Saran dan Implikasi KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
PROSIDING
Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers “Tantangan Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi,
Inklusi Keuang an, dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan”
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PROSIDING
Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers “Tantangan Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi,
Inklusi Keuangan, dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi B erkelanjutan”
258
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN REGIONAL MELALUI INTEGRASI SEKTOR EKONOMI PRIMER,
INDUSTRI DAN KEUANGAN STUDI KASUS DI JAWA BARAT MELALUI
INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Fryanto Anugrah Rhamdhani , Billi Arifauzan, Wahyu Ramadhan
Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung Email: fryyanto007gmail.com
ABSTRACT Every region has a potential of economic sectoral for a economic acseleration. In West
Java the industrial of sectoral has contributed successively for GDP period 2011-2013 in West Java. It was recorded at 2013 369.830.981million than agriculture sector. At the
same time agriculture sector has a low output GDP than industrial, it proven inequality growing economic sector. The other side incresing financial sector able to support
financial for these sector, eventually increasing both industrial and agriculture sector. The aim this study analysis interconection between manufacture, agriculture and financial
sectoral. We used descriptive analysis through input-output matrix tabel in West Java period 2010 and likewise we have RAS method for renew matrix tabel in 2013. Afthur Lewis
has revealed that agriculture sector was not applied technology for processing output, as result agriculture sector lower than industrial. According matrix tabel result showing
industrial has a high pull factor 97.24 unit than other sector. The Industrial sector can increasing upstream sector outputthrough changging raw material become value added
and likewise the most highest power deployment in financial sector 30.5 unit. As result I- O was proven agriculture sector can not increasing downstream sector. Based on the lingke
financial sector show backward lingke 1.02, while manufacture show a high forward lingke 3.24. In line with the oppinion of Lewis Industrial sector applied hightech able resulting a
faster outputand impact for other sector. Financial sector is expected able growing agriculture sector output, it cause financial sector has a high backward lingke after
communication and transport. Key Words: Industrial, Financial, Agriculture, Pull Factor, Power Deployment.
ABSTRAK Setiap daerah memiliki suatu potensi sektor ekonomi untuk kemajuan suatu perekonomian.
Di Jawa Barat industri berkontribusi sangat besar untuk 3 tahun berturut-turut 2011- 2013. Tahun 2013 sektor industri telah mencapai 369.830.981juta. Di waktu yang sama
sektor primer memiliki sumbangan gross domestik produk yang lebih rendah dengan sektor industri. Mengindikasikan adanya ketimpangan pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi sektor
primer dan sektor industri. Di lain sisi meningkatnya sektor keuangan membantu keuangan bagi kedua sektor tersebut, pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan produksi dari sektor
keuangan dan sektor industri. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan antara sektor
“Tantangan Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan”
259 Industrial, Primer dan keuangan. Kami melakukan analasis deskripsi melalui tabel matriks
input-ouput di Jawa Barat pada periode 2013 dan menggunakan metode RAS untuk mengestimasi periode 2013. Aftur Lewis mengungkapkan sektor primer tidak menerapkan
teknologi dalam suatu proses sehingga output lebih rendah disandingkan sektor industri. Berdasarkan tabel matriks, industri memiliki daya tarik yang tinggi sebesar 97.24 unit.
Sektor Industri dapat meningkatkan output sektor hulu merubah bahan baku mentah menjadi barang yang bernilai dan demikian juga sektor finansial memiliki daya sebar yang
paling tinggi sebesar 30.5 unit. Sebagi hasil dari tabel matriks input-output telah dibuktikan bahwa sektor primer tidak mampu meningkatkan sektor hilir. Berdasarkan
keterkaitan sektor finansial memiliki backward lingke yakni 1.47, sementara industri memiliki forward lingke yang tinggi sebesar 3.24. Sejalan dengn opini Lewis sektor
industrial telah menerapkan teknologi yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan output yang cepat dan berdampak pada sektor lainya. Sektor keuangan diharapkan mampu membantu
meningkatkan output sektor primer, dikarenakan sektor keuangan memiliki backward lingke yang tinggi setelah sektor komunikasi dan pengangkutan.
Kata Kunci: Industri, Keuangan, Primer, Daya Tarik, Daya Sebar.