Aset Minyak dan Gas Serta Panas Bumi Lainnya

PT PERTAMINA PERSERO DAN ENTITAS ANAKAND SUBSIDIARIES Lampiran 550 Schedule CATATAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN 31 DESEMBER 2012 DAN 2011 DAN 1 JANUARI 2011 Dinyatakan dalam ribuan Dolar Amerika Serikat, kecuali dinyatakan lain NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2012 AND 2011 AND 1 JANUARY 2011 Expressed in thousands of US Dollar, unless otherwise stated

2. IKHTISAR KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PENTING

lanjutan 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued q. Pengakuan pendapatan dan beban q. Revenue and expense recognition i Pendapatan i Revenue Pendapatan dari produksi minyak mentah dan gas bumi diakui berdasarkan metode provisional entitlements pada saat lifting. Perbedaan lifting aktual minyak mentah dan gas bumi menghasilkan piutang ketika entitlements final melebihi lifting minyak mentah dan gas bumi posisi underlifting dan menghasilkan utang ketika lifting minyak mentah dan gas bumi melebihi entitlements final posisi overlifting. Volume underlifting dan overlifting dinilai berdasarkan harga rata-rata tertimbang tahunan Minyak Mentah Indonesia – ICP untuk minyak mentah dan harga yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Gas yang bersangkutan untuk gas bumi. Revenues from the production of crude oil and natural gas are recognised on the basis of the provisional entitlements method at the point of lifting. Differences between the Company’s actual liftings of crude oil and natural gas result in a receivable when final entitlements exceed liftings of crude oil and gas underlifting position and in a payable when lifting of crude oil and gas exceed final entitlements overlifting position. Underlifting and overlifting volumes are valued based on the annual weighted average Indonesian Crude Price ICP for crude and price as determined in the respective Sale and Purchase Contract for gas. Perusahaan mengakui pendapatan subsidi ketika menjual produk subsidi dan Perusahaan berhak atas subsidi itu. The Company recognises subsidy revenue as it sells the subsidy products and when the Company becomes entitle to subsidy. Pendapatan dari penjualan dan jasa masing-masing diakui pada saat risiko dan manfaat kepemilikan barang secara signifikan telah berpindah kepada pembeli dan pada saat jasa diberikan. Revenue from sales and services is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer and when such services are performed, respectively. Pendapatan denda yang berasal dari piutang penjualan produk BBM yang tertunggak diakui jika besar kemungkinan Perusahaan akan memperoleh sumber daya ekonomis sehubungan dengan penyelesaian atas piutang tersebut, namun demikian pada umumnya diakui pada saat Perusahaan dan pelanggan tersebut menyepakati jumlah penalti dan ada bukti-bukti bahwa pelanggan berkomitmen untuk membayar penaltinya. Penalty income from overdue receivables from BBM sales is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the Company will receive economic resources related to the settlement of those receivables, and is generally recognised when the Company and its customers agree on the amount of the penalties and there is evidence that the customers have committed to pay the penalties. Biaya dan pendapatan sehubungan dengan penjualan listrik antara PGE, kontraktor panas bumi dan PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara Persero “PLN” dicatat berdasarkan Energy Sales Contracts ESC dalam KOB. KOB tersebut mengharuskan penjualan listrik dari kontraktor KOB ke PLN dilakukan melalui PGE pada nilai yang sama dengan biaya pembelian listrik dari kontraktor KOB. The cost and revenue involving sales of electricity among PGE, geothermal contractors and PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara Persero “PLN” are recorded based on Energy Sales Contracts ESCs under JOCs. The contracts stipulate that the sale of electricity from the JOC contractors to PLN is to be made through PGE in the same amount of the purchase costs as the electricity from the JOCs.