Source of motion Ex. 18 –19

226 Retelling Detailed Accounts

16.4.5 Other action verbs with verbs of motion Ex. 20

Another action may accompany or follow a motion. 16.4.5.1 Action accompanying motion An action which occurs at the same time as a motion parallels such English constructions as, ―He came singing. ‖ or ―She left skipping.‖ In Kuna, these are formed by the reduplicated short form of the action verb stem followed by the appropriate form of a motion verb. Examples 1. Nubi ichoma-ichoma nade. ‗The rabbit went jumping away.‘ 2. Puna nama-nama noni. ‗The girl arrived singing.‘ 16.4.5.2 Another action following motion When another action is subsequent toor the purpose of a motion, the short form of the action verb stem is followed by the appropriate motion verb which is attached to it. Examples 1. Machered ua chwanade. ‗The man went to fish.‘ 2. An mol paktani. ‗I came to buy cloth.‘ 3. An mol pakti. ‗I have been to buy cloth.‘ Exercise 20 . Action verbs with verbs of motion The teacher says the sentence. The student selects one of the suggested action verbs and uses it in a duplicated form in a sentence to indicate that the action and the motion occur concurrently. This exercise should be repeated with the student adding the action verb to the verb of motion to indicate that the action follows the verb. Examples Teacher: An nade. Student: An nama-nama nade. Teacher: An nade. Student: An namanade. Verb 1. nama ‗to sing‘ 2. ua chwa ‗to fish‘ 3. ichoma ‗to jump‘ Sentence 1. An nade. ‗I went.‘ 2. Mu ne. ‗The old lady is going to go.‘ 3. Cesi noni. ‗Cesi arrived.‘ 4. Luis arpi. ‗Louis went and came back.‘ 5. Machi ti. ‗The boy has been there.‘

16.5 Vocabulary

1. najanas ‗passed by‘ 2. ne ‗going to go‘ 3. nao ‗will go‘ 4. tage ‗to come‘ 5. tani ‗is coming‘ 6. noni ‗arrived here‘ 7. omoe ‗to arrive somewhere else‘ 16.5 Vocabulary 227 8. pirkal ‗to gocome but not to stay‘ 9. noe ‗to go outleavearise‘ 10. akpir tani ‗to come but not to stay‘ 11. ali ‗to leave towards settingspeaker‘ 12. toge ‗to enter‘ 13. arpi ‗to journey go and come back‘ 14. akara ‗from‘ 15. nane ‗to walk‘ 16. abarmake ‗to run‘ 17. tomomake ‗to swim‘ 18. ichomake ‗to jump‘ 19. nebi ‗to want to go‘ 20. natab ‗goingcoming‘ 21. pipirma ‗to wanderspin around‘ 22. tagbi ‗to want to come‘ 23. taniki ‗to have come‘ 24. taniko ‗going to come‘ 25. noniki ‗to have arrived‘ 26. noniko ‗will arrive‘ 27. megwe ‗to staylive‘ 28. kalmake ‗to visit‘ 29. titiri ‗cleartransparent‘ 30. amuru ‗cloudymurky‘ 31. arkwae ‗to fall‘ 32. aglae ‗to fall over‘