.1 34.8
36.5 -
Nepal 13.0
13.1 14.5
14.4 15.2
Pakistan 13.3
14.2 14.9
14.3 13.7
Sri Lanka 16.6
16.5 15.7
15.3 16.3
Asia Tenggara
Cambodia 10.3
10.9 10.2
10.8 11.6
Indonesia 17.9
16.1 16.4
15.1 15.0
Lao Peoples Dem. Rep. 13.2
13.1 11.1
11.3 11.6
Malaysia 23.8
23.1 23.4
22.1 21.5
Myanmar 4.7
5.0 4.6
- -
Philippines 15.5
14.3 14.6
14.5 14.8
Singapore 23.1
17.5 20.5
19.4 21.1
Thailand 15.0
15.8 16.6
17.6 18.1
Vietnam 21.0
21.6 22.8
22.8 21.6
Pacific
Cook Islands 38.0
36.2 32.3
30.5 -
Kiribati 114.9
134.1 112.0
109.1 -
Marshall Islands, Rep. of 76.3
74.8 66.2
69.0 64.7
Micronesia, Fed. States of 62.8
72.5 70,6
53.7 62.5
Papua New Guinea 30.6
27.9 28.1
29.6 -
Samoa 31.4
32.9 32.0
30.6 -
Solomon Islands 23.5
18.8 39.4
48.9 -
Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of 16.0
15.7 24.2
31.1 54.9
Tonga 28.5
30.6 28.4
29.5 -
Vanuatu 21.6
22.2 22.1
24.0 24.8
Sumber: Asian Development Bank 2006 Penerimaan disamping berasal dari pajak, non pajak, dan hibah juga dapat
dipenuhi dari utang pemerintah baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Pada
15 Tabel 4 diketahui, posisi utang luar negeri pemerintah di Asia Pasifik dari tahun
2001-5. Tabel 4. Utang Luar Negeri Negara-Negara Asia Pasifik dan Indonesia
Juta US
KawasanNegara 2001
2002 2003
2004 2005
Asia Tengah
Armenia 906
1 026 1 098
1 183 1 096
Azerbaijan 1 270
1 356 1 568
1 625 1 673
Kazakhstan 15 158
18 252 22 920
32 095 38 380
Kyrgyz Republic 1 677
1 784 1 966
2 104 1 974
Tajikistan 1 017
982 1 031
822 895
Turkmenistan 1 865
1 660 1 519
1 273 -
Uzbekistan 3 960
3 925 4 092
3 997 -
Asia Timur
China, Peoples Rep. of 170 110
168 538 193 634
228 600 -
Hong Kong, China 340 024
350 693 371 575
429 336 445 365
Korea, Rep. of 128 687
141 471 157 552
172 259 190 010
Mongolia 899
986 1 237
1 338 -
Taipei.China 34 336
45 033 63 054
80 888 -
Asia Selatan
Afghanistan 7 224
7 297 -
749 -
Bangladesh 14 677
15 885 16 953
17 953 18 557
Bhutan 237
292 406
529 608
India 98 843
104 914 111 721
123 278 124 326
Maldives 182
223 273
332 482
Nepal 2 661
2 744 2 968
3 120 3 122
Pakistan 32 124
33 400 33 352
33 307 34 037
Sri Lanka 8 544
9 291 10 646
11 809 -
Asia Tenggara
Cambodia 2 489
2 626 2 874
3 110 3 208
Indonesia 133 074
131 343 135 401
137 024 132 718
Lao Peoples Dem. Rep. 1 205
1 284 1 384
1 961 2 212
Malaysia 45 636
48 858 49 113
52 786 51 719
Myanmar 5 670
6 556 -
- -
Philippines 51 900
53 645 57 395
54 846 54 186
Singapore 160 127
163 409 189 071
225 818 245 983
Thailand 67 509
59 459 51 783
51 312 50 871
Vietnam 13 242
13 100 14 100
14 410 17 400
Pacific
Fiji Islands 228
229 246
267 -
Kiribati 10
10 16
21 24
Marshall Islands, Rep. of 90
88 91
103 101
Micronesia, Fed. States of 58
57 59
59 -
Papua New Guinea 1 575
1 486 1 380
1 367 1 264
Samoa 204
234 365
- -
Solomon Islands 134
152 161
160 -
Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of Tonga
58 60
75 77
81 Vanuatu
69 74
87 90
-
Sumber: Asian Development Bank 2006
